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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
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Peran Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa yang Mengkonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol di Kabupaten Jember Nina Ainur Rahma; Husni Abdul Gani; Mury Ririyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.10743

Abstract

Adolescents in the age range of 17-21 years are generally students, who are expected to have good cognitive skills and be able to solve problems effectively. Teenagers who are unable to solve problems sometimes do something that is harmful to themselves such as consuming alcoholic beverages. The role of the family such as parenting and family conditions is one of the causes of adolescents consuming alcoholic beverages. This study aims to determine the role of families in the behavior of students who consume alcoholic beverages in Jember Regency. The theory used by researchers is Social Learning from Bandura. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Determination of research informants using snowball techniques. Data collection uses in-depth interviews, documentation and passive participatory observation. Based on the results of the study it was found that the all-free parenting style, lack of trust given by parents to involve children in making decisions and ineffective time spent by parents for families so that children behave deviant. Keywords: Family, teenagers, alcoholic drinks, social learning
Pengembangan Sensor Kloramfenikol Berbasis Imobilisasi Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) pada Selulosa Asetat dengan Metode Spektroflorometri (The Development of Chloramphenicol Sensor Based on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Immobilization on Cellulose Acetate using Spectrofluorometry Method) Dhany Alghifari; Bambang Kuswandi; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i1.3947

Abstract

The chloramphenicol usage in shrimp cultivation is an example of antibiotics abuse that have adverse effects for health. According to Indonesian Drug and Food Agency (BPOM) survey, it showed that from 14 samples of shrimp test, entirely contain residues of chloramphenicol. In this context, the sensor has been developed base on cellulose acetate membrane immobilized with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The chloramphenicol sensor has a linearity range of 2-12 μg/ml and the r value of -0.997. The value of limit of detection is 0.157 μg/ml and limit of quantification is 0.472 μg/ml. The RSD value of repeatability is 1.542 % and the value of intermediate precision is 1.058%. The average value of recovery as the parameter an accuracy test of 95.338 ± 0.636% and this sensor has a good selectivity tests to erythromycin, pellets and shrimp meat. The result also shown in good agreement with the conventional spectrofluorometry method Keywords: shrimp, chloramphenicol, BSA, sensor, spectrofluorometry
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Terhadap Jumlah Sel Limfosit Pada Gingiva Tikus Wistar Jantan Yang Mengalami Periodontitis (The effect of papaya leaves extract to the number of lymphocytes cells to the male-wistar rat's gingiva that undergo periodontitis) Utama Bramanto Satrya Dimas; Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at Arina; Muhammad Nurul Amin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is plaque bacteria caused periodontitis with proteolitic characterised that makes some damages to the periodontal tissues. Lymphocytes are chronic inflamed cells which have specific characteristic when periodontitis was occured. Papaya is known as herbal plants, which contains substances which have antimicroba and antiinflamation activities in its leaves. The purpose of this research is to determinate the effect of papaya leaves extract to the number of limfocyte cells to the male-wistar rats gingival that was periodontitis. Twenty male-wistar rats that were divided to the five groups with different treatments. The first group is control of other group, the second group is treatment group that was induced with P. gingivalis and assembled with a ligature, while the remaining of groups were added with the extract of papaya leaves sondation by certain concentration 25% for the third group, 50% for the fourth group, and 75% for the last group after getting some treatments as the second group. The result of the research showed that the highest lymphocytes cells was found to group that was induced by P. gingivalis and assembled with a ligature. In the contrary, the lowest lymphocytes cells was found to the fifth group that was treated with the extract of papaya leaves 75%. It concluded that papaya leaves extract decreased the number of lymphocytes in periodontitis male-wistar rats gingival. The most effectively of papaya leaves extract that was used is 75%. Advanced research about the compound of the extract of papaya leaves which most influential and the mechanism to the decrease of the number of lymphocytes cells are needed. Keywords: Papaya Leaves Extract, Periodontitis, P. gingivalis
Gambaran Kondisi Ibu Hamil dengan Diabetes Mellitus di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013-2017 (Description of Pregnant Women Condition with Diabetes Mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on 2013-2017) Meggeria Dyah Matrika Tito Putri; Pudjo Wahjudi; Irma Prasetyowati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6766

