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Dentika Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 1693671X     EISSN : 2615854X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The scopes are varied from Dental Surgery, Dental Forensics, Oral Biology, Oral Medicine, Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Paediatric Dentistry, Dental Materials and Technology, Conservative Dentistry, Orthodontics, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, to Dental Radiology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 400 Documents
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Detecting Periodontal Destruction with Saliva Biomarkers in Aging: Systematic Review Pitu Wulandari; Syarida Hasnur binti Syafii; Julia Maharani; Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah; Irma Ervina; Mutia Amalia Nasution
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.19739

Abstract

Immuno-inflammatory responses to bacteria in dental biofilms can lead to periodontal destruction, which can be indicated by inflammatory markers in saliva. This review highlights salivary biomarkers for detecting periodontal damage as elderly.Two independent reviewers conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed for English publications from 1961 to 2024 using keywords like “aging,” “saliva,” “biomarkers,” and “periodontitis.” The search included only randomized controlled trials that examined salivary biomarkers in aging populations. Out of 160,647 publications, four high-quality studies were included—two from Europe (Switzerland and Slovakia), one from the United States, and one from South Korea. The identified salivary biomarkers included Interleukin-1β, Interleukin-6, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-3, MMP-8, MMP-9), advanced glycation end products (AGEs), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC). Based on the published studies, saliva biomarkers are valuable indicators of periodontal disease during aging.
The Role of PAX9 and MSX1 Variants in Non-Syndromic Tooth Agenesis Finna; Ameta Primasari; Sry Suryani Widjaja; Thantrira Porntaveetus; Ervina Sofyanti
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.20787

Abstract

Non-syndromic tooth agenesis (NSTA) is the congenital absence of teeth without systemic involvement. Genetic polymorphisms in PAX9 and MSX1 are implicated in tooth development, but results vary across populations. Therefore, this study aims to explore the role of PAX9 c.-1031G>A and MSX1 671 T>C polymorphisms with NSTA in individuals from Medan. A total of 13 NSTA patients and 26 control were genotyped using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The results showed that the AA genotype of PAX9 was absent in NSTA cases but found in 26.92% of controls. The GG genotype was reported to be more common in 38.46% of cases, while the G allele was prevalent in 69.23%. These trends suggested a potential association, but it was not statistically significant. In this study, all patients carried the TT genotype for MSX1. These results show a possible role of PAX9 polymorphisms in NSTA susceptibility and support the need for further studies in larger populations.   Keywords: Non-Syndromic, Tooth Agenesis, PAX9, MSX1
Benefits of Animated Video on Oral Hygiene for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (A Study of Difficulty Factors in Oral Hygiene) Witriana Latifa Wibisono; Roosje R. Oewen; Tri Damayanti; Siti Salmiah; , Raisya Nabila Ayudya
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.20890

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study used a single-group pretest/posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of an animated video intervention on oral hygiene behaviors among 34 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The animated educational video was administered 15 times over five weeks. Data were collected using parental questionnaires and observational checklists. Significant improvements in oral hygiene maintenance behaviors were observed post-intervention. The results showed that 91.18%, 94.12%, and 85.29% of participants brushed twice daily, used fluoride toothpaste, and reduced soft drink consumption, respectively. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirmed statistically significant positive changes in five out of seven measured behaviors (p<0.05), with an overall effectiveness rate of 85.3%. Visible behavioral improvements were documented starting from the 16th day of the intervention. In conclusion, animated video modeling is an effective, evidence-based tool for enhancing dental health behaviors in children with ASD.
The Impact of Periodontal Disease on the Quality of Life of People in Timor-Leste measured by the OHIP-TL 24 Daniel da Costa Pinto; Mutiara Dewi Pangaribuan; Sondang Pintauli
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.20962

