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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 23032898     EISSN : 25496662     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v9i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora (JISH) is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of JISH is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in society and humanities at a regional, national, and global scale. The writings at JISH will significantly contribute to critical thinking in the area of society and humanities. The scope of the fields contained in JISH covers the following areas: social work, social welfare, social change, and social policy; humanism and human rights; corporate governance, and community studies; crosscultural and multiculturalism studies; population, and development studies; ethics, and intergroup relations; war, conflict, and international relations; linguistics, literature, and media studies; performing arts (music, theatre, and dance); studies of inequality (class, race and gender studies); and other related areas. Articles published on research results and literature review with acceptable research methodologies, qualitative studies, quantitative studies, or a combination of both, statistical analysis, case studies, field research, and historical studies. JISH received manuscripts from various related circles, such as relevant researchers, professors, students, policy-makers, scientists, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 677 Documents
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Subjective Well-being, Perception of Social Support and Self-Acceptance of the Community in the Dense Settlement of Kalibaru, Cilincing Rahmanto Kusendi; Wahyu Syahputra; Bernadette Setiadi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.115470

Abstract

This study examines subjective well-being (SWB)—encompassing perceived experiences, personal evaluations of positive and negative emotions, and life satisfaction (both general and domain-specific)—among residents of a densely populated settlement in Cilincing, North Jakarta. The measurement of psychological well-being reflects aspects of mental health related to self-acceptance and perceived social support. The quantitative study involved a sample of 109 individuals, all residing in RT 005/RW 001, Gang Kerang Ijo. The results indicate that the contribution of Perceived Social Support (PSS) to SWB (50.4%) was higher than that of Self-Acceptance (SA) (31.2%). These findings suggest that greater perceived social support and higher levels of self-acceptance are associated with higher life satisfaction—a key indicator of subjective well-being. The finding that self-acceptance plays a more significant role in shaping SWB can serve as a basis for stakeholders to formulate policies aimed at strengthening the factors that foster SWB in urban communities. It is anticipated that if residents of dense, low-income settlements experience higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction, they will be more likely to engage in pro-environmental behaviors and participate enthusiastically in local collective programs.
Sacred Ecology and Sustainable Financial Behavior: An Ethnographic of Hindu Rituals in Bali I Nyoman Bontot; Martino Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.115629

Abstract

The significance of indigenous knowledge and cultural institutions in tackling today's environmental issues is becoming more widely acknowledged in sustainability study. However, prior research on Balinese Hindu ecological rituals has mostly focused on their symbolic, religious, and conservation roles, offering little insight into the sociocultural processes by which ritual participation concurrently influences household financial behavior and the environment. In order to close this gap, this study looks at how ecological rituals serve as culturally ingrained institutions that integrate financial behavior, environmental behavior, and ecological ethics to promote sustainability. The study was carried out in a few customary villages in Bali's Tabanan Regency between February 2024 and March 2025 using an interpretive ethnographic method. Participant observation, semi-structured interviews with twenty-five key informants, and document analysis were used to gather data. Iterative thematic analysis based on Sacred Ecology, Practice Theory, and Economic Sociology was used for analysis. The results show that rather than being purely ceremonial religious activities, ecological rituals such as Tumpek Wariga, Mapag Toya, Ngusaba Nini, and Tumpek Uye serve as behavioral governing institutions. Ecological ethics are internalized through repeated ritual participation, which promotes ecologically conscious behavior while also influencing household financial practices through long-term financial planning, prudent resource allocation, saving, reciprocal exchange, and community contributions. These interrelated processes promote culturally grounded sustainability and increase community resilience. The study suggests a framework for culturally embedded sustainability, showing how ritual participation, ecological ethics, environmental behavior, and embedded financial behavior interact dynamically to produce sustainability. In order to explain how indigenous ritual institutions concurrently organize ecological governance and household economic practices, this study expands on previous sustainability scholarship beyond environmental conservation by integrating Sacred Ecology, Practice Theory, and Economic Sociology within an ethnographic perspective. It also offers useful insights for policymakers looking to strengthen customary institutions and culturally grounded sustainability strategies.
Strategi Adaptasi Mata Pencaharian dan Ketahanan Sosial Nelayan Bajo di Pulau Wawonii di Tengah Ekspansi Tambang Nikel M. Hafiz Sukri; Asna Wirayanti; Vina Olivia Pebrianty; La Ode Adi Parman Rudia; Dawam Azhuri; La Mau; Yuan Yuan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.116228

