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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 19785437     EISSN : 23562382     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) merupakan media ilmiah yang dikelola oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember (Unej), memuat artikel tentang kajian – kajian sosial ekonomi pertanian yang diangkat dari hasil penelitian maupun kajian kritis. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian (J – SEP) diterbitkan setahun tiga kali (Juli, November dan Maret).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 478 Documents
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Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit: Sebuah Pendekatan Berlian Porter Miswati Miswati; Dewi Kurniati; Josua Parulian Hutajulu
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i1.38104

Abstract

The productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is lower than the productivity of cayenne pepper in South Jawai District, even though both have the same harvested land area. The low productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is due to the high level of risk. This study aims to determine the level of production risk and income risk of cayenne pepper farming in Jawai District and to formulate alternative strategies to reduce farming risk levels. Analysis of the level of risk in agriculture using Coefficient of Variation (CV) analysis and formulation of alternative strategies using SWOT analysis with Porter's Diamond component indicators. The results showed that the risk level of production and income from cayenne pepper farming was 0.61 and 0.75, respectively, or more than 0.5, indicating a high level of risk. An alternative strategy that can be applied by farmers to reduce the level of risk is the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, which includes intensifying cayenne pepper farming, providing counseling to farmers regarding proper farming knowledge and management, conducting counseling related to knowledge of the use of agricultural technology, and extensification by expanding farming land cayenne pepper farming.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petani Kelapa Sawit Dalam Penerapan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): Sebuah Analisis Rating Scale Nayo Ayu Saqori Nasution; Ismiasih Ismiasih; Siwi Istiana Dinarti
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i1.37946

Abstract

Palm oil is a strategic commodity in the plantation sector in Indonesia. The government's recommendation in agricultural development, especially oil palm commodities, is to apply the principles of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in its cultivation. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of farmers in the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation activities. The research sample was determined purposively with a total of 30 farmers. Data was collected by means of observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the level of farmers' knowledge of the application of GAP in oil palm cultivation was in the moderate category with a score of 1.83. Meanwhile, farmers in oil palm cultivation activities starting from land clearing, nursery, planting, maintenance, harvesting to marketing have not fully implemented the GAP principles. This is because there is no access for farmers to receive information about the GAP principle in oil palm cultivation
Pengaruh Harga dan Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Permintaan dan Penawaran Bawang Merah di Indonesia Khaya Bastanta Parangin Angin Sukatendel; Soetriono Soetriono; Adang Agustian
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.39310

Abstract

The excess supply of shallots due to the increase in harvest area in Indonesia in 2019-2020 resulted in a gap between supply and demand, resulting in price fluctuations over time. The price fluctuations that occurred plus the covid-19 pandemic in early 2020 caused low purchasing power and reduced household consumption. The study aims to determine the effect of prices and the Covid-19 pandemic on the demand and supply of shallots in Indonesia. The data used is time series data. Data analysis using multiple linear. The results showed that the demand for shallots in Indonesia increases every year because this commodity is always needed every day, but the demand for shallots is not matched by stable and evenly distributed production in each region every month. Prices and the covid-19 pandemic affect the demand for shallots in Indonesia significantly and significantly, there are also other factors, namely chili prices which have a negative effect on demand, and per capita income which has a positive effect on demand. Prices and the covid-19 pandemic partially have no significant effect on shallot supply in Indonesia. The variable that has the strongest influence on shallot supply in Indonesia is the harvest area variable.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Bantal Kapuk untuk Peningkatan Daya Saing: Sebuah Analisis SWOT dan QSPM Wanti Nawangsari; Resti Prastika Destiarni
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.38417

Abstract

Technological developments that affect lifestyles in society will also have an impact on existing MSMEs. The important thing that MSMEs must consider in maintaining their business in the midst of high competition is their marketing activities. One of the MSMEs that must survive is the Kapok Pillow MSME in East Lenteng Village. The purpose of this study is to identify internal and external factors that influence the marketing of kapok pillow businesses and to analyze marketing strategies for increasing the competitiveness and existence of kapok pillow businesses through a marketing mix approach. The method used is IFE, EFE, SWOT, and QSPM analysis. The results of the analysis show that these MSMEs are in quadrant 1, which means that MSMEs have opportunities and strengths that can be exploited. In addition, 9 alternative strategies can be implemented, obtained from a combination of internal and external factors from the company. The priority strategy suggested is to maintain product quality at competitive prices according to the raw materials used. It is hoped that the village government and related agencies can assist MSMEs in developing their business both in terms of production and marketing.
Analyzing The Cost of Paddy Rice Labor in Indonesia: A Case Study in Ten Tons Syngenta Project Nikmatul Khoiriyah; Mellysa Isnaini; Atiek Iriany; David Forgenie
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.38160

Abstract

Rice is a commodity strategy and a basic food for nearly all Indonesian households. The purpose of this study is to describe the labor utilization and costs associated with all farming activities, as well as the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming. The study took place in the Ten Tons Syngenta area, specifically in Glanggang Village, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The study took place between August and September 2022. The sample was determined using a 20% random sampling technique, which in the collection of 22 samples of farmers. The research data were derived from primary sources and were gathered through direct interviews with farmers. The results indicated that labor costs is so high in land preparation and planting (53.50 percent) dominated work in lowland rice farming, followed by harvesting (17.37 percent), weeding (14.74 percent), fertilizing (8.92 percent), and spraying (5.4 percent ). Lowland rice farmers earn Rp. 5,381,567 per hectare and have an R/C ratio of 1.35. The application of advanced technology, particularly in land preparation and planting, is critical for increasing the income and efficiency of lowland rice farming in the Syngenta ten-ton area in order to support rice self-sufficiency in the run-up to Indonesia's 100th anniversary of independence in 2045.
Cigarette Consumption, Credit Access, and Determinants Household Food Security in Lampung Province Tetiyeni Dwi Lestari; Toto Gunarto; Dedy Yuliawan
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.39879

