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Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 02156253     EISSN : 27146103     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Refleksi (ISSN 0215 6253) is a journal published by the Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta. The Journal specializes in Qur'an and Hadith studies, Islamic Philosophy, and Religious studies, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 766 Documents
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Peran Keraton Cirebon dalam Pembentukan Identitas Nasional pada Masa Kemerdekaan Indonesia: Analisis Politik Islam dan Nilai Nasionalisme Sungaidi, Muhammad; Ghozali, Aktobi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.41700

Abstract

This article explores the role of the Cirebon Keraton in shaping Indonesia’s national identity through the lens of Islamic politics and nationalist values. Based on interviews and historical data from the Cirebon Sultanate, the article analyzes how the sultans, particularly Sultan Muhammad Nurus, chose to align with the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) rather than maintain an independent kingdom. Using an Islamic political framework that emphasizes the concepts of khilafah (leadership), syura (consultation), adalah (justice), and maslahah (public welfare), the article demonstrates how the Cirebon Keraton’s decision reflects a commitment to unity, social justice, and the welfare of the people. The findings reveal that the Keraton’s role, both through diplomacy and contributions to the independence movement, has become an integral part of Indonesia’s pluralistic and inclusive national identity. This article also presents an analysis of the relationship between the central government and local entities in maintaining national stability and preserving cultural and political values.
Genealogi Konflik Etnis Dayak dan Madura Di Kalimantan Barat Darmaji, Agus; Nurdin, M. Amin; Abd Razak, Muhammad Hafiy bin
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.42155

Abstract

Conflict is a persistent social phenomenon in human life, often triggered by social change, differences in authority, interests, and culture. As a nation with high ethnic diversity, Indonesia is particularly vulnerable to ethnic conflict. This article aims to explore the genealogy of ethnic conflicts and propose alternative resolutions through a case study of the conflict between the Dayak and Madurese ethnic groups in West Kalimantan. The research employs documentation methods and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to gather data from relevant institutions, researchers, intellectuals, and conflict survivors. The findings reveal that conflicts are often sparked by personal incidents, yet their escalation is influenced by social, cultural, economic, and political factors. The limited role of the government in addressing these conflicts is identified as one of the main barriers to resolution. This article recommends multiculturalism-based resolution approaches and cross-cultural dialogue as efforts to build harmonious relationships between ethnic groups.
Konsep Boikot dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi atas Kitab Tafsīr Sūrah Al-Mumtaḥanah Karya ‘Alī Khāmenei Ishbah, Ali Falaqul; Ulum, Muhammad Babul; Pajar, Dani Nur
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v23i2.43283

Abstract

The recent phenomenon of boycotts has attracted global attention. There have been both pros and cons in viewing the boycott movement. Some believe that this movement causes loss to certain parties, while others argue that boycotts are a necessary choice to exert pressure on groups that threaten the existence of others. Against this background, this sresearch aims to resolve the intellectual dispute in society and provide a scholarly response by examining the movement from the perspective of the Qur’an. The author uses the perspective of ‘Alī Khāmenei and his work, “Tafsīr Sūrah Al-Mumtaḥanah”. This research is a thematic-figure study using a qualitative method based on literature sources. The study concludes that ‘Alī Khāmenei views the boycott as a declaration of ‘barā’ah’ (disassociation) from the enemies of Allah and Islam. According to Khāmenei’s view, the boycott must cover three aspects: separation of the heart, ideology, and practice. This was exemplified by Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and is mentioned in Surat Al-Mumtaḥanah. Those who should be boycotted are those who deny the truth of Islam and who expel or wage war against Muslims. One group that openly engages in such actions is the Israel Zionism. ‘Alī Khāmenei encourages Muslims to take preventive action by boycotting them. The boycott serves as a way to prevent Muslims from being considered traitors while maintaining their faith, which could harm Islam by forming ties with infidels. A practical form of the boycott, for example, includes not establishing cooperation with Zionist Israel or those who support them, not purchasing their products, and avoiding any kind of affiliation with them.
Teosentrisme dan Antroposentrisme dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Linguistik terhadap Dimensi Kalām dan Lisān Moqsith, Abd.; Al Farisi, Salman
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i1.45282

Abstract

This study explores the epistemic tension between two interpretive orientations in Qur’anic scholarship: the theocentric view, which regards the Qur’an as kalām ilāhī (divine speech), and the anthropocentric perspective, which considers it as lisān—an Arabic linguistic product embedded in history and culture. While classical ʿulūm al-Qurʾān have largely emphasized the transcendent nature of divine speech, systematic investigation into the Qur’an as a historically situated linguistic structure remains underdeveloped. To address this gap, the present research proposes a synthetic approach that integrates both perspectives. Through linguistic analysis and contextual interpretation, this study demonstrates that the Qur’an simultaneously manifests as kalām—a mode of transcendent revelation—and as lisān—a temporally and spatially bound human language. This dual manifestation affirms the Qur’an’s nature as both divine and historical, universal and particular, transcendent and immanent. The findings offer a more integrative framework for Qur’anic studies, where linguistic inquiry and historical contextualization are essential not only for academic analysis but also for deepening theological understanding of revelation.
Etika Emosi dalam Praktik Keadilan Sosial: Pendekatan Filosofis terhadap Afeksi dan Aksi Utami, Rona; Murtiningsih, Siti; Ardanadi, Amelsia Lintang; Ainia, Dela Khoirul
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i1.46193

