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Litera
Published by Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
ISSN : 14122596     EISSN : 24608319     DOI : 10.21831
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
LITERA is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. LITERA is providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professionals, practitioners, and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical original research papers on linguistics, literature, and their teaching.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 506 Documents
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STUDI KONTRASTIF KALIMAT PASIF BAHASA INDONESIA DAN TIONGHOA Haiguang, Yuan
LITERA Vol 14, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v14i2.7209

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan kaidah, persamaan danperbedaan, dan kesepadanan kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia dan Tionghoa. Sumberdata adalah wacana tulis tentang kalimat pasif dan buku tata bahasa Indonesia danTionghoa. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik simak dan catat. Analisis data menggunakananalisis kontrastif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, pemasifan bahasa Indonesiamelalui perubahan morfologis pada verba, misalnya verba pasif bentuk di-, ter-, ke-an,diri-. Pemasifan bahasa Tionghoa melalui preposisi bei yang unik. Preposisi bei seringbergabung dengan verba bermakna kurang menyenangkan, sehingga kalimat yangdipasifkan menyatakan sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan. Kedua, kalimat pasif bahasaTionghoa umumnya menyatakan keterselesaiansuatu tindakan. Kalimat pasif bahasaIndonesia dapat menyatakan makna lain, seperti kesanggupan dan ketidaksengajaan.Ketiga, kalimat pasif bahasa Indonesia berverba di- paling dekat dengan kalimat pasifbahasa Tionghoa, terutama ketika pelaku tidak muncul. Dalam penerjemahan, banyakkalimat pasif bahasa Indonesia diterjemahkan menjadi kalimat aktif bahasa Tionghoa.Sebaliknya, kalimat pasif bahasa Tionghoa dapat diterjemahkan menjadi kalimat pasifbahasa Indonesia dan banyak kalimat aktif bahasa Tionghoa menjadi kalimat pasif bahasaIndonesia.Kata kunci: kalimat pasif, bentuk, makna,kesepadanan
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA PAPAN NAMA DAN REKLAME DI KOTA SURABAYA Ni Wayan Sartini
LITERA Vol 3, No 2: LITERA JULI 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v3i2.6763

Abstract

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGEMBANGKAN GAGASAN DALAM MENULIS ILMIAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL BAGI MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Ribut Wahyu Eriyanti
LITERA Vol 8, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v8i1.1202

Abstract

This study aimed to improve the idea-developing ability to write discourse through the contextual approach among students of the Indonesian Language Department of the Muhammadiyah  University of Malang. This study was an action research study. The data were the teacher’s and students’ nonverbal data in the writing learning process using the contextual approach and the students’ written discourses. The data were collected through observations, documents, interviews, questionnaire, and tests, and were analyzed by means of the qualitative technique. To enhance the data trustworthiness, the method triangulation, research prolongation, and discussions with colleagues were carried out.The results show that Group VA students of the Indonesian Language Department were able to improve their idea-developing ability to write discourse through the contextual learning from cycle to cycle. This was attained through connection, exploration and discovery, implementation, teamwork, application in other contexts, and authentic assessment. The teacher employed discovery, modeling, discussion, question and answer,group learning, and reflection techniques and authentic assessment.
THE STYLES’ VARIATION CONTAINED IN FRENCH MEDIA Tobing, Roswita Lumban; Rahayu, Siti Perdi; Rohali, Rohali; Utami, Nastiti
LITERA Vol 19, No 1: LITERA MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i1.30515