Abstract

The SDGs emphasize the need to end hunger, improve nutrition and achieve food security. Meeting food needs occurs when everyone has physical and economic access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food. Lampung Province is a province that is a production center for rice, cassava, and corn. This shows that there is the ability of Lampung Province to provide food for its inhabitants. However, regional food availability at the macro level does not guarantee household food security at the micro level. This study uses Susenas raw data for Lampung Province in 2022. Food security status is measured based on a combination of the share of food expenditure and the level of energy consumption which adopts the Jonsson and Toole (1991) indicators to see the effect of several household variables. This study uses ordinal logit regression where the categorization of status is divided into four, namely food insecurity, food deprivation, food vulnerable, and food security. As much as 41,54 percent of households are food secure and 9,5 percent are food insecure. Based on ordinal logit regression analysis, the researchers concluded that the variables affecting household food security in Lampung Province were cigarette consumption, access to credit, social assistance, land assets, internet use, place of residence, income, number of household members, whether the household works on agriculture or not, and age head household.
Analisis Sebaran Konversi Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu Kota Bengkulu Yurike Yurike; Ayub Sugara; Anitya Dwi Putri
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.38498

Abstract

This study aims to determine the pattern of land use change and the pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District in the period 2010-2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a spatial analysis approach that utilizes Geographic Information System technology and surveys to conduct ground checks in the field on the interpretation of land conversion results from satellite imagery data. The analysis used is nearest neighbor analysis and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were only two patterns of land change that occurred in Muara Bangkahulu District, namely oil palm plantation areas turning into residential areas and agricultural areas turning into residential areas. The high rate of change of land use into residential areas is due to the subsidized housing program in Muara Bangkahulu District. The pattern of distribution of land conversion that occurs can be seen through the pattern of distribution of settlements in Muara Bangkahulu District which is included in the random category with a value of T = 1.064934 meaning that land conversion occurs in each village and the change tends to be permanent because it has changed its function to become built-up land or settlements.
Peran Kelompok Tani Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Usahatani Sawi di Pontianak Utara Kristina Eda; Novira Kusrini; Shenny Oktoriana
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.40133

Abstract

The problem currently faced by mustard greens farming is fluctuations in production due to erratic weather, causing pest attacks and drought which lead to crop failures. This study aims to analyze the level of the role of farmer groups and how the correlation of the role of farmer groups to the productivity of mustard cultivation in North Pontianak. Data was collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires to 75 farmers belonging to farmer groups using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research method used is descriptive method and analyzed using rank spearman. The result showed that has been carried out, the level of the role of farmer groups seen from the aspects of class learning (x1), vehicle for cooperation (x2), and production units (x3) have a substantial (not close) and unidirectional relationship to productivity.
Strategi Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani di Kabupaten Temanggung: Sebuah Analisis SWOT Alif Waluyo; Fahri Ali Ahzar; Yulfan Arif Nurohman
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.40486

Abstract

Tobacco has been a leading crop for farmers in Temanggung Regency for decades, but since the 2000s tobacco yields have not been able to improve farmers' welfare. The economic welfare of tobacco farmers is increasingly disappearing, even though farmers are faced with the problem of basic needs that cannot be delayed. This research needs to be conducted considering the economic condition of tobacco farmers which continues to decline in Temanggung Regency from time to time. The purpose of the research was to find the right strategy to improve the welfare and economy of tobacco farmers in Temanggung Regency. This research uses an analytical descriptive approach that uses primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, observations, focus group discussions, and documentation. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals. The data obtained was used to develop strategies based on SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis compiled obtained diversification strategies include shortening the dried tobacco marketing chain, increasing tobacco festivals in collaboration with tourist villages, making tobacco-based vegetable pesticides, and establishing tobacco cooperatives or farmer groups capable of managing the sale of dried tobacco from farmers.
Pola Alokasi Buruh Tani dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produktivitas Usahatani Melon: Pendekatan Generalized Additive Model Evi Irawan; Agustono Agustono; Isnarosan Suci Andriani
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol 16 No 2 (2023): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jsep.v16i2.39405

Abstract

Even though it is known that melon farming is labor-demanding, the allocation of hired labor is often overlooked as the subject of melon farming studies. To fill this void, this study aims to analyze the pattern of farm labor allocation and its effect on the productivity of melon farming. The data used in this research is primary data collected through a survey of 60 melon farmers selected using the convenience sampling method by considering the area of farming land. Data analysis included descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric regression, namely the generalized additive model. The research results show that: (1) labor costs account for nearly 50% of variable production costs; (2) melon farms with a land area of more than 0.5 ha tend to employ more farm laborers than farms with less than 0.5 ha. Farm workers are even employed for farming activities that fall into the category of delicate works and have a significant impact on production, such as pest and disease control, pruning shoots, and fruit selection; and (3) the use of farm laborers in delicate works farming activities reduces melon productivity.

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