Abstract

Oral health plays an essential role in overall well-being, with periodontal disease being the second most common condition after dental caries. Several studies have shown that the condition significantly affects physical, psychological, and social aspects of life. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the impact of periodontal disease on quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile Timor-Leste version (OHIP-TL 24). An analytical cross-sectional design was used with 150 randomly selected respondents, divided into 3 age groups. These included adolescents (15–19 years), adults (35–44 years), and the elderly (>65 years), with 30 individuals in each group. Periodontal status was assessed using the CPITN index (WHO), and quality of life was measured through the OHIP-TL 24 questionnaire. Data were then analyzed using the Spearman’s rho test. The results showed that the mean CPI score was 1.074 ± 0.56, with the highest treatment needs found in category TN II. Treatment needs were identified in 74% of adolescents, 64% of adults, and 86% of the elderly. The results also showed a significant correlation (p < 0.05) between periodontal disease and decreased quality of life, particularly in the 35–44 age group. In conclusion, periodontal status tends to deteriorate and negatively impact quality of life, showing the need for context-specific oral health interventions in Timor-Leste. Keywords: Dental caries; periodontal disease; periodontal index; quality of life; OHIPTL-24
The Potential of Salivary Lysozyme Level Examination as Caries Biomarker: A Scoping Review Albertus Luis Sandro Samosir; Ameta Primasari
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.21593

Abstract

Salivary lysozyme is an antimicrobial enzyme naturally present in human saliva. It is widely recognized as a potential non-invasive biomarker for the early detection of dental caries, which remains a major global oral health concern. Lysozyme plays a significant role in oral immunity by degrading bacteria cell walls and maintaining microbial homeostasis. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to evaluate the potential of salivary lysozyme as a caries biomarker using PRISMA. The method was based on literature searches conducted in Scopus and PubMed databases between 2013 and 2023. The results showed that there were variations in lysozyme concentration according to caries status, where lower levels were often associated with a higher risk, but increased levels showed an active immune response to bacterial infection. Despite methodological differences among studies, there was association between salivary lysozyme concentration and caries severity, underscoring the diagnostic potential. Due to the non-invasive nature, ease of collection, and biochemical stability, salivary lysozyme examination could be applicable in both clinical and preventive settings. However, larger and standardized studies should be conducted in further studies to validate clinical reliability and diagnostic accuracy.
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) Fish Oil Emulgel against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Using Disk-Diffusion Method. Isnandar; Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah; Indra Basar Siregar; Salsabila
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.22238

Abstract

Oral health is a major concern in Indonesia, which is caused by bacteria infections in oral cavity.¹ Bacteria such as Staphylococcus play a crucial role in the development of dental diseases, showing the need for improving oral hygiene to prevent infections.² Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mackerel fish oil (Rastrelliger sp.) emulgel against Staphylococcus aureus using the disk diffusion method in an in vitro. The investigation was carried out using an experimental laboratory design with a post-test only control group through the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. The samples consisted of various concentrations of mackerel fish oil emulgel (10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.62, and 0.31%). Clinium® gel 1% was used as a positive control, while gel base was served as a negative control. The formation of inhibition zone diameter after 24 hours of incubation was measured in millimeters (mm) using a vernier caliper. The results showed that mackerel fish oil (Rastrelliger sp.) emulgel had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. The mean inhibition zone diameters observed at concentrations 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.62, and 0.31% were 16.99 mm, 13.23 mm, 10.32 mm, 7.18 mm, and 6.23 mm. Mackerel fish oil (Rastrelliger sp.) emulgel showed effective antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro setting.
Investigating The Influence of Tooth Loss on Salivary Flow Rate: A Community-Based Report Aida Fadhilla Darwis; Wilda Hafny Lubis; Pocut Astari; Nasya Ayu Viandini; Jesslin Priskila
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.22254

Abstract

Increasing age has been reported to be associated with a higher prevalence of tooth loss and a greater risk of decreased salivary flow rate. This is because physiological aging affects both the dentition and salivary gland function. Degenerative changes in the oral tissues has also been shown to reduce glandular efficiency. Therefore, this study aims to analyze salivary flow rate based on the number of missing teeth in the elderly. The current study is part of a Community Service activity conducted at Martubung Public Health Center, Medan, in 2023. The sample population included elderly individuals aged ≥60 years who regularly participated in elderly posyandu (integrated health service posts) activities, with a total sample of 50 participants consisting of 38 females and 12 males. For each participant, the number of remaining teeth was counted, followed by the collection and measurement of both unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rate for 5 minutes. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Pearson test. The results showed that the group with 15–24 missing teeth had the highest number of elderly individuals, totaling 21. In addition, unstimulated and stimulated salivary flow rate were highest in the group with 1–14 missing teeth, with mean values of 1.79±0.90 ml/min and 2.73±1.39 ml/min, respectively. The Pearson test showed a significance value of 0.05. Based on the analysis results, a higher salivary flow rate is associated with fewer missing teeth among the elderly. Key words: number of teeth, saliva flow rate, elderly
Digital Design for Finger Prosthesis Template: A Case Report Gabriela Lintang Cristandy; Flavia Vonny Fransisca; Nina Ariani
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.22411