Abstract

Social justice within the framework of Pancasila often stands in contrast to the realities of everyday life, which are marked by inequality, marginalization, and the erosion of human dignity. This tension raises a fundamental philosophical question: how can social justice be meaningfully enacted in a society fraught with emotional tensions and moral dilemmas? To date, studies on justice have largely focused on normative and structural aspects, while the role of emotion in shaping moral awareness and ethical action has received relatively little attention. This research seeks to understand how emotions—such as guilt, shame, anger, disappointment, and love—influence moral perception and responses to injustice. It employs a qualitative approach using a philosophical-interpretative method, combining philosophical literature reviews, emotion theory, and in-depth interviews with purposively selected communities. Data collection was conducted through literature studies and interviews, while analysis was carried out using thematic interpretation and philosophical reflection. The findings reveal that emotions play a crucial role in shaping ethical orientations toward justice. Guilt and shame act as catalysts for reflection and solidarity, while anger, disappointment, and love serve as moral energies that drive active engagement in the struggle for justice. These insights enrich the discourse of applied ethics by positioning emotion as a vital foundation in the formulation and implementation of social justice.
Debus in Banten Tradition: A Hermeneutic Exploration of Its Spiritual and Cultural Significance Iman, Muhamad Tamamul; Damayanti, Wahyuni
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i1.46809

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the practice of debus in the Banten tradition using a hermeneutic approach. Debus is a traditional martial art that has been passed down through generations in the Banten community. This tradition involves various mystical, ritualistic, and spiritual elements, making it intriguing to investigate through a hermeneutic perspective. The hermeneutic approach is employed to uncover the hidden meanings behind the debus practice. The study combines analyses of ancient texts, historical records, interviews with debus practitioners, and direct observations of debus performances to understand the cultural context, philosophy, and symbolism associated with the practice. The findings of this research are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the debus practice as part of Banten’s cultural heritage and how this tradition remains relevant in modern society. Additionally, this research is also anticipated to offer fresh insights into the significance and meaning of the spiritual and mystical aspects inherent in the debus practice. With the hermeneutic approach, this research aims to unravel interpretative layers and comprehend how the debus practice in the Banten tradition serves as a valuable means of cultural expression and local identity. The outcomes of this research can contribute to strengthening cultural sustainability and preserving the debus practice for future generations.
The Prohibition of Fair Treatment Toward Perpetrators of Annexation: A Thematic-Phenomenological Analysis of Surah al-Mumtaḥanah Verses 8–9 and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Sadiyah, Fatichatus; Fauzan Fathollah, Moh
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/refleksi.v24.i1.46943

Abstract

This article explores the interpretation of Surah al-Mumtaḥanah verses 8–9 and its relevance to the Indonesian Ulama Council’s (MUI) Fatwa No. 83 of 2023, within the context of Israel’s ongoing annexation and aggression against Palestine. The significance of this study lies in the close thematic connection between these Qur’anic verses and the current plight of Palestinians—despite the verses not being explicitly cited in the fatwa. Employing a qualitative library research method, this article combines thematic tafsir with Alfred Schutz’s phenomenological framework to examine the meanings and implications of the verses. The analysis reveals that the verses instruct Muslims not to extend fairness or form alliances with those who expel them from their land. When contextualized within the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the verses imply that Muslims should avoid conciliatory relations with Israel. Phenomenologically, the "because motive" behind the interpretation is Israel’s continued aggression, while the "in-order-to motive" is to support the cessation of violence and the attainment of Palestinian independence. These findings highlight the ethical and political dimensions of scriptural interpretation in response to contemporary geopolitical crises.
Model Tafsir Al-Qur’ān MTA (Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’ān) di antara Tafsir dan Ideologi Sunarwoto, Sunarwoto
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.896

Abstract

This article deals with the Qur’ānic interpretation offered by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’ān (MTA). It tries to answer several questions: to what extent MTA has interpreted the Qur’ān, how it fits (or does not fit) with its ambitious claim that it does not offer any kind of Qur’ānic interpretation, and how this interpretation demonstrates the development of MTA’s thought in understanding the Qur’ān. This article reaches the conclusion that, although MTA claims not to interpret the Qur’ān, in fact it has made such a certain degree of interpretation of the Qur’ān. Its puritan ideology seems to have played a considerable role in colouring its Qur’ānic understanding. As a result, the claim that it does not interpret the Qur’ānis not reliable and even tendentious.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.896
Menelusuri Gagasan Tafsir Tematis Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr Kaltsum, Lilik Ummi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.897

Abstract

The product of thematic tafsīr is not only related to certain themes, but also must be directly linked to the problem of reality. This article presents a figure of thematic tafsīr, in which he puts more emphasis on solving problems of society and not only focuses on the text of the Qur’ān. He is Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr. In addition, besides his major work on philosophy, Falsafatunā, he is also renowned a reformer in the field of methods of interpretation (tafsīr).DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.897
Ortodoksi dan Heterodoksi Tafsir Darmawan, Dadang
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2012): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.898

Abstract

This article tries to explain that the rejection of ‘ulamās towards Qur’ānic exegesis books (tafsīrs) is a reflection of orthodoxies protest against what they perceived as heterodoxies tafsīrs. This article also supports Arkoun’s idea that the orthodox exegesis is subject to change. This is against the idea of several Islamic scholars who perceived orthodox exegesis as something fixed and static. They believed that Sunnī is a criterion as to decide whether the exegesis belongs to the orthodox or heterodox. This article reveales that despite the long standing of Sunnīs exegesis, it is proved not to be permanent.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i2.898

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