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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 470 Documents
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POPULASI VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DAERAH RURAL KOTA SEMARANG : CROSSECTIONAL SURVEY BIONOMIK AEDES sp Sri Yuliawati; Dewi Fajar Kharisma; Martini Martini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih; Susiana Purwantisari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3659

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused by dengue virus transmitted by Aedes sp. Population of Aedes sp needed to know bionomic and ecologic especially in rural areas. This study aims to determine the Aedes sp density description at the Rowosari village, Tembalang Sub-district, Semarang City. This is descriptive research using cross sectional approach that conducted by survey and observation method about the density of Aedes sp. The study sample are 100 houses spreading in each sub village in Rowosari selected by the purposive sampling method. The results show the density of larvae in Rowosari is very high based on larvae density index HI = 44.1%, CI = 31,7%, BI =74,9% OI= 64,1%, so it can be said Rowosari including areas with high risk of dengue. The Aedes aegypti density is 0.67 resting inside house and 0 resting outside house. The Aedes albopictus density 0.13 resting inside house and 0,06 resting outside house. During the study founded 2 types of Aedes sp that are Aedes aegypti (53%) and Aedes albopictus (4.7%). Based on this research, suggest to use the type of container that mosquitoes doesn’t prefer for breeding place and routinely clean the containers either in house and outside the house.Keywords: DHF, Aedes sp, Aedes albopictus, Larvae Density, DBD
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO GANGUAN MUSKULOSKLETAL PADA PEKERJA PERCETAKAN DENGAN METODE NORDIC BODY MAP moch sahri; Octavianus Hutapea; Rustam - Basuki
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4046

Abstract

An increase in the amount of production in the printing industry will positively impact economic and social aspects. Economic and social aspects that can be directly felt include the increase in individual income and employment in the printing industry sector. Apart from having a positive impact, this also has a negative impact, especially on the health and protection aspects of workers related to occupational safety and health. The type of work in the printing industry is one that has a risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determine the prevalence of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders among workers in the printing industry. The method used is a survey using a Nordic body map using a questionnaire. The results showed that 8% of workers experienced complaints on the musculoskeletal system. Complaints of disorders of the skeletal muscles experienced by workers complained of back pain (32%), complained of pain in the forearm and right shoulder (28%), complained of pain in the left shoulder, back and right upper arm (24%), complained pain in the neck, left upper and lower arm, right calf and left toe (20%).
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN MYOPIA PADA REMAJA DI SEMARANG Sri Suparti; Sri Martunjung Purusatama; Machbub Junaidi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3360

Abstract

Teenager very need some information, 80 %of informations from the vision,if there are abnormality visions so make disturbed of activites.and the abnormality is called myopia.Myopia make decrease of the vision. Teenager that have many activities have myopia. The research is to know about the risk factor that make myopia,some of them are using handpohone,health statue,distance of reading,and sport. Methode of this research is observational with cross sectional study,with eighty three of samples. there are 83 respondences. The research instrument consisted of the Trial Lens, Trial Frame, Optotype and Pupil Distance use bivariat multivariat date analyze use spss programe. Varibles this research that make myopia are gender (p:0,013 OR 0,135 95% CI 0.028-0.661), using handphone value (p:0,015 OR 3,839 95% CI =1,295-11,377). Varibles that influence the incidence of myopia are gender, using handphone more than three hours every day. Distance of reading,nutrition status and sport not influential of myopia of gender.Key: Myopia,teenager,risk factor
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PISPK DALAM CAPAIAN INDEKS KELUARGA SEHAT DI KABUPATEN BREBES Rizky Aprilianti Lestari; dr. Antono Suryoputro, MPH., Ph.D; Dr. dr. Apoina Kartini. M., Kes
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4251

