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AGRIPITA: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25800612     EISSN : 27213552     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
AGRIPITA: Agribusiness and Agricultural Development Journal is published by Department of Agriculture Socio-Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya and distributed twice a year in May and October. AGRIPITA is dedicated to researchers and academics intent on publishing research, scientific thinking, and other original scientific ideas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 119 Documents
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EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI PETANI YANG MENDAPAT DAN TIDAK MENDAPAT PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SEBALIK KABUPATEN BANYUASIN) Desri Yesi; Andy Mulyana; Riswani Riswani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The special efforts to increase rice, corn and soybean production Program (Upsus Pajale Program) that started in 2015 is one of the government's strategic programs in achieving national food security, so it is necessary to evaluate the extent of its success. This study analyzes factors that affect production levels, the efficiency of production and income of the rice farming which is involved or not involved in Upsus Pajale Program. The data consisted of primary and secondary data source. The sampling method used a disproportionale stratified random sampling method. To answer the research objectives used Cobb-Douglass production function, efficiency calculation and T-test. The result of data processing sho(wed that the rice farming which is involved in Upsus Pajale Program that: labor factor, Urea, NPK and pesticide were influenced the production, while the land, SP-36 and seed weren’t. The rice farming which is not involved in Upsus Pajale program showed that all of production factors weren’t influenced on production. The efficiency of rice farming which is involved in Upsus Pajale Program indicates that land, SP 36 and NPK are not efficient while labor, urea, pesticide and seed are efficient for technically, allocatively and economically. In rice farming which is not involved in Upsus Pajale program, the use of land and SP 36 are not efficient while labor, urea, NPK, pesticide and seed are efficient for technically, allocatively and economically. The results of the data processing also showed that income average between the two samples were difference
ANALISIS LQ (LOCATION QUOTIENT ) KOMODITI TANAMAN JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Henny Malini; Marwan Sufri; Selly Oktarina
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Superior commodities (bases) need to be developed optimally because they have comparative advantages that can improve the economy and income of economic actors. Comparative advantage possessed by a commodity can encourage the creation of competitive advantage (competitive advantage) to similar commodities in a region. These advantages provide benefits to commodities in winning the market competition (Tarigan, 2009). The purpose of this research is to determine whether corn is the economic base of Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin Regency. Regarding whether corn commodities include base or non economic base, the analytical tool used is location quotient analysis method (LQ). Development of corn crops is the second economic activity activity after rice plant in Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin with Location Quotient value of 1 (LQ> 1) means the development of corn crop commodity is one of determinant factor in overall economic development in Tanjung Lago Sub-district of Banyuasin Regency . Corn production is able to meet the needs of its own region and other areas in South Sumatra.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KELAPA SAWIT PETANI PLASMA DAN SWADAYA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Lifianthi Lifianthi; Selly Oktarina; Elly Rosana
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The oil palm plantation business system for Musi Banyuasin (Muba) and Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) is divided into two: the people's own smallholders (swadaya) and smallholders' plantation system (plasma), based on the plantation business managed by smallholders and self-help farmers, the management of oil palm can be seen from the pattern of production factor utilization and the production of both plantation systems. Factor of production is very determine the size of production produced, that is in the form of Fruit Fruit Bunch (TBS). Factors used are land area, fertilizer, herbicide and labor. Based on the result of the research, there are differences in the pattern of cultivation between plasma and self-help in both districts. The election of these two districts is due to the fact that the oil palm plantation is quite large compared to other districts managed by smallholders and self-help farmers. The results of the research indicate that there is a difference in the pattern of production factor utilization, which draws on the pattern of farming use of production factors in Muba Regency, where self-employed farmers in Urea and KCL use more than plasma farmers. While in OKI Regency in its herbicide use very little once per year. Production and income earned respectively show the difference between plasma farmers and self-help with the same plant age between 20 to 21 years.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI LAHAN PASANG SURUT DI DESA TELANG KARYA KECAMATAN MUARA TELANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN Nurlaili Fitri Gultom; Reshi Wahyuni
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

