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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Articles 470 Documents
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PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG SEKS PRANIKAH novia artika; Riska Ratnawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3869

Abstract

Reproductive health is a healthy condition with reproductive systems, functions, and processes possessed by adolescents. Lack of knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health affect premarital sexual behavior. One effort to increase knowledge about premarital sex is to provide health promotion. This study aims to determine the effect of health promotion with the lecture method on reproductive health to the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in "X" State High School in Ngawi Regency. This type of research is an experimental study using (One Group Pretest and Posttest Design). Measuring instruments in this study used a questionnaire with a non-parametric analysis test with the Wilcoxon Test. The results of the Wilcoxon Test found that the Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value = 0,000 with a significance level of 0.05. The testing criteria are that H0 is rejected if Asymp.Sig <0.05. Because the Asymp.Sig results of knowledge and attitudes smaller than 0.05 means H0 is rejected so there is an influence of health promotion by lecture methods about premarital sexual and reproductive health on knowledge and attitudes to students. The conclusion of this study is that health promotion with a lecture method on reproductive health has an effect on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about premarital sex in SMA "X" in Ngawi Regency.Keywords: Health Promotion, Reproductive Health, Premarital Sexuality, Knowledge, Attitude.
HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS IN REUSING SLUDGE WASTE OF PT. X SRI SLAMET MULYATI; FAJAR SIHITE
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4574

Abstract

Background:The consequence of industrial activities was the generation of waste. PT X's Wastewater Treatment Plant produced sludge as a by-product. This study aim to see the TCLP test of food industry waste which will be reused, how the risk was to human health through an Environmental Health Risk Analysis study, and how the product quality was. Method: The population in this study was sludge. The sample in this study was part of the sludge tested according to the leaching or TCLP test. The research subjects were employees with a certain body and work period who were predicted to receive health risks in the utilization of sludge. Results: The results showed that the TCLP Sludge values were 0.009 mg / L, Ba 0.33 mg / L, Copper 0.18 mg / L, Fluoride 2.10 mg / L, and ZnO 1.78 mg / L. The calculation of risk or Risk Quotient (RQ) for the 4 parameters tested by the TCLP is <1, meaning that it does not pose a non carcinogenic risk. Cancer excess or ECR obtained from risk agents such as an ECR value of 1.1x10-4. Conclusion: The results of the TCLP waste test as a whole did not exceed the quality standards set by the government. The results of the risk analysis showed that the TCLP value of the four parameters did not pose a non-carcinogenic risk but had a carcinogenic risk for the As parameter. The product quality of PT.X's sludge waste takes care of the requirements for water absorption and compressive strength for certain categories
EFEKTIVITAS FLY TRAP TERHADAP Musca domestica Riski Margareta; Widya Hary Cahyati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3840

Abstract

The exist of residential areas close to the Jatibarang landfill in Semarang City can cause the community to become susceptible to infection with diseases carried by house flies. So the need for vector control of house flies, one of which uses fly traps. The purpose of this study was to find the differences in the number of house flies trapped and the effectiveness of fly trap design and variations of bait that have been given. This type of research is a pre-experimental research with post-only design research design. The sample of this study was most house flies in residential areas around the Jatibarang Landfill. The results showed that the number of house flies trapped was 966. The number of house flies trapped in sugar-top water bottle fly trap is 27%, chicken meat top-water bottle fly trap is 22%, coffee top-water bottle fly trap is 14%, yellow sugar-water funnel bottle fly trap is 14%, fly trap bottle of funnel yellow-water chicken meat washing is 11%, fly trap bottle of funnel yellow-water coffee is 12%. The results concluded that the design of the top bottle fly trap with more sugar-water bait and effectively trap the house fly.Key words: Houseflies, Fly Trap, Bait
KAJIAN FAKTOR KENDALA DOKTER TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI WIFI TB DI KOTA SEMARANG Arif Kurniadi; Evina Widianawati; Dyah Ernawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4534

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh penyakit penyebab kematian di dunia dengan angka kejadian 10,0 juta (kisaran, 9,0–11,1 juta) penderita TB pada tahun 2018.1 Dalam pengelolaannya, kasus TB yang ditemukan harus dicatat dan dilaporkan oleh setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai format yang ditentukan. Upaya pemberdayaan secara aktif untuk pelaporan kasus dilakukan dokter dengan bantuan teknologi menggunakan aplikasi WifiTB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kendala yang mempengaruhi minat dokter tidak menggunakan aplikasi WifiTB di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Data diperoleh lewat kuesioner dengan skala linkert yang diisi oleh dokter sebagai pemakai aplikasi sebanyak 129 kuesioner dengan mengolah 77 kuesionar dokter yang belum menggunakan aplikasi. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis faktor, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  persepsi negatif 86,2%, smartphone 79,5% dan kesiapan 78,5% paling mempengaruhi minat dokter dalam menggunakan aplikasi WifiTB. Sehingga dengan demikian upaya pendekatan persuasif perlu ditingkatkan guna menambah keyakinan dan kesiapan para dokter dalam menggunaan aplikasi WifiTB.
Perancangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pik-R (Pusat Informasi Dan Konseling Remaja) Berdasarkan Teori P-Process (Studi Kasus Di Kampung Kb Lontar Kota Surabaya) Annisa Firdaus Suharto
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3876

