e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan†merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan†diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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621 Documents
<![CDATA[Gambaran Kejadian Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Remaja di Sukowono, Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Mifta Irma Mei Liani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dini Kurniawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Lantin Sulistyorini]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.10525
<![CDATA[Postpartum blues appear when someone does not successfully adapt to changes in life patterns due to pregnancy, labor and postpartum. Young mothers who are still not ready to be morally responsible often face mental turmoil due to still having an unstable mental attitude and immature emotions. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of postpartum blues in adolescent mothers in Sukowono District, Jember Regency. The research design used non-experimental research methods with descriptive research methods. The study was conducted on 34 postpartum teenage mothers using a total sampling technique. Data collection used EPDS questionnaire from January 2019 until February 2019. The results showed that postpartum teenage mothers as many as 10 respondents (29.4%) had the possibility of postpartum blues, 22 respondents (64.7%) occurred postpartum blues, 1 respondent (2.9%) experienced the possibility of postpartum depression, and 1 respondent (2.9%) experienced postpartum depression. The researchers describes that postpartum blues factors are age, parity, planning for pregnancy, level of education, occupation, socio-economic, tribe and type of labor in postpartum adolescent mothers. Important for nurses to optimize their role as educators and counselors to provide education and health information related to factors that influence the incidence of postpartum blues in adolescent mothers.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengembangan Indikator Bromofenol Biru dan Metil Merah pada Label Pintar sebagai Sensor Kematangan Buah Tomat ]]>
<![CDATA[Rofiko Nuning Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Purnamasary]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Satia Nugraha]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.18817
<![CDATA[The novel on-package color indicator label has been fabricated based on bromophenol blue and a mixture between bromophenol blue and methyl red, and tests have been conducted to assess the ripeness of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune). Bromophenol blue (BPB) and a mixture between bromophenol blue and methyl red (MM) were immobilized onto the Whatman paper membrane via the adsorption method. The BPB and mixture between BPB and MM/ Whatman paper membrane as color indicator work based on pH decrease as the volatile organic compounds. They are produced gradually in the package headspace during the development of tomato fruit. Subsequently, the combination indicator between bromophenol blue and methyl red changes from purple to red foul conditions, while the bromophenol blue indicator changes from blue to yellow foul conditions that can be seen visually. The results showed the color indicator can be used to determine the maturity conditions of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune) at room temperature and chiller temperature. Furthermore, there are also changes in several parameters (pH, texture, weight loss, sensory evaluation) that are commonly used for the ripeness characteristics of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune). Therefore, this indicator can be used for visual monitoring of the maturing of the tomatoes in packaging.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimasi Jumlah Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Hollow Microspheres Captopril ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Deddy Irawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdatus Sholehah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lidya Ameliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.11913
<![CDATA[Captopril is an antihypertensive class of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) used as one of the treatment of hypertension. Low bioavailability and short half-life of captopril caused side effects on gastrointestinal tract, thus it can be prepared into hollow microspheres. Hollow microspheres is spherical microparticles with 1-1000 µm hollow nucleus. Many factors influence the preparation of hollow microspheres including the amount of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) polymer and stirring time. In this study we investigated the best composition of the number of HPMC and stirring times which can produce captopril hollow microspheres with entrapment efficiency (EE), buoyancy, and optimum particle size. Hollow microspheres captopril was prepared using a non-aquoeous solvent evaporation method. The result was captopril hollow microspheres with 25 mg HPMC and 2 hours of stirring can produce an entrapment efficiency (EE) 97,796%, buoyancy 86,747% and particle size 205,655 µm. The yield hollow microspheres captopril 91.903% ± 2.547 with spherical shape, uneven surface morphology and hollow core. The results of FT-IR analysis showed that there was no interaction between the drug and the polymer used in the formulation.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Factors Related to Operator Selection of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment in Teenagers at SMAN 2 Bondowoso ]]>
<![CDATA[Risya Azkia]]>;
<![CDATA[Surartono Dwiatmoko]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.25231
<![CDATA[There is a tendency to use fixed orthodontic appliances, both for straightening teeth and just for styling, causing people not only to do fixed orthodontic treatment to orthodontists but also to general dentist. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with the operator selection of fixed orthodontic treatment in teenagers at SMAN 2 Bondowoso. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional approach. The research subject were 54 students determined by total sampling technique. The research measuring instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate (chi-square) tests. The results showed that most students (83,3%) chose general dentists and 11.1% students chose orthodontists and the rest chose dental quacks. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a significant association (p<0,05) between the trust factor, the knowledge factor, the parents’ income factor, the accessibility factor, the costs factor, the information factor and the need factor with the selection of fixed orthodontics treatment operatior. It is necessary to Increase knowledge for the community and the availability of information as well as the accesibility of orthodontics so that the correct selection of fixed orthodontic treatment operator in adolescent can be carried out.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Santri MTs Kelas IX di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dan Al-Izza Situbondo ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Arifatul Jannah]]>;
<![CDATA[Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.25451
<![CDATA[Pondok pesantren are Islamic religious education institutions, pesantrens' students are not allowed to bring communication tools that can cause the lack of knowledge of students, especially about dental and oral health. Eduaction is the provision of information that will increase knowledge. The purpose of study was to determine the influence of education toward knowledge dental and oral health of MTs class IX students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid and Al-Izza Situbondo. This study used quasi-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest research design. The research subjects was recruited using total sampling technique, as many as 37 students. The measuring instrument of this research used questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and T test and R2 test. The results showed that as many as 16 students (43%) had poor knowledge before being given education, after being given education there was an increase as many as 37 students (100%) had good knowledge. The results of the T test and R2 test showed that the value of p=0.000 (<0.05) and R2 was 0.086 (86%). The study concluded that there is an influence of education toward knowledge dental and oral health of MTs class IX students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid and Al-Izza Situbondo and had very strong category of closeness.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Kelelahan dan Kualitas Tidur pada Petani Penyadap Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Kalisanen Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Adinda Yuli Pratiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.12945
