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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Gambaran Dukungan Sosial Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklampsia di RSUD Dr. Abdoer Rahem Situbondo Dwi Siska Hardiyanti; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Juliningrum Perdani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.10524

Abstract

The first cause of maternal death in East Java is caused by preeclampsia. The impact of preeclampsia can be physiological and psychological. The other impact is driven by the lack of social support like husbands’ support, families, friends, and the environment, which could worsen mothers’ preeclampsia. Social support can encourage pregnant women with preeclampsia to overcome stress, anxiety, and depression. The study was to describe the social support of pregnant women with preeclampsia at dr. Abdoer Rahem hospital Situbondo. This study used a descriptive-analytic study with a total sample of 60 pregnant women with preeclampsia. The instrument in this study used a Medical Outcomes Study: Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) questionnaire consisting of 19 questions. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that the value of social support in 60 respondents is in a moderate condition (51.7%). This case requires good social support to motivate mothers to improve their health status. In increasing social support, the relations of pregnant women with preeclampsia are included in giving health care workers information and education.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Waru Gunung (Hibiscus macrophyllus) dan Fraksinya terhadap Staphylococcus aureus Afif Rifqie Maulana; Bawon Triatmoko; Mochammad Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.16432

Abstract

Infection is one of the main causes of world health problems, especially in developing countries like Indonesia, one of which is an acute respiratory infection caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Therapeutics are used for the treatment of infections today with antibiotics. However, there are many cases of bacterial resistance to antibiotics that need to develop alternatives derived from plants. One of the plants that have antibacterial activity is the leaves of Waru Gunung (Hibiscus macrophyllus). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanolic extract of H. macrophyllus leaves and their fractions have antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The method used in this antibacterial activity test is the disk diffusion method with a test concentration of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The results of this study indicate that all test samples have antibacterial activity except in the water fraction. The highest antibacterial activity was obtained in the ethyl acetate fraction which attracted semipolar compounds in the ethanolic extract of H. macrophyllus leaves. The antibacterial activity of the test samples in sequence from high to low includes ethyl acetate fraction, ethanolic extract, n-hexane fraction, and water fraction.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Response Time Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Pada Rumah Sakit Tipe C Di Kabupaten Jember Arif Eko Cahyono; Siswoyo Siswoyo; Muhamad Zulfatul A'la
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.12724

Abstract

The emergency room is the patients’ first stop and referral in hospital. Patient service in the emergency room requires immediate services, which are effective and efficient. The success of the nurse’s response time in handling patients can prevent damage to body organs, prevent disability and reduce mortality. This study aims to undrstand the correlation between workload and the response time of the emergency room nurse at Type C hospitals in Jember Regency. This study uses a correlational research design with a cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. The result of this study indicated that the workload of the nurses in the emergency room was classified as moderate and had a response time according to the standard. The data analysis used Kendall tau-c statistical test and the p-value = 0,180. In conclusion, there was no correlation between workload and the response time of the emergency room nurse at Type C hospitals in Jember Regency. It happens because there are factors that influence the nurse’s motivation, chosen examination and treatment strategies when serving the patients. Their high motivation and hardwork make their performance better. In addition, the selection of inspection strategies and appropriate handling can make the services of the patients effective and efficient.
Efek Induksi Gaya Mekanis Ortodonti Terhadap Perubahan Jumlah Sel Osteoblas Tulang Alveolar Gigi Tikus Pada Daerah Tarikan Reganita Nurmaulawati Saputri; Herniyati Herniyati; Dwi Prijatmoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.20035