Abstract

Prosthodontics is characterized by the incorporation of digital technology, which has transformed maxillofacial rehabilitation, providing quicker, more precise, and patient-friendly options. Therefore, this case report aimed to describe an alternative to traditional wax-up methods during the fabrication of a finger prosthesis using a digital workflow. Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology was a critical component in the rehabilitation of a 36-year-old male patient who suffered a loss of the right index finger due to trauma. Using an intraoral scanner, a digital scan of the afflicted area and the contralateral finger was acquired. To create the template design, the contralateral finger was mirrored and digitally sculpted using Autodesk Meshmixer software. A Phrozen LCD resin 3D printer was adopted to manufacture the finished design after being processed by nesting software. The template obtained was tried for anatomical accuracy, fit, and compatibility with the residual stump. The results showed that the method provided acceptable aesthetics and clinical fit while minimizing the number of patient visits. Integration of digital technology into the design was essential for achieving superior outcomes in finger prosthesis fabrication, which improved reproducibility, time efficiency, and patient comfort. In conclusion, the method proposed may serve as a realistic option in prosthetic rehabilitation, particularly for partial finger defects
Deep Margin Elevation in Contemporary Restorative Dentistry: A Narrative Review Kawono; Thelessy, Olivia
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.22663

Abstract

Deep subgingival margin is a cause of persistent challenges in restorative dentistry, due to obstructing adhesive methods, compromising periodontal health, and limiting long-term efficacy. Therefore, this narrative review aims to examine Deep Margin Elevation (DME) as a minimally invasive substitute for surgical crown lengthening. The objective is to amalgamate biological and restorative principles, assess material and adhesive methodologies, and pinpoint areas requiring additional investigation. DME is the coronal repositioning of subgingival margin using resin-based restorative materials to enhance visibility, isolation, and marginal adaptability. Recent evidence shows that DME improves fracture resistance, marginal sealing, and periodontal compatibility, while conserving tooth structure and minimizing patient morbidity relative to surgical interventions. The results are affected by operator proficiency, material choice, and procedural discrepancies. The limited availability of randomized trials and the absence of established recommendations continue to pose substantial obstacles. DME presents a promising conservative strategy designed for minimally invasive dentistry. However, the extensive implementation shows a need for substantial proof and agreed-upon guidelines.
Solubility of Zirconia-Based Ceramic Composite Resin After Immersion in Lemon Juice (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) Afrida Nurmalasari; Essie Octiara; Dewi Shafira
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v28i2.22711

Abstract

Zirconia-based ceramic composite resin is a restorative material with high mechanical strength and aesthetic properties, but its solubility in acidic environments remains a concern. Acidic beverages, such as lemon juice (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.), contained citric and ascorbic acids, which could compromise stability in the oral cavity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate solubility of zirconia-based ceramic composite resin after immersion in lemon juice. Methods: This laboratory experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 24 zirconia-based ceramic composite resin discs (2 mm thick, 8 mm diameter). Samples were divided into three groups, namely control (immersed in distilled water for 24 hours), as well as immersion in lemon juice for 12 hours and 24 hours. Solubility was measured by weight difference before and after immersion using an analytical balance and calculated with Oysaed & Ruyter’s formula. The collected data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk and Levene tests, followed by Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests. The mean solubility was 0 µg/mm³ in the control group, 0.00018 µg/mm³ in the 12-hour lemon juice group, and 0.00052 µg/mm³ in the 24-hour lemon juice group. Statistical analysis showed significant differences among groups, as evidenced by p < 0.05. Conclusion: Immersion in lemon juice increased solubility of zirconia-based ceramic composite resin. Solubility values were higher with longer immersion time, Keywords: solubility, zirconia-based composite resin, lemon juice, Citrus limon, acidic beverages

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