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi adaptasi mata pencaharian nelayan Bajo dalam mempertahankan ketahanan sosial komunitas di tengah ekspansi pertambangan nikel di Pulau Wawonii. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Langara Bajo, Kecamatan Wawonii Barat, Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method dengan dominasi kualitatif dan dukungan data kuantitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian berjumlah 10 orang yang dipilih secara purposif, meliputi nelayan Bajo, perempuan dalam rumah tangga nelayan, aparat desa, tokoh masyarakat, serta pihak pemerintah daerah yang berkaitan dengan perikanan dan perencanaan pembangunan. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui survei terhadap 30 responden rumah tangga nelayan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, FGD, survei, dokumentasi, dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis secara tematik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspansi pertambangan nikel menghadirkan situasi ambivalen bagi nelayan Bajo karena membuka peluang pasar baru bagi hasil tangkapan, tetapi juga memunculkan ketidakpastian sosial-ekologis pada ruang pesisir. Nelayan Bajo mengembangkan strategi adaptasi melalui penyesuaian musim dan wilayah tangkap, perluasan pemasaran, keterlibatan perempuan, diversifikasi pekerjaan, serta dukungan kelembagaan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penjelasan bahwa strategi adaptasi mata pencaharian tidak hanya berfungsi mempertahankan ekonomi rumah tangga, tetapi juga membangun ketahanan sosial komunitas. Dengan demikian, artikel ini memperluas kajian sustainable livelihood dan social resilience dalam konteks ekspansi industri ekstraktif di pulau kecil.
Strategies for Rejuvenating the Farming Community in Response to the Aging Farmer Phenomenon: A Case Study of Wonokitri Village Dewi Ariyanti Soffi; Nefa Wahyuning Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.117337

Abstract

The aging of the farming population has become a critical challenge to agricultural sustainability in Indonesia, as evidenced by declining participation among younger generations in the agricultural sector. However, this trend is not uniformly observed across rural areas. Wonokitri Village in Pasuruan Regency presents a contrasting case where young farmers' involvement remains relatively strong. Despite extensive studies on farmer regeneration, limited attention has been paid to explaining why certain rural communities successfully sustain youth engagement in agriculture through locally embedded social mechanisms rather than solely economic incentives. This study aims to analyze strategies for farmer rejuvenation in Wonokitri Village by applying Pierre Bourdieu's theoretical framework, particularly the concepts of habitus, capital, and arena. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews with 20 informants, documentation, and a literature review. The findings reveal that farmer rejuvenation in Wonokitri Village is supported by the internalization of agrarian values within family and community life (habitus), the availability and distribution of economic, social, cultural, and symbolic capital, and a supportive social-ecological arena shaped by local institutions and customary norms. These factors collectively foster positive perceptions of farming among younger generations and ensure sustained access to land, resources, and social recognition. This study concludes that farmer rejuvenation in Wonokitri is driven not merely by economic incentives but by an integrated social structure rooted in local culture and collective practices. The novelty of this study lies in demonstrating how the dynamic interaction between habitus, multiple forms of capital, and the social arena constitutes a localized mechanism for sustaining intergenerational agricultural continuity. The findings extend Bourdieu's theoretical perspective on farmer regeneration while providing practical insights for policymakers and rural development practitioners to design context-sensitive regeneration programs that strengthen local institutions, cultural values, and youth participation in agriculture.
Family, School and Social Context Influencing Character of Children in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review Dwi Hastuti; Fannisa Septariana; Devani Ira Putri; Nur Islamiah; Eva Fitria Yulianty; Rumaya Juhari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.117463