Abstract

Kabupaten Brebes merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang telah mengimplementasikan progam PISPK sejak tahun 2016, dalam beberapa tahun dilaksanakan program PISPK Kabupaten Brebes menempati urutan ke-6 dalam hal cakupan kunjungan keluarga. Puskesmas Kluwut merupakan salah satu Puskesmas yang sudah melaksanakn program PISPK sejak diterbitkan program tersebut, sampai dengan saat ini pendataan jumlah keluarga (KK) di Puskesmas Kluwut mencapai 90%. Tetapai untuk capaian jumlah Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) belum sesuai dengan target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga PISPK dengan melihat capaian Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS) di Puskesmas Kluwut Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interviews). Informan utama adalah pemegang program PISPK, petugas pelaksanaan program PISPK di Puskesmas Kluwut. Informan triangulasi adalah kepala Puskesmas Kluwut. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aspek input meliputi kurangnya SDM kesehatan, belum fokusnya alokasi penggunaan dana, pemanfaatan sistem apilkasi yang terbatas dapat berdampak pada aspek proses, yaitu kurang maksimalnya pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan menyebabkan masih banyaknya masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan. Sehingga menyebabkan aspek output yaitu cakupan indeks keluarga sehat (IKS) di Puskesmas Kluwut belum tercapai sesuai dengan target nasional. Dukungan aktif lintas sektor juga dapat mempengaruhi dan mempermudah proses pelaksanaan program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga. Rekomendasi kepada Puskesmas adalah agar dapat melakukan komunikasi dan koordinasi dengan lintas sektor serta menambah ketersediaan SDM kesehatan terutama untuk melakukan pendataan dilapangan.Keywords: Analisis, Indeks Keluarga Sehat, Puskesmas
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT MENOPAUSE AGAINST READINESS IN FACING MENOPAUSEIN CLIMACTERIUM MOTHER IN MOJOROTO BUJEL PMB KEDIRI CITY IN 2019 Siswi Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3870

Abstract

Menopause is a period experienced by women when they will enter old age. Women will first encounter climacteric period. Data from a total of 100 climacteric mothers who examined health units 65 of them experienced physical and psychological complaints (SKRT, 2005). The impact that arises on someone's readiness in facing menopause is a lack of mental readiness such as lack of self-confidence, anxiety, and stress due to changes, upper neck and chest, difficulty sleeping, lack of concentration, depletion of the vaginal wall due to reduced estrogen, decreased sexual desire(1). The solution that can be done to overcome the lack of readiness in the face of menopause is to provide counseling to climacteric mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling about menopause on readiness in coping with menopause in climacteric mothers. This research is a pre-experimental research with One Group Pre Test Post Test Design approach where researchers can test whether there are changes that occur after the treatment. The results of the study were that of the 16 respondents obtained half of the respondents 8 people (50.0%) were in the category of not ready. There is an influence of counseling about menopause on readiness to face menopause in climacteric mothers.Keywords: Climacteric mother, Menopause, Health Counseling
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANDAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SINTANG REGENCY Elvi Juliansyah Jamari; Agustini - Elisabet
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4505

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.
Perilaku Pengendara Sepeda Motor Dengan Satu Penumpang dan Lebih dari Satu Penumpang Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa di Enam Fakultas UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Ruthfianiwaty - Ruthfianiwaty; Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah Lubis
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3833

Abstract

Riding motorcycle with more than one passenger is a behavior that violates Law Number 22 of 2009 article 106 paragraph 9 and can increase the risk of accidents. Based on the results of a preliminary study of 15 students 10 of them claimed the reason for carrying more than one passenger was because the motorcycle was insufficient and had never received a ban from the security guards.This study uses a qualitative method which aims to describe the behavior between riders with one passenger and riders with more than one passenger reviewed using the theory of planned behavior. Informants were selected by purposive sampling method with a total of 16 informants. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews and observations.Theattitude aspect show that the riders belief that carrying more than one passenger have more disadvantages. In the aspect of subjective norms, riders perceive social pressures obtained from surrounding communities and friends. On the aspects of perceptions of behavioral control that influented the most are the factors that facilitate and inhibit which was the availability of motorcycles.. Riders have a tendency to carry one passenger for fear of being seen as negative, discomfort, and if the motorcycle is sufficient, while riders with more than one passenger behave accordingly if there is a lack of a motorcycle and only for a close distant.Keyword: Carrying more than one passanger, Theory of Planned Behavior, Undergraduate student
Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang dan Profil Kesehatan Sopir Bus Antar Kota Vilda Ana Veria, S.Gz, M.Gizi; Bayu Yoni Setyo Nugroho
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4441

