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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Pengembangan Sensor Kimia Berbasis Strip Tes untuk Deteksi Logam Berat Merkuri pada Sampel Produk Jamu Rizqi Amaliyah; Nia Kristiningrum; Indah Purnama Sary
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.16552

Abstract

The use of plants as a traditional medicine in the modern era is still in high demand. One of the herbs commonly used by Indonesian is analgesic herbal medicine. The safety aspect of herbal medicine should be considered, such as heavy metal contamination. Mercury is the typical heavy metal found in polluting herbal plants. The maximum mercury level allowed in a medicinal preparation has been regulated by BPOM RI, as much as ≤ 0.5 ppm. A high level of mercury contamination causing toxic effects on the body due to protein precipitation, which inhibits enzyme activity and acts as a corrosive material. A technology that allows the detection of mercury is a chemical sensor. The strip test is optimal if the reagent 1-(2-thiazolyl azo)-2-naphthol (TAN) concentration at 1000 ppm and the sample has been confirmed at pH 7. The results of the strip test characterization showed that the response time was in the range of minutes 17 to 24, the use time of the test strips for 28 days if stored in room temperature and 29 days if stored at in refrigerator temperature, linearity with r = 0.998, Vx0 = 3.96%, p-value = 0.00000172, LOD = 0.102 ppm and LOQ = 0.306 ppm, interference value <5%, precision with RSD 6.54%, and accuracy with the value of % recovery 98.007%. T-test analysis showed p= 0.872, meaning no significant difference between the application of TAN-based test strips with the ICP-AES method.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Pengetahuan Infeksi Nosokomial pada Pasien Rawat Inap I Komang Budiana; I Made Rio Dwijayanto; I Ketut Sudiyono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.12284

Abstract

Nosocomial infections, known as Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs), occur throughout the world. The patient's family has an important role in the prevention of Nosocomial Infection by improving handwashing behavior well, but the implementation of handwashing in the patient's family has not run optimally because many patient families do not know how to wash their hands properly. This study used a pre-experimental design with the design of one group pretest-posttest test design, the sample performance in this study was carried out by a Non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling analysis of this study using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The subjects in this study were families of hospitalized patients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital which numbered 92 people. The measuring instrument used in this study used a knowledge questionnaire on nosocomial infections. There were influences before and after the extension of the demonstration method with the family characteristics of inpatients, most of the education level was junior high school, with the most adult age range 26-45 with a male gender. There is an influence on the extension of the demonstration method on the knowledge of nosocomial infections and this counseling can increase the knowledge of families of inpatients in the Flamboyan Room Negara Hospital in 2019.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Baru Luar Pulau Jawa Universitas Jember Siti Hotijah; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.10603

Abstract

New students have anxiety because of new social and cultural conditions. Excessive anxiety will make it difficult for a person to start sleeping, so it can cause bad sleep habits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in new students outside Java. The study design used correlative research with a cross-sectional approach and used the total sampling technique for 103 respondents. Data collection used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale (ZRAS) questionnaire and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Data analysis using the Spearman’s Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the respondents who had the most moderate anxiety were 69 people (67.0%), and those who had poor sleep quality were 91 people (88.3%). There is a significant relationship between anxiety and sleep quality in new students outside Java (p-value 0,000; r = 0.453), which has a positive relationship or the higher the level of anxiety, the worse the quality of sleep. New students must be able to control anxiety experienced not to affect the quality of their sleep.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Amoksisilin sebagai Bahan Alternatif Intrakanal Medikamen terhadap Enterococcus faecalis secara In Vitro Julia Eka Putri Ayuningtyas; Pudji Astuti; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.19794

Abstract

Bacteria that are often found in cases of pulp necrosis and root canal treatment are Enterococcus faecalis. Elimination of microorganisms in the root canal can use intracanal medicament. The intracanal medicament can be used from antibiotics such as amoxicillin. The antibacterial power of amoxicillin can be increased by combination with vitamin C to prevent resistance. This research aimed to determine the zone of inhibition of vitamin C and amoxicillin against Enterococcus faecalis. The method used in this study is well diffusion method. Inhibition is shown through the clear zone around the wellbore at 24 hours, 48 ​​hours, 72 hours after incubation. The number of research samples is 16 consisted of 4 groups consisting of amoxicillin, vitamin C, a combination of vitamin C and amoxicillin, and 3 MIX MP. The data were tested by non-parametric statistical analysis Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney. The result showed that vitamin C and amoxicillin's antibacterial activity as alternative material intracanal medicament is equivalent to antibacterial 3 MIX MP.
RETRACTION: Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga ...... di Kecamatan Negara Ayu Putu Yunita Lestari; Dwi Prima Hanis Kusumaningtiyas; I Ketut Andika Priastana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.12281

Abstract

The article is retracted due to double publication.
Optimasi Asam Glikolat dan Asam Sitrat dalam Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Titanium Dioksida, Avobenzone dan Octyl Methoxycinnamate desy diana sari; Lidya Ameliana; Dwi Nurahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.12266

