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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Perbedaan Ukuran Gigi Molar Pertama Maksila dan Kaninus Mandibula Permanen Antara Mahasiswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan di FKG Universitas Jember Najla Irhamni Phasa; Dwi Kartika Apriyono; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8658

Abstract

Mass disaster often happened in Indonesia. Sex identification is one of the important things for determining the identity of the victims. Sex can be identified based on the size of the teeth. The study determine the differences of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus tooth size between male and female student in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember. The sample of this study consisted of 34 tooth models of female and 6 tooth models of male that measured in mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus with a digital caliper. Data were analyzed using Independent T-test. There were significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus size between male and female. Mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar respectively are 10.64 mm, 11.90 mm in males, and 10.16 mm, 11.16 mm in females. The mesiodistal and bucolingual width of mandibular caninus are 7.13 mm, 7.85 mm in males, and 6.66 mm, 7.08 mm in females. It can be concluded that there was a difference in size of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus between male and female. Keywords: sex identification, masiodistal width, bucolingual width, maxillary first molar, mandibular caninus
Optimasi Konsentrasi Kitosan dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida (Optimization of Chitosan Consentration and Stirring Time on Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Microspheres) Tintia Lintang Pratiwi; Eka Deddy Irawan; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Microspheres is multiple dosage unit controlled drug delivery system with the range of a particle size of 1-1000 µm. Chitosan was used as a polymer and metformin hydrochloride (MH) was used as a drug, and non-aqueous solvent evaporation was chosen for the techniques of microspheres preparation. MH is the first line for treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. It has relatively low bioavailability and short half-life, therefore it is appropriate to be prepared as microspheres. Many factors affect the result of microspheres preparation, such as chitosan concentration and stirring time which used in preparation. Factorial design optimization used to determine the chitosan concentration and stirring time to produce MH-chitosan microspheres with the highest entrapment efficiency (EE). The result of microspheres preparation used 2250 mg of chitosan and 2 hours stirring time produced 81.191 % EE, and drug loading and yield of 22.673 and 89.602 %, respectively. The microspheres had spheres shape and a relatively smooth and bright surface morphology. The particle size was 653.333 μm. FT-IR analysis indicated that there were no changes in the functional groups on MH as an active ingredient.   Keywords: metformin hydrochloride-chitosan microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, factorial design, chitosan concentration, time stirring
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial of Mangosteen peel infuse (Garcinia mangostana L ) Against Streptococcus mutans) Muhamad Martin Widayat; Purwanto Purwanto; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the main causes of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Some sourcesmentioned in the mangosteen peel contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins whichhave antibacterial activity. The purpose of this research was to determine theantibacterial activity of mangosteen peel infuse against S.mutans, the most effectiveinhibition and minimum inhibition. The sample was divided into 10 groups: negativecontrol (K), positive control (K +), and the treatment group of infusa mangosteen rindwith concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.13%, 1.56% and 0.78%.Negative control group only containing BHI-B. Positive control group containing BHI-B,S.mutans and Tetracycline hydrochloride. The treatment groups containing BHI-B, S.mutans and different concentration of each group. S.mutans colonies was counted usinga colony counter. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results of this research showed that infuse mangosteen rind was effectiveas an antibacterial. The most effective concentration which can inhibit S.mutans colonieswas 100% and the minimum concentration was 0.78%.Keywords: Mangosteen peel infuse, antibacteria, Streptococcus mutans, Tetracycline
Penetapan Kadar Inulin dalam Ekstrak Air Umbi Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) dari Gresik Jawa Timur dengan Metode KLT Densitometri (Inulin Determination of Yam Bean Tuber (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) from Gresik East Java using TLC Densitometry) Marizka Wimala; Yuni Retnaningtyas; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Yam bean is one of tubers group that has many benefits because of its chemical constituents named inulin. Yam bean are produced in several regions in Indonesia such as Tegal, Bogor, Prembun, and Madura. In this research, inulin determination in yam bean tuber from Gresik East Java as one of yam bean production center, performed to obtain the plant source in Indonesia which is potential to produce inulin. Inulin determination was conducted using TLC Densitometry method that has been validated. Based on a standard curve that meets the requirements of linearity (r=0,997; Vxo=3,847%; Xp=355,407ng), the results showed that levels of inulin in yam bean tuber derived from Gresik was 12,322%±1,733% and mean recovery was 100,08% ± 1,142%. This result meet the requirements for the actual analyte concentration ≥10%: coefficient of variation is
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates-Jember Putri Hidayatur Rochmah; Hanny Rasni; Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Volume 7 No. 2, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19119

