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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga pada Peran Ibu Remaja di Kecamatan Sukowono-Jember Qurrotul Ridho Khayun; Dini Kurniawati; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Volume 9 No.3, 2021
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v9i3.10523

Abstract

Adolescent mothers are a woman around 20 years old who is transitioning between children and adults but has to play a role as a parent. The transition period needs support from the closest family, husband, and closest person and hopefully can make it easier to be a mother to reduce their self-esteem or psychic in accepting the role of being a mother. The form of family support is instrumental support, informational support, support for self-esteem support from social groups. This study aimed to determine the description of family support in the role of adolescent mothers in the Sukowono Subdistrict, Jember Regency. This research used method explorative descriptive and total sampling method with 50 adolescent mothers as respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. This result showed that the respondents' characteristics mainly were 19 years old, all adolescent mothers worked as housewives (100%), and almost all of the monthly income was less than 1,000,000 (90%). A half of the respondents (50%) received family support from their husbands, parents, or in-laws in suitable categories. Therefore necessary family support is given to adolescent mothers to carry out their roles.
Hubungan Ketakutan akan Hipoglikemia dengan Manajemen Diri Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Novian Dwi Roessanti; Jon Hafan Sutawardana; Kushariyadi Kushariyadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.11326

Abstract

Hypoglycemia is a complication of diabetes that causes unpleasant symptoms and fear for recurrence. This fear can influence diabetes management and patient metabolic control. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between fear of hypoglycemia and self-management of type 2 DM patients at dr. Soebandi Jember general hospital. The fear of hypoglycemia variable was measured using the Fear of Hypoglycemia Scale questionnaire (FH-15) and the variable of diabetes self-management was measured by the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). The sample was 84 respondents that recruited using consecutive sampling method. Data was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with α = 0.05. The results showed that patients did not experience fear of hypoglycemia (78.6%) and self-management of diabetic patients showed a good category (77.4%). There is a significant and positive correlation between the two variables (p-value = 0.012 and r = 0.272) which means that the more fearful the patient the more self-management gets worse, and conversely the less afraid of the patient the better self-management of diabetes. Family involvement is support for patients in controlling their fears, recognizing signs of hypoglycemia and as a reminder in managing proper diabetes. Diet control is an indicator of diabetes management that must be considered for patients to improve their health status by optimizing nutrition to prevent recurrent hypoglycemia.
Evaluasi penerapan sanitasi pada proses pengolahan produk manisan salak pondoh di UMKM Sarisa Merapi Sleman, Yogyakarta Wahyu Triariyani; Ibdal Ibdal; Rini Handayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.26741

Abstract

Sarisa Merapi is a micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) engaged in food processing such as candied snakefruit, snakefruit's juice, snakefruit's lunkhead, telang tea, and eggroll. Among these products, candied snakefruit is the most demanded product due to its sweet and fresh taste, and cheap. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the production process, sanitation application, and quality control of candied snakefruit products in Sarisa Merapi. Data were collected through observation, interviews, literature study and documentation focused on preparing raw materials, processing and packaging. The production process of candied snakefruit includes sorting, stripping, cutting, soaking, washing, draining, boiling, draining, and packaging and storage. The observations found that the application of sanitation and hygiene in the production of candied snakefruit is quite good. However, some problems such as the condition of walls and floors were difficult to clean, workers did not routinely use aprons, and the production room did not have wall partitions to separate the spaces. These problems need to be addressed to minimize the negative impact on the products produced and also on consumers.
Gambaran Stres dan Mekanisme Koping Petani Di Kecamatan Kalisat-Jember Ananda Patuh Padaallah; Emi Wuri Wuryaningsih; Alfid Tri Afandi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13144