Abstract

The use of language styles has a widely varied purpose to convey information that is not explicitly expressed by the speaker. This study is aimed at describing the form and function of the styles contained in the French media. The subjects of this research are phrases and sentences contained in the CDP Lyrics in the Blonde albums, alcoholic beverages and advertisement aplle in French-language magazines, and in the speech by François Hollande in ‘Le Figaro’ newspaper. Data collection is done by observation and recording techniques using data tables. Data analysis uses the agih method. The analysis of the language style functions is done by using the speech components of SPEAKING. The validity is obtained through semantic validity and reliability through intra-rater reliability.  The results of the study show that the style of language in the media is necessary for speech so that the content of communication is more beautiful and attractive. Language style functions depend on the context and purpose of the speech. The most dominant function in the lyrics of the song is the poetic, which prioritizes beauty. In Alcoholic Beverage Ads, the expressive function becomes dominant to make the advertisement more alive. In the Apple Product Advertising on the Internet, the language function is referential for emphasizing the topics described.Keywords: language style, form and function  VARIASI GAYA BAHASA DALAM MEDIA PERANCIS AbstrakPenggunaan gaya bahasa mempunyai tujuan yang sangat bervariasi untuk menyampaikan informasi yang tidak akan dinyatakan secara eksplisit oleh si penutur.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bentuk dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada media komunikasi yang berupa lagu, iklan, dan Surat Kabar berbahasa Prancis. Subjek penelitian ini adalah frasa dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam Lagu CDP pada album Blonde, iklan minuman beralkohol, iklan aplle dalam majalah berbahasa Prancis, dan Pidato François Hollande dalam Surat Kabar Le Figaro. Pengumpulan data dengan metode simak dan teknik catat dengan tabel data. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih. Penentuan fungsi gaya bahasa menggunakan metode padan referensial. Fungsi penggunaan gaya bahasa dianalisis  dengan komponen tutur SPEAKING. Keabsahan data melalui validitas semantis, reliabilitas dengan intra-rater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahasa gaya bahasa yang paling menonjol pada lagu adalah asonansi dan hiperbola, pada iklan minuman beralkohol adalah aliterasi dan hiperbola, pada pidato François Hollande adalah repetisi dan hiperbola, pada iklan apple adalah asonansi dan aliterasi. Fungsi bahasa yang sering muncul adalah referensial kecuali pada iklan minuman beralkohol, yang dominan adalah fungsi emotif.  Fungsi gaya bahasa tergantung pada konteks dan tujuan. Gaya bahasa di media diperlukan agar konten indah dan menarik. Kata kunci : Gaya Bahasa, Bahasa Prancis, Bentuk dan Fungsi
PENGEMBANGAN TINDAK BAHASA TERAPI DALAM INTERVENSI ANAK AUTIS SPEKTRUM PERILAKU Luluk Sri A. Prasetyoningsih
LITERA Vol 15, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i1.9771

Abstract

This study aims to develop a prototype of therapeutic language acts for the intervention in children with behavioral spectrum autism. This was a research and development studyemploying the R2D2 (Recursive, Reflective, Design, and Development) model. It consistedof product design, product validation, tryout, product revision, and mass production.The prototype of therapeutic language acts was collaboratively developed by involvingthe developer, expert team (a language expert and a clinical expert), and practitioner (atherapist). The data were collected through observations, field notes, and questionnaires.The results show that the developed prototype of therapeutic language acts satisfies thecriteria for accuracy, utility, and appropriateness. The conclusion is that the prototypeof therapeutic language acts for the intervention in children with behavioral spectrumautism satisfies the criteria for acceptability and can be used as a reference to deal withchildren with behavioral disorder autism.
PENINGKATAN KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA JERMAN MELALUI ASOSIOGRAM Lia Malia
LITERA Vol 3, No 1: LITERA JANUARI 2004
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v3i1.6779

Abstract

PENGEMBANGAN BUKU PEGANGAN GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA Suharti Suharti
LITERA Vol 9, No 1: LITERA APRIL 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v9i1.1219

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) identify the use of the Javanese language as amedium of instruction in kindergartens, (2) identify teachers’ and students’ Javanese competence, and (3) find out important aspects in Javanese learning that kindergarten students need which will be included in the teacher book. The subjects comprised teachers of kindergartens in 4 regencies and 1 city. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and documents. The data were qualitatively analyzed andthe data trustworthiness was enhanced using the method and source triangulation techniques. The results show the following. (1) Javanese is used as an additional medium of instruction in several kindergartens and most of them use Indonesian. (2) Students’ Javanese competence is very low and teachers’ competence is relatively low because at home they use Indonesian mixed with Javanese vocabulary. (3) Important Javanese language aspects for kindergarten students are those related to politeness, environment introduction, clothing, traditional foods, arts, and customs.
DECONSTRUCTION OF CHINA’S ANTHROPOCENTRIC VIEWS IN JIANG RONG’S WOLF TOTEM NOVEL Woro Januarti
LITERA Vol 19, No 3: LITERA NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v19i3.35111

