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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengembangan Biosensor Berbasis Plastik Zona Mikro untuk Skrining Aktivitas Antidiabetes pada Ekstrak Tanaman Obat Indri Firma Wati; Bambang Kuswandi; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.20423

Abstract

Research on the diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment has recently been carried out, especially on discovering antidiabetic agents derived from plants. This study aims to determine the fabrication of microzone plastic-based biosensors, determine the optimal sensor conditions, analysis characteristics, and compare the biosensor with the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the response time was 15 minutes, the linear range was 500-40000 µg / mL (R = 0.9989). The limit of detection (LOD) was 1109.6 µg / mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 3698.8 µg / mL. Biosensor filled up the precision parameters with an RSD value of less than 3.7% and an accuracy with recovery in the range of 95-105%. The biosensor is stable in storage at 25 ° C for 270 minutes and at chiller temperature for three days. The antidiabetic activity of the biosensor was compared with the UV-Vis spectrophotometer using the Independent Sample T-test and showed insignificant differences between the two methods.
Higiene sanitasi makanan dan analisis nomor P-IRT pada kerupuk berwarna merah (Studi pasar Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang) Dieka armanda kurniasari; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.21063

Abstract

Food sanitation hygiene has been done to control food factor, people, place and tools in order to prevent cross contamination between food and eater. Household food industry must possess household food industry certificate or SPP-IRT to aid supervision by involved parties. The aim of this research was to discover food sanitation hygiene and analysis P-IRT number on red-coloring crackers at Kepanjen Market in Malang. Thisresearch is descriptive research with observation and interview methods to cracker industry workers and there were 12 kinds of red-coloring crackers distributed around Kepanjen Market. The research used univariant analysis to describe variable of those which were observed. This research it was found that there were three stages in cracker making process, Food sanitation hygiene, and P-IRT number on red-coloring crackers. From this research there were 3 of respondents around < 40 years old, all respondents in secondary education, and 2respondents had < 3 years of working period. The application of food hygiene and sanitation of cracker industry in Malang Regency was categorized as relatively good. There were 7 red-coloring crackers traded at Kepanjen Market were qualified as what had been standardized by BPOM number 22 year 2020. Meanwhile, there were 4 products were not updated and 1 product was not qualified.
Gambaran Balance Cairan Pada Anak Diare Setelah Diberikan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan di Rumah Sakit Kaliwates Jember Prasetyo Adi Prabowo; Lantin Sulistyorini; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.18945

Abstract

Diarrhea is a global event in various countries, including in many developing countries. Management of diarrhea is to use fluid rehydration. Other diarrhea management can be used with supplements, using Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS), using medication from the doctor, and drinking lots of water to replace lost fluids. This study aims to determine how to describe the fluid balance in children with diarrhea after being given the fulfillment of fluid needs in the hospital. The research was conducted at Kaliwates Hospital in Jember, with the research time used by researchers was one month. The sample of this study was thirty-two children of diarrhea patients with mild, moderate, severe dehydration. Data collection was carried out for three days while the child is hospitalized. The result of this study was obtained from total sampling. It was obtained that the fluid balance in diarrhea children did not all turn into balance. There was excess fluid, and they still experienced dehydration. From the research data, it was found that most of the experience of extra fluid status. The study concludes that after rehydration, children have an increasing fluid status. Fulfillment of fluids in children with diarrhea aims to reduce the risk of decreased fluid and maintain body fluids when they lose fluid through liquid feces. Fluid balance makes people's body became immune to the disease.
Gambaran Derajat Keasaman (pH), Volume, Viskositas dan Kapasitas Buffer Saliva pada Anak Down Syndrome di Sekolah Luar Biasa Kabupaten Jember Hamy Rafika Pratiwi; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.17857

Abstract

Down syndrome is a congenital disorder that results in the inhibition of mental and physical development. People with down syndrome experience physiological changes in the flow rate of saliva and its composition. These changes will reduce the function of saliva in protecting teeth. The purpose of this study was to examine the salivary pH, volume, viscosity, and buffer capacity of children with down syndrome in Special Needs School Jember. This study was an observational study on 18 children from 3 Special Schools in Jember. The unstimulated saliva volume was determined by spitting methods, saliva viscosity using Ostwald viscosimeter, and salivary buffer capacity by Erricson methods. The results were the salivary pH was normal tends to be alkaline, the saliva volume was normal tends to low, the saliva viscosity was normal, and the buffer capacity of saliva was good. This will be useful to be taken into consideration for the dental and oral health program of down syndrome children
Peran Petugas Lingkungan Pondok Sosial (Liposos) dalam Pengelolaan Diapres pada Klien di UPTD Liposos Kabupaten Jember Ghaniyu Putri Habsari; Dewi Rokhmah; Iken Nafikadini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.21083

Abstract

Diapers merupakan alat yang berupa popok sekali pakai berdaya serap tinggi yang terbuat dari plastik dan campuran bahan kimia untuk menampung sisa-sisa metabolisme seperti air seni dan feses. Diapres masuk dalam limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun yang disebut limbah B3. Limbah B3 adalah sisa suatu usaha atau kegiatan yang mengandung B3. Penggunaan diapers dewasa pada orang tua dan orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang tidak memiliki kesadaran dan mengalami pelemahan fisik banyak digunakan sebagai alternatif kontrol kemih, sebanyak 42,3% orang yang dirawat dirumah sakit yang mengalami penurunan mobilitas, kemampuan fisik dan kesadaan menggunakan diapers dewasa sebagai alternatif kontrol kemih dalam proses perawatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran petugas lingkungan pondok sosial (LIPOSOS) dalam pengelolaan diapers pada klien ODGJ di UPTD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 responden penelitian dalam pengelolaan diapers di UPTD. LIPOSOS yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara penimbunan, penguburan dan pembakaran. Sehingga dari penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum ada pengelolalan secara baik dan benar mengenai pengolahan diapers di UPTD. LIPOSOS. Pemilihan diapers kurang memadai terkait dengan ukuran dan merk yang digunakan.
Hubungan Penggunaan Sosial Media dengan Kecerdasan Moral Mahasiswa Tingkat Pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Jember Indra Stiawan; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.25266