Abstract

Farmers have a high risk to suffer psychological health pressure. The factors that cause farmers to have psychological pressure are limited land, the decrease in soil fertility, soil degradation, and natural causes. Farmers with high psychological health pressure can suffer stress. This research aimed to investigate the representation of Stress and the Farmers’ Coping Mechanism in Kalisat-Jember. The type of this research was descriptive and simple random sampling was chosen to collect the data sampling technique. 100 farmers were collected. The respondents were measured by using the farmers’ stress questionnaire and Brief farmers’ coping mechanism questionnaire COPE. The result of stress representation and farmer’s coping mechanism analysis showed that the number of farmer’s stress tends to be the cognitive response. Meanwhile, the result of the coping mechanisms showed that most of the farmer’s coping mechanisms were more focused on emotion rather than problems. The result of this study can be a reference for nurses and primary health care services to diagnose farmers’ health diseases, especially psychological diseases such as stress and coping mechanisms. Nurses can do preventive efforts, interventions, and health education about factors and symptoms of stress and coping mechanisms for the farmers.
Penggunaan Indikator Film Edible berbasis Antosianin Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Tomat Ceri Dewi Enggar Fitriani; Bambang Kuswandi; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.12616

Abstract

Fruit and vegetable are food products that are in great demand by the public. One of the fruit and vegetable products that can be enjoyed by the community is cherry tomatoes. Therefore, they required for quality of cherry tomato products, in this regard, the method was needed to determine the freshness of cherry tomatoes easily and practically. The purpose of this study was to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin of shoe flower extract (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) with edible membrane from a mixture of chitosan and rice starch. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor and determine the freshness level of cherry tomatoes with various parameters. The freshness evaluation of cherry tomatoes included weight loss test, pH, texture, and organoleptic test. The color change of the edible freshness sensor can be detected by the nude eye and analyzed by using ImageJ program to determine the value of the mean red of RGB. The results showed the color change of the freshness sensor which was dark grey when the cherry tomatoes were fresh, dark purple when the cherry tomatoes were still fresh and reddish-purple when cherry tomatoes were no longer fresh. The value of mean red from the edible freshness sensor increase with decreasing the freshness level of cherry tomatoes
Optimasi Jumlah Etil Selulosa dan Kecepatan Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Hollow Microspheres Kaptopril Eka Deddy Irawan; Taffana Windy Hananta; Dwi Nurahmanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.11912

Abstract

Captopril is an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitor (ACE Inhibitor) used for the treatment of hypertension. It has been reported that the duration of antihypertensive action after a single oral dose of captopril is only 6–8 h, specific absorption in the stomach, stable at acidic pH and degraded at high pH. These indicate a promising potential of the captopril hollow microspheres system as an alternative to the conventional dosage form. The preparation method used in this study is non-aqueous solvent evaporation. This study aims to determine the amount of ethyl cellulose (EC) and stirring speed to produce hollow microspheres having entrapment efficiency (EE), buoyancy and particle size maximum. Determination of the optimum hollow formula microspheres captopril uses a design factorial of two factors at two levels. The factors used in this study were the amount of EC and stirring speed, while the observed response was EE, buoyancy and particle size. The chosen optimum formula will be verified and characterized (yield, SEM, FT-IR). Formula AB was the optimum formula with EE 90.68%, buoyancy 81.52% and particle size 267.10µm. The verification obtained results in accordance with the prediction of the Design-Expert software. The characterization results obtained a yield value of 98.33%, with a spherical shape, uneven surface morphology, and hollow core. The results of FT-IR analysis showed that there was no interaction between the drug and polymer used in the formulation.
Description of Nursing Implementation with Main Nursing Problem on Child Diarrhea of The Regional Hospital in Besuki Residency Alfy Meilinda Hapsari; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.11086

Abstract

Diarrhea are one of the diseases that causes the death of children number two in 2016 and has the main causative factors, namely groups of viruses, bacteria and parasites. The purpose of this study was to find out a description of nursing implementation in diarrhea children aged 0-18 years in the area of Besuki residency which is famous for its agro-cultural with high mortality problems in children. This research method was descriptive with a retrospective approach and use a purposive sampling technique. The sample in the study was 199 diarrhea children aged 0-18 years of the regional hospital in the area of Besuki residency. Data collection tools in this study is using checklist sheets. The result of the study showed diarrhea nursing problems that often arise with observational nursing action, namely pulse strength monitoring, number of frequencies, monitoring a number of respiratory. Observation has influence which is high enough to detect changes in life support systems. Vital signs are a statistical measure, especially for clients who are medically unstable, can know the baseline data to determine the stress response of physiology or psychology, concerning factors related to the existing disease and to assess the client's response to the conversion given by health workers. Observation is a basic method of assessment and assessment for clients to find out clinical signs in establishing a diagnosis of disease and for planning appropriate medical therapy.
Gambaran Tindakan Keperawatan pada Masalah Keperawatan Utama Anak dengan Kejang Demam di RS Perkebunan Wilayah Karesidenan Besuki Rofifah Isro'atus Sabella; Lantin Sulistyorini; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.13151