<![CDATA[Farmers often experience fatigue due to excessive workload and working hours. People with excessive fatigue will have sleep difficulty. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on fatigue and sleep quality on rubber tapping farmers at PTPN XII Kalisanen Garden, Jember Regency. The design used is Quasy Experimental with a pretest and posttest design with control group design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 40 farmers (20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group). Data collection for fatigue using the Fatigue Severity Scale questionnaire and sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The results of the effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups using the independent t-test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0,05, which means that there was an effect of PMR on fatigue in the intervention and control groups. The results of the influence of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups using the Mann- Whitney test obtained results with of p-value 0,000 <0.05 which means that there was an effect of PMR on sleep quality in the intervention and control groups. PMR activates the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system that works mutually so that it can reduce muscle tension and make it easy to sleep. in conclusion, PMR can be used to reduce fatigue and can improve sleep quality.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan efikasi diri dengan mekanisme koping siswa dalam menghadapi tugas di SMA Negeri 1 Jember ]]>
<![CDATA[Regita Sari Dwi Cahyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi K]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.11085
<![CDATA[Adolescence period is a transition period of human development between childhood and adulthood starting at the age of 12 or 13 years and ending at the last teenage years. Teenagers are in a high school period. In this period, teenagers undergo stress since they faced various jobs or tasks simultaneously, such as school assignments, and the burden of learning which was felt quite hard. Moreover, High School is currently following the 2013 curriculum by applying the Semester Credit Unit where students are required to find out in advance to do the assignments. Teenagers needed the confidence to resolve the demands of school duties. This study identified the relationship between self-efficacy and student coping mechanisms in dealing with assignments. The research design applied correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection technique used was stratified random sampling with 243 respondents. Data collection was carried out using the self-efficacy questionnaire and Children's Coping Questionary. The results of data analysis performed the Pearson correlation that revealed a score of p-value 0.00; r: 0.332; meaning that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and coping mechanisms of students in facing assignments in SMA 1 Jember. Therefore, it was needed teachers and parents support in providing motivation to students so that their self-efficacy of students was able to increase and produce an adaptive coping mechanism.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Ekstrak Bawang Putih dan Bawang Hitam dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Widia Sasmita Indraswari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Indartin Setyowati]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahreni Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.14625
<![CDATA[Antifungal drugs that already exist have several side effects, so it needs to be developed a new drug from natural ingredients. Garlic and black garlic are known to have organosulfur compounds that can be used as an antifungal. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of garlic (A. sativum) and black garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. This study used 3 groups, namely control group, the garlic (A. sativum) extract group and the black garlic extract group by using concentration 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% with 3 times replication. Extraction using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent, while the antifungal test using disk diffusion method. antifungal effect is determined by calculating the inhibition zone formed on Sabouraud Dextrosa Agar (SDA) media after incubating for 24 hours. The results of Kruskall-Wallis test showed a significance value (p <0.05) which means there were differences in all groups. In the Mann-Whitney test showed a significance value (p >0.05) which means there are no significant differences between treatment groups. In conclusion, garlic extract is more effective compared to black garlic extract but the difference is not significant.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Burnout pada Petani Padi di Desa Ampel, Wuluhan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Anshori Rizqi Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.12930
<![CDATA[Problems caused by burnout are very dangerous for workers, namely work stress that continues to increase, performance continues to decline and can even make workers experience physical and psychological disorders. Farmers must have positive thoughts about any problems they face by having the nature of resilience. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and burnout on rice farmers in Ampel village, Wuluhan district. This study used a cross sectional design with sampling techniques using cluster random sampling with a sample of 80 rice farmers. Data retrieval was done by resilience scale-14 questionnaire and MBI-GS questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the resistance experienced by farmers is 100% high, while burnout is obtained which is 55% low and 45% high. The results of bivariate analysis with the Pearson correlation obtained a p-value = 0,003 which means there is relationship between resilience and burnout on rice farmers in Ampel Village, Wuluhan district. The research results can be used as an evaluation especially for health services to be more care for rice farmers so they can improve health.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Sisa Klor (Cl2) pada ZAMP Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanung Sinandi Arista Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Isa Ma'rufi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ellyke Ellyke]]>
<![CDATA[ Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember ]]>
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DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.29406
<![CDATA[Zona Air Minum Prima (ZAMP) drinking water produced by the Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang can be consumed through taps directly from people's homes or ZAMP ready-to-drink water taps in public facilities. One of the processing processes is by adding chlorine gas to ZAMP water so that if the water consumed by the community is not processed further, there will be residual chlorine that enters the human body. The aim of this study is to analize the health risk due to residual chlorine that enters the human body. This descriptive study examined ZAMP water samples located in 9 public facilities in Sawojajar Malang. The residual chlorine was determined with laboratory test and analyzed with Enviromental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The result showed that the average residual chlorine content in ZAMP drinking water is 0.00611 mg/l, with a maximum value of 0.2 mg/L and a minimum of 0.001 mg/L. Risk characterization in the population shows that the risk of residual chlorine through ingestion is less than one (RQs < 1) both in adult and the children's category. There was no risk of exposure to residual chlorine contained in ZAMP within the next 30 years. Efforts to manage the risk of residual chlorine from exposure to residual chlorine in drinking water of ZAMP Perumda Water Drinking Tugu Tirta Malang City are not needed.]]>