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the progressive chronic diseases that cause various complications. Complications that are often experienced by T2DM clients such as foot injuries can affect the quality of life. One of the factors influencing the quality of life is a coping mechanism. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the working area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember. The design of this research was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 84 and obtained by a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the Cope Inventory and DQOL (Diabetes Quality of Life) questionnaire. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the study showed that the most used coping was emotional-focused coping with an average value was 3.02 and the majority of respondents had a high quality of life of 67 respondents (79.8%). There is no correlation between coping mechanisms and the quality of life of clients of T2DM in the work area of ​​Kaliwates Primary Health Center, Jember (p-value = 0.273). Other factors such as anxiety, depression, physical activity, control of blood sugar, fatigue, and stress need to be assessed to improve the quality of life for clients of T2DM.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Diri terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Di SMK Negeri 2 Jember Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Self-Management Training on Teenager’s Smoking Behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember of Sumbersari Sub-District Jember Regency) Helda Puspitasari; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Ahmad Rifai
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Smoking has become life among teenagers. Predisposisi factors of smoking behavior among teenage are psychological satisfaction to reduce their stress, peer pressure and try new things in life. One of the efforts to reduce negative effects of smoking habit is counseling through self management. This research aimed to analyze the effect of self-management training on teenager’s smoking behavior at SMK Negeri 2 Jember. The design of research was quasi experiment. The sample size was 15 respondents as control group and 15 respondents as treatment group. The t-test dependent showed the different of teenage smoking behavior before and after self-management training (intervention group p value= 0.000; CI = 95% and control group p value= 0.012; CI = 95%). The t-test independent showed the different about smoking behavior for the intervention group and the control group (p value= 0.000; CI = 95%). Self management technique consist of self monitoring, reinforcement positive, self contracting, and stimulus control. So, it can be concluded that self management training can decrease average by 6.5 cigarettes consumption in two weeks. Nurse is one of health practitioners who can increase their ability to show their role for health services for school by collaborating with educational department especially counseling teacher to implementing teenager’s smoking prevention program.Keywords: Self-management, counseling, smoking behavior, teenage
Efek Antiangiogenik Ekstrak Etanol Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) pada Membran Korio Alantois (CAM) Embrio Ayam Roat Yeti Mustafida; Al Munawir; Rosita Dewi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels that are used to supply nutrients and oxygen including cancer cells. Phaleria macrocarpa contains tannin, saponin, alkaloid, and flavonoid, known as an antiangiogenesis. This study determined the antiangiogenic effects of ethanolic extract of Phaleria macrocarpa on chorio allantoic membrane of chicken embryos. The antiangiogenesis trials used chorio allantoic membrane of 9 days chicken embryos. There were 5 groups, negative control group [K(-)] and 4 treatment groups (P), each group containing 4 eggs. K(-) group using aquadest and tween 80%; P groups with ethanolic extract of Phaleria macrocarpa at a concentration 10 ug/µL, 40 ug/µL, 80 ug/µL, 160 ug/µL for P1, P2, P3, dan P4 respectively. The number of new blood vessels on chorio allantoic membrane were K(-): (42.5 ± 14.57), P1: (28.25 ± 3.59), P2: (28.5 ± 1.73), P3: (15 ± 4.32), and P4: (6.5 ± 1.73). In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of phaleria macrocarpa has an antiangiogenic effect on chorio allantoic membran by decreasing the number of new blood vessels.Keywords: angiogenesis, Phaleria macrocarpa, ethanolic extract, chorio allantoic membrane
Kajian Kesiapan Dokumen Akreditasi Kelompok Kerja Administrasi Manajemen di Upt.Puskesmas Jelbuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember (Study of Preparation on Accreditation Document for Administration Management at Jelbuk Primary Health Center Jember) Agus Sulistinah; Eri Witcahyo; Cristyana Sandra