Abstract

Febrile Seizures are seizures that appear during fever because it is caused by an intracranial process, as there are infections of the respiratory tract, ears, and digestive tract. According to the SIKI guidebook, there are several nursing actions performed and integrated into dealing with hyperthermia that is classified into observational, therapeutic, educational, and collaborative actions. The purpose of this study was to determine the main nursing problems, nursing actions, and nurse innovations in febrile seizures by nurses. Research design uses a quantitative descriptive, retrospective approach, with sampling total sampling techniques. The research sample in this study was 113 children’s medical record data with febrile seizures at the age of 6 months to 5 years. The research instrument uses a checklist sheet based on the manual SIKI by PPNI 2018. The results of this study were 93,8% hyperthermia nursing problems, the actions of the observations were 7 actions, therapeutic 13 actions, education 3 actions, collaboration 5 actions, and no action on innovation in children with febrile seizures. To treat febrile seizures, research is needed on the causes of fever that occur in children with febrile seizures.
Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Tidak Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakru, Kencong Hiqmatul Faizzah; Dini Kurniawati; Peni Perdani Juliningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Volume 10 No.1, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i1.10527

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is needed due to the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of maternal factors not to provide exclusive breastfeeding at the Public Health Centre of Cakru Kencong-Jember Regency. The study used a cross-sectional study. This study was conducted on 127 mothers who had infants aged 0-6 months and did not give exclusive breastfeeding with a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire about knowledge, family support, and formula milk exposure in January - February 2019. The results showed that most respondents had the most factors affecting mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding, namely low education factors (31.5% ), good knowledge (95,3%), not working or housewives (76.4%), low socio-economic (74.8%), supportive family supports (96.1%), and exposure to formula milk exposed (70.1%) in breastfeeding is not exclusive at the Public Health Centre of Cakru Kencong-Jember. The study illustrated that the factors of education, housewives, socio-economics, and formula milk exposure are very dominant in decreasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding so that mothers are reluctant to give breast milk exclusively to infants aged 0-6 months on the grounds that breast milk does not adequately meet their baby's needs.
Pengembangan Edible Sensor Berbasis Antosianin Kubis Merah (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.) untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Fillet Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hadiyatun Nuroniyah; Bambang Kuswandi; Ayik Rosita Puspaningtyas
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Volume 10 No.2, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i2.28183

Abstract

Tilapia is actually the most popular source of protein in the world market in the form of fillets, because it has several advantages, such as being able to be processed into various new processed products, easy to distribute and marketable in attractive forms. It is necessary to monitor the freshness quality of tilapia fish fillets. This study aims to develop an edible sensor for monitoring the freshness of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fillets that are safe for consumption and also environmentally friendly with a pH indicator of the anthocyanin of red cabbage (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata L.). The edible sensor was applied to the tilapia fillet package. The characterization of edible sensors includes observation of surface morphology with SEM and functional group analysis with FTIR. Tests for freshness parameters of tilapia fish fillets included pH value test, total microbial count test, TVBN level test, and organoleptic test. The color change of the edible sensor was observed visually and using ImageJ software to determine the mean red value. The results show that the color of the edible sensor is dark purple when it indicates fresh tilapia fillet, the light purple color is still fresh, and the grayish-purple color of rotten tilapia fillet is not safe for consumption. Red cabbage anthocyanin-based edible sensors can be applied as smart labels for monitoring the freshness of tilapia fillets.

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