Abstract

Sopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi.Sopir mengkonsumsi makanan lebih banyak di luar rumah tanpa kontrol dari keluarganya. Apa yang mereka konsumsi sebatas untuk memenuhi rasa lapar. Tidak jarang jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi gizi hanya memberi dampak buruk bagi kesehatannya pada jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan profil kesehatan pada sopirPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 67 sopir Bus yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Variabel bebas yang diambil adalah pengetahuan gizi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah profil kesehatan yang diukur dari dua variabel, yaitu status gizi dan status hipertensi. Analisis data statistic disajikan secara deskriptif dan bivariate menggunakan software SPSS. Uji bivariate yang dipakai yaitu rank spearman.Sebagian besar sopir yang aktif bekerja pada usia produktif (83,6%). Sedangkan untuk jam kerja harian, 95,5% lebih dari 8 jam per hari. Sebagian besar sopir memiliki status gizi yang normal berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh (58,2%). Hasil yang negative ditunjukkan pada pengetahuan gizi, status gizi dan kebiasaan merokok yang sebagian besar buruk. Sopir dengan pra hipertensi 65,7%, pengetahuan gizi yang kurang 82,1%, dan sopir yang merokok 73,1%.Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status kesehatan sopir bus. Sebagian besar pengetahuan gizinya rendah, status gizinya normal, dan mengalami pra hipertensi.
WEBGIS PEMETAAN TREND KEJADIAN STUNTING PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH 2015-2017 Vilda Ana Veria, S.Gz, M.Gizi; Bambang Agus Herlambang; Ahmad Khoirul Anam
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3696

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem and needs to be addressed immediately. This study aims to map the distribution of the prevalence of stunting in all districts / cities in Central Java province based on the criteria of community nutrition problems by WHO, namely if the region> 20% then the region must immediately make an intervention effort to reduce its prevalence. The design of this study uses research and development using Quantum GIS software. The variable studied was secondary data on the prevalence of stunting in 35 districts/ cities in Central Java Province from 2015-2017. The flowchart of making a geographical system was arranged in a flowchart. Areas with stunting conditions <20% in 2015 in Purbalingga, Kudus, Semarang, Pemalang, Tegal, Surakarta and Semarang City; in 2016 in Banyumas, Magelang, Kendal, Semarang, Semarang City, Salatiga, Semarang City and 1 green zone area (<10%) in Pati; In 2017 all regions in Central Java are chronic. Based on mapping in 2015, the most yellow zone in number among other years. In 2016, the yellow zone shifted to another region and there was one green zone. Whereas in 2017, all regions were in the red zone. Keywords: stunting, Geographic information system, webGIS, Jawa Tengah
Factors low Zink and Protein sufficiency level of Stunting on Children Aged 0-24 Month old in Demak Regency Mustika Marahayu; Arif Widyawan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3962

Abstract

One of the children's nutrition will affect the development of toddlers, which can lead to stunting. Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on socio-economic life within and between communities. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors associated to stunting on children in Demak Regency.This analytic observational study was carried out in a case-control design. Subjects were 60 children aged 0-24 months as cases and 60 children as controls, which were selected by purposive random sampling. Data collection ware carried out through interviews using dietary assessment and recall 2 x 24 jam. Food intake data were collected through dietary assessment. Data were analyzed by chi-square testsThe results showed that risk factors for stunting ware low protein sufficiency level (OR:2.28, p=0.027) low zinc sufficiency level (OR:2.46, p=0.016).It is concluded that , low protein sufficiency level was the strongest risk factor of stunting in children aged 0-24 months old in Demak Regency . It is recomended to integrate the effort to increase protein intake among pregnant mothers through maternal classes and cross-sectoral collaboration.Keywords : Stunting, zinc and protein 0 – 24 month

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