Abstract

The behavior of adolescents who use social media excessively unwisely affects juvenile delinquency, which can reduce adolescent moral intelligence. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the use of social media and moral intelligence. This study used an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of first-level students of the Faculty of Nursing at the University of Jember was 190, which was then calculated using a purposive sampling technique and 128 respondents. BSMAS and MCI questionnaire used a Likert scale with a reliability value of a = 0.875 found 18 valid items and = 0.985, obtained 40 valid items. The data analysis used was Kendall's Tau b test. The correlation between the use of social media and moral intelligence (p = 0.000; a<0.05), the lower the use of social media in adolescents, indicates that adolescents have high moral intelligence.
Optimasi Tween dan Propilen Glikol dalam Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System VCO-Minyak Daun Kemangi Feny Dhea Camelia; Dwi Nurahmanto; Budipratiwi Wisudiyaningsih
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.22582

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilica) contains active compounds of essential oils that have volatile properties, so it will affect its antibacterial activity. SNEDDS was chosen as a delivery system to increase essential oil stability. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tween 80 concentration, propylene glycol, and their interactions in VCO on SNEDDS of basil leaf oil on response and to determine the antibacterial activity with optimum characteristics. Optimization of tween 80 and propylene glycol was conducted using the VCO oil phase with a factorial design method using design expert software 11 with the response used, namely% transmittance and emulsification time. Verification and characterization were carried out including organoleptic, pH, particle size, particle distribution, then tested for antibacterial activity. The results showed that an increase of tween 80 concentration and a decrease of propylene glycol would increase the transmittance value and decrease the emulsification time. There was no interaction effect between the two. Prediction software design expert 11 showed optimum formula with a clear yellow color appearance, the distinctive odor of basil oil, has an average pH of 6.81 ± 0.03, an average particle size of 19.7 ± 0.16 nm, a particle distribution with an average PDI average of 0.163 ± 0.05. The optimum formula with a concentration of 30 μl has activity against S. thypi with an average inhibition zone diameter of 17.21 ± 1.01 mm.
Gambaran Masalah Keperawatan pada Anak dengan Kejang Demam di Rumah Sakit Perkebunan Wilayah Karesidenan Besuki Oktalia Rahmawati Rahayu; Lantin Sulistyorini; Dini Kurniawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.11033

Abstract

A febrile convulsion is a neurological health problem in children age six months to 5 years. The increased temperature will cause horrible impacts to children, such as severe hypoxia, increased capillary permeability, brain edema, which can damage the neuron. The main problem of nursing in febrile convulsion is hyperthermia management. This research is retrospective descriptive and sampling technique total sampling on 161 participants. The data were obtained from the medical record in the estate hospital in the area of Besuki residency. The result shows that the most frequent nursing problem from febrile convulsion children is Hyperthermia 93,8%. The febrile convulsion that triggers hyperthermia is caused by an increased metabolism rate of 23,0% and has a nursing problem of 96,9%. Nursing problems that arise due to febrile convulsion consequence most often hyperthermia. Furthermore, other nursing problems that arise in child febrile convulsion are the ineffectiveness of airway clearance and ineffective breathing patterns. Other problems also arise, such as lack of fluid volume, ineffective tissue perfusion, ineffective brain perfusion, risk of falls, and injury.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Oksalani Cahaya Rana; Ayu Mashartini Prihanti; Purwanto Purwanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.17425

Abstract

The high prevalence of oral candidiasis needs special attention. Candida albicans (C. albicans) play a critical role in the progression of deeper oral candidiasis. An effective and safe strategy to control C. albicans activity was needed. The essential oil from siam orange peel has been shown to have antifungal properties. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of the essential oils of siam orange peel to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. This is experimental laboratory research with a posttest-only control group design. The water stream was used to get essential oil extract from siam orange peel and made in several concentrations 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The disk diffusion method was applied to determine the inhibition of essential oil extract of siam orange peel to the C. albicans. Nystatin and DMSO 10% plus tween 80 0,5% were used as positive and negative control groups. The results found that the essential oil extract of siam orange peel concentration of 50% and above showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of C. albicans with the most optimal is 75%. The essential oil extract of Siam Orange Peel would be useful as a therapeutic agent to control oral candidiasis.
Gambaran Efikasi Diri Maternal pada Ibu Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Jember Martina Fitria; Dini Kurniawati; Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.10526

Abstract

Adolescent mothers are women with a transition period between childhood and adulthood but must act as parents. Adolescent mothers have limited experience in caring for babies, thus often feeling incompetent and not confident. Maternal self-efficacy is self-confidence in the ability, a mother's competence perceived in caring for her baby, and perceptions of the role of mother. Confidence is a factor that influences the adaptation and achievement of a mother's identity in baby care and the closeness of mother to child. This study aimed to determine the description of maternal self-efficacy of adolescent mothers at the Public Health Centre Sukowono Jember Regency. This research used method analytic descriptive and total sampling methods with 50 adolescent mothers as respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. These results showed that more than half of the total respondents had low maternal self-efficacy (54%). Low maternal self-efficacy will delay the transition of the mother's role and limit the satisfaction in achieving the mother's role. Therefore, Nurses are important to pay more attention to adolescent mothers in pre-pregnancy services to improve their ability and increase their readiness and skills to carry out their roles as new mothers.

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