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment is one treatment that can improve the dental malocclusion. Bone remodeling involves the coordination of three cell types namely osteocytes, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts. Osteoblast cells is important in the process of bone remodeling, especially in the process of bone aposition in tension side. This study aimed to analyze the changes in number of osteoblasts cell in tension side of Sprague dawley alveolar bone which induced by orthodontic force during one weeks, two weeks, and three weeks. 36 rats were divided into 6 groups, the treatment group with apllied the orthodontic force for 1 weeks (P-1), 2 weeks (P-2), and 3 weeks (P-3) and thr control group without apllied the orthodontics force group for 1 weeks (K-1), 2 weeks (K-2), and 3 weeks (K-3). Wire ligature 0,20 mm was apllied on the right region of maxillary first Molar and Incicivus, then mesially activated with maximally tension gauge of Orthodontic appliance of Ni-Ti closed coil springs. Those samples were sacrified and sliced vertically on the regio right maxillary bone with mesiodistal position, then the preparation of histological section with Hematoxilyn Eosin staining (HE) was made. The number of osteoblast cells were observed in 3 areas of tension side using microscope with 400 magnification. The result showed that the osteoblasts number of 2- and 3-weeks treatment groups were greater significantly than control group. It concluded that the induction of orthodontic appliance mechanic increased the number of osteoblast on tension area. The increasing of osteoblast number is paralel with the duration of the orthodontic appliance mechanic induction.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Ibu Preeklamsi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempurejo-Jember Dyan Ayu Pusparini; Dini Kurniawati; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.16139

Abstract

Preeclampsia is some of the symptoms that occur in pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperal women, which are characterized by hypertension, edema, and increased proteinuria. Preeclampsia usually occurs when pregnancy enters the age of 20 weeks to 48 hours after the birth process. In that condition, there are undesirable complications during pregnancy that can make mothers more vulnerable to psychological disorders, one of which is stress. Stress experienced during pregnancy can affect the health of the baby and can also improve poor sleep quality. This study aims to analyze the relationship of stress levels with the quality of preeclampsia sleep in the Tempurejo Community Health Center in Jember. This research was conducted on 31 preeclampsia mothers using a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach and total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires stress and sleep quality. The results showed 19 (61.3)% of respondents experienced mild stress, and 26 (83.9)% experienced poor sleep quality. The results of data analysis using the spearmen statistical test obtained p-value 0.001 and r = 0.894, which means there is a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality or ha is accepted. R-value = 0.396 means that the correlation between stress levels and sleep quality in preeclampsia has a positive correlation with weak correlation strength. Nursing implications for further research can intervene in interventions that can reduce stress levels with the quality of sleep in preeclampsia mothers to reduce the factors of preeclampsia.
Optimasi Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose dan Chitosan pada Tablet Floating-Mucoadhesive Diltiazem Hidroklorida Menggunakan Desain Faktorial Irsalina Triastutik; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Lina Winarti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.11419

Abstract

Diltiazem HCl is one of the drugs used for hypertension treatment. It requires frequent dosing, which is why diltiazem HCl needs to be formulated into preparations using a controlled release drug delivery system. The combination of floating and the mucoadhesive system is expected to increase the stomach's retention of the dosage form. This study aimed to determine the optimum composition of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC K100M) and chitosan for floating mucoadhesive diltiazem HCl tablet. Tablets that have been prepared were evaluated for the tablet's physical characterization, powder flowability test, dissolution test, floating ability, and mucoadhesive test. Tablets were optimized using a factorial design, and the data were analyzed using design expert 11.0.0. The results showed that the optimum formula for polymer combination in diltiazem HCl tablet was 175 mg for HPMC K100M and 50 mg for chitosan. The combination of polymers with this amount can produce a floating lag time of 45,333 seconds, floating duration time >12 hours, and the strength of mucoadhesive is 81,633 grams.
Hubungan Citra Pelayanan dengan Pemanfaatan Layanan Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik Tahun 2018 Agustin Dwi Rahayu; Christyana Sandra; Sri Utami
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.12609