Abstract

Abstract Diabetes Mellitus or diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease disorder caused by pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body can’t effectively use produced insulin. In pregnant women with a family history of diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus is 5.1%. This research aim to determine description of pregnant women condition with diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive method with case series design. The sample size of 19 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus was selected by total sampling technique. The results showed that the high maternal age (52.6%), low education (89.5%), unemployment or housewife (89.2%), had a genetic 78.9%), BMI overweight (57.9%), glucosuria (89.5%), history of pre-eclampsia (57.9%), low parity (79%), never miscarried (84.2%). Based on the result of the research, it was concluded that maternal education, maternal job, genetic, overweight BMI, glucosuria, and history of pre-eclampsia had an effect towards the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus, also maternal age, parity and history of miscarriage had no effect on the occurrence of pregnant women with diabetes mellitus. To raise awareness of the risks of pregnancy with diabetes mellitus can be done with screening for diabetes mellitus. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, RSD dr. Soebandi.
Kadar Serum Glutamat Piruvat Transaminase (SGPT) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan yang Dipapar Stresor Rasa Sakit berupa Electrical Foot Shock selama 28 Hari (The Level of Serum Glutamic Pyrufic Transaminase [SGPT] on a Wistar [Rattus norvegic Hesty Kumala Sari; Roedy Budirahardjo; Erna Sulistyani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Stress is the body response toward any kind of stressors that can lead to physiological changes in body systems. When it’s stresses, it will secretes stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can lead to elevate gluconeogenesis in liver. The cortisol blood levels increase much greater in rats exposed to 28 days stressors. It will force liver cells to perform continuous gluconeogenesis. These can cause damage to liver cells that can be characterized by increased levels of SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase). The aim of the study was to determine the differences in SGPT levels between male Wistar rats that were exposed by electrical foot shock stressors for 28 days and control rats. This was an experimental laboratory with post -test only with control group design, with sixteen rats were divided into two groups; control group and treatment group. The treatment group were exposed by electrical foot shock stressor for 28 days. On 28th day, serum samples were taken for examination of SGPT levels in both samples by kinetic methods . The results of T-test showed that there was no difference in SGPT levels between treatment and control groups. Keywords: electrical foot shock, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase level.
Perbedaan Motivasi Siswa Usia 6-12 tahun dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru di Daerah Prevalensi Tinggi dan Prevalensi Rendah di Kabupaten Jember (The Difference Levels of Motivation in 6-12 years-old Students Regarding Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prev Risha Putri Mahardika; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis control is one of important aspect to decrease mortality in children. One of factors that influence health behaviors to prevent tuberculosis is motivation. This research aimed to analyze the difference levels of motivation in 6-12 year-old students regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember. This research used comparative analytical study with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were students aged 6-12 years old in elementary schools that located in high and low prevalence area. Samples were obtained by probability sampling technique with multistage random sampling revealed 129 students in high prevalence area and 107 students in low prevalence area. The data were gained by using questionnaire and analyzed by Mann Whitney with CI=95% and α=0,05. The results showed that in both areas more than half students had high motivation; 71 respondents (55%) in high prevalence area, and 71 respondents (66.4%) in low prevalence area. Furthermore, the result showed that there were difference levels of motivation in students aged 6-12 year-old regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember (p value=0,000). Overall, every health care setting should give health education to improve public motivation in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: tuberculosis prevention, motivation, high prevalence, low prevalence
Respon Imunogenitas Antibodi Poliklonal IgY terhadap Protein Adhesi Pili 95 kDa Shigella dysenteriae asihanti rosita ferdiana; Enny Suswati; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Shigella dysenteriae is the most frequently cause of deaths of dysentery cases in infants and toddlers. Shigella dysenteriae has a pili that act as an adhesin molecule and will detect in human body as antigens which is involved in producing antibodies. This study was conducted to prove that Shigella dysenteriae pili adhesion protein 95 kDa is immunogenic. This was an experimental laboratory study with quasy experimental design in vitro. The study began with mice erythrocyte cell isolation, IgY polyclonal antibodies isolation, mice intestinal enterocytes cell isolation, hemagglutination inhibition test, and adhesion inhibition test. The haemagglutination inhibition test showed that the pili adhesion protein 95 kDa of S. dysenteriae able to inhibit the haemagglutination of erythrocytes mice Balb/C up to ½ dilution. While, the adhesion inhibition test revealed that the fewer of antibody concentration on enterocytes, the greater bacteria attached. According to the linear regression test results, the index adhesion value increased along with the decreased of antibody concentration. In conclusion, pili adhesion protein 95 kDa from S. dysenteriae was immunogenic and could inhibit the hemagglutination and adhesion between S. dysenteriae and mice enterocytes cells.   Keywords: immunogenicity, IgY polyclonal antibody, Shigella dysenteriae, pili adhesion protein.
Hubungan Self Compassion dengan Stres Family Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember Juwarti Juwarti; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Muhammad Zulfatul A`la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7775