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main cause of sunburn and skin cancer. The adverse effects of UV radiation are solved by sunscreen as protection for longer outdoors. In this study, optimization of glycolic acid and citric acid in sunscreen cream combination of titanium dioxide, avobenzone, and octyl methoxycinnamate were investigated using simplex lattice design method. The sunscreen cream evaluation includes physicochemical testing (organoleptic, homogeneity, emulsion type, spreadability, viscosity, and pH) and sunscreen effectiveness (SPF, % erythema transmission, and % pigmentation transmission). The value of physicochemical testing are 5,96 cm - 6,3 cm of spreadability testing; 83,33 dPa.s – 108,33 dPa.s of viscosity testing; 4,06 – 4,67 of pH testing. The value of sunscreen effectiveness are 9,79 – 13,35 of SPF testing; 4,55x10-06 - 0,15x10-06% of % erythema transmission; 5,77 – 7,16 % of % pigmentation transmission. The optimum formula was obtained by combining glycolic acid 2% and citric acid 0% with a desirability value of 0,649.
Level Glukosa Darah pada Mencit Diabetes Setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Coklat (Phaeophyta) Mega Bintang Bella Pertiwi; Didin Erma Indahyani; Depi Praharani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.12165

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disorder of hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance caused by insulin deficiency or insulin disorder. Insulin hormone functions in the formation of glucose as an energy source. Consequently, glucose accumulates in the blood in DM patients and affects increased free radicals within the cell and oxidative stress. In DM patients with an imbalance of oxidants and antioxidants in his plasm, therefore, patients with DM require a large amount of antioxidants intake. One alternative treatment is seaweed. Brown seaweed contains bioactive components such as polyphenols and carotenoids, which exhibit antioxidants and reduce blood glucose levels. The study aimed to analyze the effect of brown seaweed extract on the blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. The study used a research design of pre and post-test control group design. The study was divided into 4 sample groups, namely the normal group, negative controls (diabetic mice), positive control (diabetic mice + 1.3 mg / 20 gr BB metformin), P1 (diabetic mice + brown seaweed extract). The seaweed dose of 10mg / 20grBB is given daily for 21 days. Blood glucose level checks using Glucometer and strip test (Autocheck™). Brown seaweed extract has an effect on reducing blood glucose levels in diabetic mice.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Kemudahan dan Kemanfaatan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen RSU Kaliwates Jember Tahun 2019 Famela Niken Arista Furi; Christiyana Sandra; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Volume 9 No.1, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i1.21025

Abstract

Kaliwates General Hospital is a privately owned public service body with full accreditation status for five services and was established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on December 31, 2010, No.Y.M.01.10/III/7957/10. At the beginning of its development, Kaliwates General Hospital managed data and information using still manual systems. In 2012 Kaliwates General Hospital began using computerized management information systems and changed vendors in 2015. This research is an analytical study with an observational approach. In this study, researchers tested hypotheses on the influence of institutional factors, social factors, and individual factors independently and together influenced the perceived ease and prestige of the usefulness of information systems. Institutional factors, social factors, individual factors, and ease of use significantly affect perceived usefulness in the Kaliwates general hospital management information system.
Efektivitas Alat Sikat Gigi Otomatis Wall Mounted untuk Disabilitas pada SLB di Jember terhadap Indeks Kebersihan Mulut Arina Rosyida; Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo; Surartono Dwiatmoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Volume 8 No. 3, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i3.11978

Abstract

Disability is a person with disabilities who has physical, mental, intellectual, sensory, and some motor disorders. Disabilities that have motor impairments are blind, mentally retarded, and disabled so they need an automatic wall-mounted toothbrush in cleaning teeth and mouth. A wall-mounted toothbrush is an innovative tool for blind, mentally disabled, and disabled people to be able to brush their teeth independently. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of automatic wall-mounted toothbrushes in children with disabilities, especially in the visually impaired, mentally retarded, and disabled. The study was conducted by pre-experimental method (One Group Pretest-Posttest Design) in SLB disabled people in Jember with 56 people, 17 people with visual impairment, 36 mental retardations, and 3 disabled people. The results of the study carried out a paired sample t-test showed a significance value (p <0.05) in the blind and mentally retarded while the significance value (p> 0.05) in the disabled. The conclusion of the study is that this tool is effective in the blind and mentally retarded but is less effective in the disabled.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Yunita Eka Ratnasari; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Volume 9 No.2, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i2.10905

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that attacks pulmonary parenchyma caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. Pulmonary Tuberculosis has physical, psychological, and social effects which result in the risk of stress. Tuberculosis patients need an ability to reduce the risk of stress with increasing spiritual intelligence. This research used an observational analytic design with cross-sectional and the sampling technique was consecutive sampling with 84 respondents. The data were taken by used the spiritual intelligence and DASS 42 questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Spearman test. The statistical test results obtained p-value <0,001 and strength (r=-0,806) which means a relationship between spiritual intelligence with stress. Based on the results, there is a relationship between spiritual intelligence with stress in Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Spiritual intelligence can activate emotional and intellectual intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control feelings and regulate mood to avoid stress. Intellectual intelligence is the ability to solve a problem so that spiritual intelligence can affect Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients’ emotions in reducing stress.

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