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution in the mid-nineteenth century had transformed the relationship between man and nature into one that was confused: man and nature were either balanced or mutually antagonistic. In China itself, since the “Great Leap Forward Movement,” “Cultural Revolution,” “Deng Xiaoping’s Open Politics” to date, has caused severe damage to nature. These have caused various kinds of public reactions, both from the public, academia, society, and writers. Deconstruction Wolf Totem anthropocentric view from an ecological perspective can show China’s culture, environmental conditions, government policies, the relation of human and natural, ecofeminism, eco-spiritualism, and anti-ecological thought. The method used in this study is descriptive interpretive in ecocritical studies. Ecocritical perspective on literary works is essential means to speaking out against anthropocentric domination and environmental damage. The analysis results show that the ecological damage narrative in Wolf Totem is used as a reinforcing motive to deconstruct the anthropocentric view of the people of China and Chinese government policy. Through the deconstruction of an anthropocentric perspective, efforts to repair environmental damage carried out. By changing the anthropocentric culture to become ecocentric, will achieve a green China, especially in the Xi Jinping era whose policies oriented towards Ecological Civilization (生态文明). Keywords: ecocritic, Chinese ecological literature, ecofeminism, eco-spiritualism, anti-ecology DEKONSTRUKSI PANDANGAN ANTROPOSENTERIK CHINA DALAM NOVEL WOLF TOTEM KARYA JIANG RONGSAbstrakRevolusi Industri pada pertengahan abad sembilanbelas telah merubah hubungan manusia dengan alam menjadi sebuah hubungan yang membingungkan: manusia dan alam menjadi baik dan seimbang atau saling bermusuhan. Di Tiongkok sendiri, sejak “Gerakan Lompatan Jauh ke Depan", “Revolusi Kebudayaan", “Politik Terbuka Deng Xiaoping" hingga saat ini, telah menyebabkan kerusakan alam yang parah. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai macam reaksi publik, baik dari kalangan masyarakat, akademisi, hingga sastrawan. Mendekonstruksi pandangan entroposentris novel Wolf Totem dari perspektif ekologi dapat memperlihatkan budaya masyarakat, keadaan lingkungan, kebijakan pemerintah, hubungan manusia dan alam, serta pandangan ekofeminisme, ekospiritualisme dan pemikiran anti-ekologi di Tiongkok. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah deskriptif interpretatif dalam perspektif studi ekokritik. Berdasarkan perspektif ekokritik, karya sastra menjadi sarana penting untuk bersuara terhadap dominasi entroposentris dan kerusakan lingkungan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi kerusakaan lingkungan dalam Wolf Totem digunakan sebagai motif penegas untuk mendekonstruksi kembali pandangan antroposentris budaya masyarakat Tiongkok dan kebijakan pemerintah Tiongkok. Melalui dekonstruksi pandangan antroposentris, upaya perbaikan kerusakan lingkungan dilakukan. Dengan merubah budaya antroposentris menjadi ekosentris, maka akan tercapai Tiongkok yang hijau apalagi di era Xi Jinping yang kebijakannya berorientasi pada Peradaban Ekologi (生态文明). Kata Kunci: ekokritik, sastra ekologi China, ekofeminsisme, eko-spiritualisme, anti-ekologi
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA SCIENTIFIC BERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL Suryanto, Sugeng
LITERA Vol 15, No 2: LITERA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v15i2.11832

Abstract

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA SCIENTIFICBERBASIS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKALSugeng Suryanto dan Agoes HendriyantoSTKIP PGRI Pacitanemail: rafid.musyffa@gmail.comAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul filsafat bahasa scientific berbasis nilaikearifan lokal dan filsafat bahas a kekinian. Dari validasi ahli diperoleh nilai sebesar 89%dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil perhitungan angket respons mahasiswadiperoleh nilai sebesar 88,6% dengan kategori sangat layak. Setelah direvisi dilakukanuji coba secara terbatas menggunakan metode eksperimen single one shot case study danuji coba secara luas menggunakan eksperimen one group pretest-posttest. Berdasarkanhasil uji coba terbatas disimpulkan bahwa modul dikembangkan layak digunakan untukkegiatan pembelajaran pada mata kuliah filsafat bahasa di Jurusan Bahasa dan SastraIndonesia STKIP PGRI Pacitan. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil uji coba pemakaian secaraluasdisimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan untuk kegiatanpembelajaran pada mata kuliah filsafat bahasa di Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra IndonesiaPerguruan Tinggi.Kata kunci: filsafat bahasa, scientific, kearifan lokal, dan modulDEVELOPING A MODULE OF SCIENTIFIC LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHYBASED ON LOCAL WISDOM VALUESAbstractThis study aims to develop a module of scientific language philosophy based on localwisdom values and contemporary language philosophy. From the expert validation, ascore of 89% was obtained, indicating that the module was very appropriate. Meanwhile, ascore of 88.6% was obtained from the students’ responses, indicating that the module wasappropriate. After a revision, a small-scale tryout was conducted through an experimentusing the single one shot case study design and a large-scale tryout through an experimentusing the one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of the small-scaletryout, it is concluded that the developed module is appropriate for learning activities inphilosophy of language at the Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, STKIPPGRI Pacitan. Further, based on the results of the large-scale tryout, it is concluded thatthe developed module can be used in learning activities in philosophy of language at theDepartment of Indonesian Language and Literature in higher education.Keywords: philosophy of language, scientific, local wisdom, module
MEDAN LEKSIKAL MENGAMBIL BARANG MILIK ORANG LAIN SECARA TIDAK SAH DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA SITI MASLAKHAH
LITERA Vol 4, No 2: LITERA JULI 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/ltr.v4i2.6795

Abstract

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