Abstract

Schizophenia is a mental illness shows psycological disorder, violent behavior, and inability self care. This has created a burden for family caregiver, financially, social, and psychological. The purpose of this study to identified the relationship between self compassion and stress of schizophrenis family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. The study used correlation study with the cross sectional approach. The sampling was counted 35 family caregiver using total sampling. The instrument used self compassion scale (α=0,89) and stres in family (α=0,977). The result showed that the average self compassion of family caregiver was 71.31(26-104). While the average stress of family caregiver was 18,74 (0-28). Bivariate analysis using pearson test showed that there was no correlation between self compassion and stress of schizophenia family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. There was no correlation between stress of schizophenia family caregiver and gender, age, education level, profession, relationship with schizophenia patient, and long tending of family caregiver. This has showed that family caregiver covered stress and showed a positive self acceptance. Actually, family caregiver showed that noncompliance of patient recovery, many of them was not accompanying schizophenia patient to public health, and neglecting schizophenia patient. Counseling and health promotion should be enhanced psychological health of family caregiver in treating schizophrenia patient in community through public health care serving. Keywords: Schizophrenia, stress family caregiver, self compassion
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Aliran Puncak Ekspirasi Klien dengan Asma Bronkial di Poli Spesialis Paru B Rumah Sakit Paru Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Peak Expiratory Flow of Clients with Bronchial As Christina Novarin; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Nur Widayati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Airway obstruction is an important physiological disease in asthma clients that will inhibits the flow of air during inspiration and expiration, so that lung ventilation is not optimal. This situation makes clients lose base ability to reach normal airflow during breathing, especially when expiratory, which leads to reduction in peak expiratory flow. Non-pharmacological therapies can be used as a supplementary or complementary pharmacological therapy, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on peak expiratory flow of clients with bronchial asthma. Respondents in this research were 11 people. Data analysis used dependent t-test with CI 95% (α=0,05). The results of data analysis showed the results of p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant effect of progressive muscle relaxation on peak expiratory flow of clients with bronchial asthma. This research is expected to be applied and administered in health care, especially in the rehabilitation of clients with asthma to improve respiratory function optimally.   Keywords: progressive muscle relaxation, asthma, peak expiratory flow
Peranan Ekstrak Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) terhadap Produksi Nitric Oxide dan Malondialdehyde pada Mencit yang Diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei Devita Prima Nurmasari; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Erma Sulistyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Isolasi rimpang Bangle menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kandungan bioaktif yaitu kurkumin dalam rimpang Bangle. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ekstrak Bangle terhadap produksi Nitric Oxide dan Malondialdehyde pada mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental, dengan post test only control group design. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 6 mencit. Pemberian ekstak Bangle diberikan selama 14 hari dengan tujuan sebagai imunostimulan. Kontrol negatif diberikan aquadest, kontrol positif diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei. Kelompok perlakuan1(P1) distimulasi Bangle. Kelompok perlakuan2(P2) distimulasi Bangle diterapi Artemisinin sedangkan kelompok perlakuan3(P3) diterapi Artemisinin. Terapi diberikan selama 4 hari apabila Plasmodium telah ditemukan dalam darah. Data hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara produksi NO serum P1 dan P2 dengan kontrol positif. Sedangkan produksi MDA serum tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antarkelompok, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Bangle mampu meningkatkan produksi NO serum namun tidak berperan terhadap produksi MDA serum.   Kata kunci: Bangle, imunostimulan, Nitric Oxide, Malondialdehyde, Plasmodium berghei

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