Abstract

The role of the hospital’s image greatly influences the success of activities in acting as a hospital. There are five dimensions to measure the image of service through the company image (corporate image): corporate identity, physical environment, contact personnel, service offering, and corporate individuality. The study is a quantitative study aimed at analyzing the image of service and utilization of inpatient services at Jember Klinik Hospital. Results showed that of the 90 respondents, respondents had good ratings of corporate identity (60%), physical environment (68.9%), contact personnel (97.8%), service offering (74.4%), corporate individuality (70%), and service utilization (77.8%). Data analysis showed that the variables which have a significant correlation with the utilization of inpatient services at Jember Klinik Hospital are corporate identity (0.007), physical environment (0.010), service offering (0.009), corporate individuality (0.043), and contact personnel (0.065) has no correlation with the utilization of inpatient services at Jember Klinik Hospital. The study concluded that the assessment of service images at Jember Klinik Hospital is good, but the physical environment variable has a low rating regarding inadequate parking facilities. The strategic location and type of service provided by the hospital are essential factors in the utilization of health services.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kulit Semangka (Citrullus lanatus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Nindya Nur Maghfiroh; Ayu Mashartini Prihanti; Purwanto Purwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.10825

Abstract

Candida albicans is normal flora found in the oral mucosa in healthy individuals but has opportunistic pathogenic properties. The change in the oral cavity's environmental conditions can cause C. albicans to turn into a pathogen and cause oral candidiasis. Antifungal drugs that are common used for the treatment of oral candidiasis are topical nystatin preparations. Nystatin is an antifungal drug from the polyene group produced by Streptomyces noursei, which is thought to be very effective in treating diseases caused by C. albicans with a success rate 79.6 - 87.5%. The previous study showed that watermelon peel extract contains active compounds of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The active compound is known to have antifungal activity. The study aimed to determine the ability of watermelon peel extract to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. The type of research conducted is experimental laboratories using the post-test only control group design. The observations in this study about the inhibitory power of watermelon rind extract (Citrullus lanatus) on the growth of C. albicans showed that there were inhibitory zones of watermelon skin extract on the growth of C. albicans.
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Petani Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng, Ajung-Jember Sari Mulia Ningrum; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.13094

Abstract

Rubber farmers often face heavy workload problems, cold weather, and unsafe environmental conditions that cause job stress and work fatigue. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between job stress and work fatigue of rubber farmers. The study design used observational analytic research with cross-sectional approach and a simple random sampling technique. There were 78 respondents. Data were collected using the job stress questionnaire and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Data analysis was performed by Spearman-rank Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that from 78 people there were 73 people (92.6%) experienced severe stress. And as many as 78 respondents (100%) experienced high work fatigue. There was a significant relationship between job stress and work fatigue of rubber farmers in PTPN XII Renteng Gardens, Ajung-Jember (p-value 0,000; r = 0.538). A positive relationship meaning the higher of job stress the higher of work fatigue. Farmers were recommended to do relaxation therapy to prevent work fatigue due to work stress.
Optimasi Tween 80 dan Propilen Glikol dalam Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Minyak Atsiri Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Nofia Elisa Putri; Dwi Nurahmanto; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.22628

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a plant from Lamiaceae family that has the potential for typhoid fever treatment. Basil essential oil is a hydrophobic compound being difficult to dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract. SNEDDS is one system that can solve this problem. The vital components of SNEDDS are surfactants and cosurfactants to increase the stability of the SNEDDS system by forming small droplets. This research determines the best composition of Tween 80 and Propylene glycol (PG), which can form nanoemulsion spontaneously in the gastrointestinal tract with a droplet size of nanometers. This research used a factorial design method to observed responses transmittance and emulsification time. Response transmittance and emulsification time then analyzed using Design Expert 11.0 to determine the optimum formula of SNEDDS basil essential oil. The optimum formula of SNEDDS basil essential oil obtained was a formula with a composition of 2.05 mL of Tween 80 and 1.35 mL of Propylene glycol. The optimum formula characterization test results showed a pH value of 7.01 ± 0.007; particle size 46.1 ± 0.61 nm; polydispersity index 0.46 ± 0.016. The antibacterial activity test optimum formula showed the ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 20.50 ± 0.59 mm.