Abstract

The increased demoralization among children and adolescents underscores the urgency to strengthen character building from an early age through family, school, and community collaboration. This study synthesizes empirical evidence on key factors influencing moral and character development among children and adolescents and map how these findings are distributed across Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems, clarifying which levels are well-evidenced and which remain underexplored in the Indonesian context. This systematic literature review followed PRISMA guidelines, searching national and international databases, including Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, and SINTA-indexed journals. From an initial 1.201 articles, screening and eligibility assessment based on relevance, methodological quality, and alignment with review objectives yielded 20 studies for synthesis.  Findings reveal an uneven ecological distribution: evidence is concentrated at the microsystem level, where authoritative parenting and school-based learning consistently associate with moral and character outcomes, while peer influence within this layer remains markedly underexamined. Interactions between family and school (mesosystem) and indirect influences such as media exposure (exosystem) are largely absent from the literature, despite their theoretical importance. At the macrosystem level, national policy on character education appears to shape the rising research trend over time (chronosystem), suggesting empirical attention follows policy momentum rather than balanced inquiry. This review concludes that Indonesian research on character development remains ecologically imbalanced, heavily weighted toward micro and macro levels while overlooking interdependencies between systems that Bronfenbrenner’s theory identifies as central to development. Bridging these gaps, especially at the mesosystem and exosystem levels is essential for theory-building and designing coordinated, evidence-based interventions.
Dampak Relokasi Pascabencana terhadap Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi: Analisis Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai Comoro, Dili, Timor-Leste Eleonora Fátima João Martins; Joko Sujono; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.117830

Abstract

The Comoro Riverbank area in Dili, Timor-Leste, is highly vulnerable to floods and riverbank landslides. Following the 2021 disaster, the government implemented a relocation program to reduce future disaster risks. This study aims to examine socio-economic conditions before and after relocation, analyze community perceptions of the policy, identify adaptation factors, and formulate responsive policy recommendations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 15 informants, field observations, and document reviews. Data validity was tested using source and method triangulation, followed by thematic analysis through processes of coding, categorization, and theme identification. The findings indicate significant socio-economic changes after relocation. Economically, households experienced increased living costs and loss of productive assets and informal livelihoods. Socially, relocation generated both social cohesion and fragmentation of social networks. Although communities recognized the importance of relocation, dissatisfaction emerged due to limited participation in the planning process. Psychological burdens and livelihood disruption were identified as major barriers to adaptation, whereas public facilities, water services, and family support facilitated adaptation. This study contributes to the post-disaster relocation literature by demonstrating that successful relocation depends not only on physical risk reduction but also on social capital, livelihood recovery, community adaptation capacity, and policy responsiveness to affected communities' needs. Furthermore, the study provides empirical evidence from the under-researched context of Timor-Leste. The study recommends strengthening relocation policies, enhancing community participation, supporting livelihood recovery, and providing psychosocial assistance.
Transformasi Sosial sebagai Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Adi Talan; Nunung Nurwati; Hadiyanto Abdul Rachim
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v15i2.118015

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan persoalan multidimensional yang semakin menuntut pendekatan pembangunan yang terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Resilience Hybrid Model (RHM) sebagai kerangka konseptual untuk menjelaskan proses pengentasan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan melalui penguatan ketahanan komunitas. Menggunakan desain penelitian konseptual dengan pendekatan thematic literature synthesis terhadap 137 artikel yang diperoleh melalui proses penelusuran, seleksi, dan sintesis literatur secara sistematis. Hasil sintesis mengidentifikasi enam tema utama transformasi, yaitu perubahan kelembagaan, pemberdayaan ekonomi, pengelolaan sumber daya dan energi, pembangunan sosial, inovasi teknologi, dan transformasi sosial. Selanjutnya, keenam tema tersebut diabstraksikan secara konseptual menjadi enam kapasitas yang saling berinteraksi, yaitu kapasitas kelembagaan, kapasitas sistem, kapasitas penghidupan, kapasitas pembangunan sosial, kapasitas adaptif, dan kapasitas agensi, yang secara bersama-sama membentuk ketahanan komunitas sebagai mekanisme menuju pengentasan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori pembangunan sosial melalui usulan Resilience Hybrid Model (RHM) sebagai kerangka konseptual integratif yang menghubungkan berbagai kapasitas dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara transformasi sosial, ketahanan komunitas dan pengentasan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan.

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