As the main source of income for farmers in Telang Karyamaka Village is needed proper rice farming management in order to increase farmer production and income. To achieve this goal, farmers as a manager must be able to utilize the existing production factors optimally. This study aims to: 1) Calculate the cost production and income of tidal paddy rice farming 2). Analyze the factors of production affecting tidal paddy farming 3). Analyzing the efficient use of production factors in tidal paddy rice farming. This research was conducted in Telang Karya Village Muara Telang Sub District The method used in this research is survey method and sampling in this research is Simple Random sampling method. The results showed that income earned on rice farming in Telang Karya Village was Rp.42.954.291 per planted area per planting season. Factors that have significant effect on rice farming are: seeds, SP36 fertilizer, pesticide and labor while fertilizer variable urea and NPK fertilizers have no significanteffect on rice farming. The use of inefficient production factors is urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and SP36 fertilizer. While the inefficient production factors are seeds, pesticides and labor.
ANALISIS USAHATANI KELAPA-DALAM (Cocos nucifera L.) BERDASARKAN AKSESIBILITAS WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAMBI Rozaina Ningsih; Fachrurrozi Sjarkowi; Marwan Sufri; Dessy Adriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

This study aims at analyzing the farming of the magnitude of cost, revenue, earnings and the level of farm efficiency of coconut (Cocos nucifera L) based on the accessibility of the plantation area.. The research site was done purposively in two districts, namely Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung regency in Jambi province with a consideration that those area are the center of coconut farming. Results of the farming analysis showed that: the average of total cost was 6,895,159 rupiahs / ha / year, the average of reception was Rp.25.993.293/ ha / year and the average of income was 19,098,135 rupiahs / ha / year in general, the value of R / C ratio was 3.74 which meant there would be a chance to be developed as it was efficiently valuable. Dealing with the access to the plantation (1) For non-isolated area (D = 1): the cost average was 6,489,809 rupiahs / ha / year, the reception average was Rp.29.728.646 / Ha / year and revenue average was Rp.23.238.837 / ha / year, the value of R / C ratio was 4.58 which meant there would be a chance to be developed as it was efficiently valuable, (2) For isolated areas (D = 0): the cost average was 7,411,059 rupiahs / ha / year, the reception average was 21,239,209 rupiahs / ha / year, and the income average was 13,828,149 rupiahs / ha / year, the value of R / C ratio was 2.87 average, but the value of R / C ratio for the isolated region is smaller than the non-isolated.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN PADI ANORGANIK DI LAHAN IRIGASI KECAMATAN BELITANG III KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Trinawati Trinawati; Maryadi Maryadi; Dessy Adriani
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was: 1) to describe the differences in cultivation techniques of organic andanorganic rice farming in Irrigated land, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, 2) to analyze theproductivity and farm revenue of organic and anorganic rice farming in Irrigated land, Belitang III District, OganKomering Ulu Timur, 3) to analyze factors that influence farmers decision in organic and anorganic rice farming in irrigated land, Belitang III District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. The data collection was conducted during December 2016. The research method was a survey, which the rice farmers of organic and anorganic as the study sample. Samples of farmers were 30 farmers of organic rice and 30 of anorganic rice farmers where they are members of a farmers' group called "Gapoktan Maju Bersama". The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the research showed that the organic rice cultivation techniques for maintence activities used plants that exist around the fields to be used as fertilizer and pesticides were processed using organic additivies. Pest and disease control was done manually by pulling with hand or tools such as sickles, hoes and machetes. While the technique of anorganic cultivation used chemicals in maintenance, fertilizing and pest and disease control. On production there is a real difference between organic and anorganic rice farming. Productivity per year, organic rice farming is higher thananorganic rice farming. Then, revenue in organic rice farming also higher than rice farming anorganic. Factors that is fluence of farmers decisions in organic and anorganic rice farming is a fixed cost, variable cost, land area, numberof dependents, level of education and age levels, while the negative effect is the amount of production.
PANGAN TAK TERKONSUMSI PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN LAWANG KIDUL KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM Wenny Widiastuti; Muhammad Yazid; rni Purbiyanti
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Reducing food waste is one of the efforts to realize national food security. Research on households food waste was executed in Lawang Kidul District Muara Enim in April 2016. The method used in this research was survey. The method used to select the area was cluster sampling. The purposes of this research were to describe the process of food waste and describe the handling of food waste. In this research, food waste referred to rice waste produced by household. The process of food waste on households started from food (rice) consumption was conducted by household members in the primary meal the day or night. Primary meal and also a kind of side dishes/vegetables was consumed proved affecting appetite so that tend the cause of food waste in household.. The manner of handling food waste among others were; (1) used as cattle feed; (2) discarded as rubbish and; (3) use as organic fertilizer.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MENJADI ALASAN WANITA BEKERJA SEBAGAI BURUH DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Ester Agustina; Idris Sardi; Karina Ayu Eka Putri
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