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In order to perform the functions, the primary health center should be a good governance system. Primary Health Center management system includes management of service performance, service process, and resources used. Communities require safe and quality health services and can answer their needs, therefore quality improvement, risk management and patient safety also need to be applied in the management of primary health center in providing comprehensive health services to the community. It can be done by accreditation assessment The purpose of this study is to describe the readiness of accreditation documents of administrative and management working groups in UPT. Public Health Center Jelbuk Jember. This type of research was qualitative research. The results of the research at Public Health Center Jelbuk from the completeness of the document that was done by using the check list of completeness available 72 documents from 84 documents required 85,7% so that Public Health Center Jelbuk included assesment criteria that is document completeness> 80%. Primary Health Center Should be prepared in the assessment of accreditation will be planning for July 2017Keywords: Primary Health Center, accreditation, preparation, administratiton, management.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Petani Desa Wringin Telu Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education of Demonstration Methods to the Sufyan Stauri; Wantiyah Wantiyah; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Knowledge and motivation are factors influencing the using of PPE for farmers to protect them from injured or disease due to chemical fertilizers, insects, worm, sunlight, sharp objects, grinding machines, etc. Health education by demonstration method is one of learning method purposed to improve knowledge and motivation of using PPE of farmers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of health education by demonstration method toward the levels of knowledge and motivation in using PPE of farmers in Wringin Telu village. This research was a quasy experiment with two groups pretest-posttest treatment design. The population was 875 farmers with 30 respondents as sample, conducted by purposive sampling, and divided into two groups: 15 respondents as treatment group and 15 respondents as control group. Data were analyzed used t- test dependent and t- test independent with 95% CI. The result showed that there were significant defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) before and after health education by demonstration methode in treatment group (pVk: 0,000; pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Meanwhile, there were no defferences of knowledge levels (k) and motivation (m) in control group (pVk: 0,418; pVm: 0,467;α: 0,05). Moreover, there were significant defferences of knowledge level and motivation between treatment grup and control group after health education by demonstration methode (pVk: 0,000, pVm: 0,000;α: 0,05). Overall, health education by demonstration method can improve both knowledge levels and motivation of using PPE. It is recommended for nurses to do health education by demonstration method to improve knowledge level and motivation of using PPE for farmers when they are working on the field   Keywords: Health Education demonstration method, knowledge, motivation, personal protective equipment.
Hubungan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva dengan Usia Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember Nadiah Pujiati; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo; Masriani Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Volume 8 No. 2, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i2.18404

Abstract

Pregnancy causes the hormonal change which will improve the oral health of pregnant women. The hormonal change causes the gingiva to become more sensitive to toxins or irritants which causes inflammation of the gingiva. The Increasing gestational age gives the risk of pregnancy for periodontal tissue damage. This study aims to find out the correlation of oral hygiene and gingival status with gestational age in 97pregnant women in the working area of ​​Sumbersari Health Center Jember Regency. The study was observational analytic using cross sectional study. The oral hygiene status of pregnant women was measured using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) and the gingival status measurement using the Gingival Index (GI). The results showed that 73,2% oral hygiene status of pregnant women is moderate. All of the pregnant women in this study had gingivitis and most were moderate gingivitis. There was no correlation between oral hygiene with gestational age, but there was a correlation between gingival status and gestational age in pregnant women. The periodontal care should be obtained to prevent the gingival disease during pregnancy.