The aims of this study are: (1). to know what factors why women works as laborers in oil palm plantations, (2). to know whether or not there are differences in the factors why women work as laborers in oil palm plantations and women who do not work. This research was carried out on February-March 2018. The results of this study indicate that the factors why women work as laborers in oil palm plantations are the level of permanent workers' wages of 95,83% and casual 100%, the income level of the head of the permanent workers 95,83% and casual 58,33%, the number of family dependents of permanent workers was 54,16% and casual 58,33%, the diversity of women's needs of permanent workers was 100% and casual 91.67%, the social status of permanent workers was 100% and casual 91,66%. %, while what is not the reason is that the factor of filling in the permanent labor time of 100% and casual 66.66% and competing and developing themselves are equal to 83,33%. Where as, women do not work the existing factors are not a reason for women to work as laborers where the wage rate is 88,89%, the income level of the head of the family is 88,89%, the number of family dependents is 72,22%, the diversity of women's needs amounting to 88,89%, social status of 88,8%, filling spare time of 100% and competingand developing themselves by 100%.
MODEL GRAVITASI PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Mirawati Yanita; Ernawati HD; Elwamendri Elwamendri
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

Indonesia is the second rubber producing country in the world after Thailand, faces more intense competition with the other rubber exporting countries, such as Vietnam, India and China. The United States of America is the main destination for Indonesian rubber exports. Despite fluctuations in the number of exports, especially the decline in exports in all countries due to the global crisis in 2009, until 2015 the average Indonesian exports increased. The paper objective is examining the determination of Indonesian rubber exports to the main export destination country. By using secondary data in the Gravity model it is found that the variables of GDP, total exports and boundaries have a significant influence. There is a negative relationship between distance and population size in the flow of trade. In the future Indonesia needs to diversify its rubber export destination and qualification to countries that still experience under and overtraded conditions.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PADA POLA MITRA DAN POLA SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO ILIR KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Rizky Anugrah Pratama Putra; Armen Mara; Ardhiyan Saputra
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the difference management and income of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern in Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district, Batanghari Regency. The location selection was done deliberately with the consideration that the Maro Sebo Ilir sub-district is one of the areas of oil palm plantation which has the highest productivity in Batanghari Regency and has two pattern of oil palm farming. The samples were taken by simple random sampling method with respondent as many as 82 farmers consist of 42 partner pattern farmers and 40 self-help pattern farmers. Data analysis using the method two different test average method calculate by SPSS software. The results show that there is a difference between management of oil palm farming partner pattern and self-help pattern that caused by the existence of coaching and intensive control of the company, land productivity and fresh fruit bunch (FFB) quality that owned by partner pattern farmers are better than land productivity and FFB quality that owned by self-help pattern farmers. Partner pattern farmers income is higher that self-help pattern, where the average income of oil palm farming in research area for partner pattern is Rp. 29.873.936/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 16.589.355/Ha/Year, while for self-help pattern farming, average income is Rp. 22.456.318/Ha/Year and total cost is Rp. 15.028.142/Ha/Year.

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