Abstract

At the age of adolescence is a very rapid age and its development both in terms of psychological, physical, to the behavior of the section associated with puberty, so it is not accompanied by a good way it will become a health problem. This research was conducted based on the p-process theory which aims to determine the characteristics of respondents from adolescents in the Lontar PIK-R region, understand the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the respondents related to health, discuss the media according to the respondents interests, look for media that is suitable for adolescents in Kampung KB Lontar area. The study was conducted by the observational method because the researcher did not provide any treatment to the respondents with a cross-sectional design. Based on the results of research and discussion that have been done, some things can be denied from respondents who already have knowledge about the health that is accountable but are not related to good judgment and actions.Keyword: adolescents, Kampung KB, PIK-R, reproductive health, behavior, p-process
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Anemia dan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Sebelum dan Sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Video dan Aplikasi Quizlet Devita Sari; Gisely - Vionalita
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4370

Abstract

The problem of anemia in adolescent girls will have a negative impact on decreased learning concentration and later pregnancy. Based on data of Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2017, only 8% of young women answered correctly about the meaning of anemia and 23.4% answered they did not know about the cause of anemia. This study aims to determine differences in students knowledge about anemia and Tablets Added Blood (TTD) before and after health education through video media and Quizlet Applications. This research uses Quasi Experimental Design with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design. The sampling technique used Stratified Random Sampling for the experimental group of 30 respondents and the control group of 30 respondents. The results of the T-Dependent and T-Independent tests showed that there were differences in students knowledge about anemia and Tablets Added Blood (TTD) before and after health education through video media and Quizlet Applications, with a Pvalue 0,000. It is expected that Health Center and Schools can work together in providing health education through video media and the Quizlet Application by holding a Healthy Friday Program and the Health Center can employ specialized human resources educated in Information Technology (IT) to develop video media and online-based applications.
DRESCRIPTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES QUALITY AND OUTPATIENT SATISFACTION IN PHARMACY INSTALLATION OF PKU MUHAMMADIYAH CEPU HOSPITAL fx sulistiyanto wibowo S; Dian Trisnawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.4022

Abstract

Hospitals as public health services need to provide quality services. Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of health facility standards. The quality of pharmacy services that can be seen from patient satisfaction, with the existence of this study is expected to improve pharmaceutical services at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Cepu. This research is to find out the quality of service and the satisfaction of outpatients in PKU Muhammadiyah Cepu Hospital Pharmacy Installation. The study used a descriptive observational research with purposive sampling method in January - March 2020. Data were collected from 110 respondents using a questionnaire. The results of the 110 respondents get the most age categories 46-55 years, 29 respondents (26.36%). The most gender is female, 58 respondents (52.73%). The highest level of education is high school / vocational education with 61 respondents (55.45%) and other types of occupational categories, 28 respondents (25.45%). From the results of calculations and data analysis, on each indicator obtained the following percentages: 79.34% reliability, 77.95% responsiveness, 85.71% empathy, 79.77% tangibility and 80.98% guarantee. It was completed that the quality of service and satisfaction of outpatients in the Pharmacy Installation of PKU Muhammadiyah Cepu Hospital overall was 80.98% with a very satisfied satisfaction classification.Keywords: service quality, satisfaction, outpatient care, Hospital
THE CORRELATION THE ROLE OF SUPERVISOR TAKING MEDICINE WITH THE SUCCESS OF TREATMENT OF LUNG TB IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER GERAK MAKMUR SAMPOLAWA, SOUTH BUTON Taswin Taswin; Izan - Izan; Wahyuddin - Wahyuddin; Dahmar Dahmar
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4494

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterum Tuberculosis which can spread through droplets that have been infected with TB bacilli. In 2018, there was increasing case of lung TB about  33 people (4 people is broken up treatmment and failed, 29 is healed). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the assistance of taking medication with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients and the relationship of mentoring for repeat treatment at the puskesmas with the success of the treatment of pulmonary TB patients at Gerak Makmur Puskesmas, Sampolawa Subdistrict, South Buton District. This type of research is quantitative research using cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 33 people. Sampling in this study uses total sampling, which is the sample taken entirely from the population who finished treatment at the prosperous Gerak Community Health Center. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton South Puskesmas with a value (p = 0,000<0,05) and there is a relationship between medical assistance and the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Puskesmas with a value (p = 0.008<0,05). shows that there is a relationship between the role of the supervisor of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment and there is a relationship between the assistance of taking drugs with the success of pulmonary TB treatment, and there is a relationship between mentoring repeat treatment with the success of pulmonary TB treatment at Gerak Makmur Selatan Buton Selatan health center.Keywoard: pulmonary TB successful treatment, supervision of taking medication
Cost Of Illness Perawatan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rsi Sultan Agung Semarang Wahyu Chandi Saputra; F.X Sulistiyanto W.S; Yustisia Dian Advistasari; Siti Munisih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.4196

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik didefinisikan sebagai kelainan struktur atau fungsi ginjal selama lebih dari 3 bulan yang berdampak bagi kesehatan. Pengobatan gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) membutuhkan biaya yang tidak sedikit karena membutuhkan waktu pengobatan jangka panjang dan sering timbul penyakit komorbid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui total biaya yang harus dikeluarkan pasien gagal ginjal kronik selama dirawat. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan cara menghitung total biaya langsung yang harus dikeluarkan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik pasien terhadap biaya perawatan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dan untuk mengetahui total biaya medik langsung pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid dan pasien GGK dengan komorbid di instalasi rawat inap RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Periode Januari–Agustus 2019 berdasarkan metode Cost Of Illness.Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 113 kasus gagal ginjal kronik. Berdasarkan uji statistika diperoleh hasil bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan penyakit komorbid tidak mempengaruhi total biaya medik langsung yang ditimbulkan pasien karena mempunyai nilai koefisien korelasi sangat lemah. Hasil total biaya medik langsung perawatan pasien gagal ginjal kronik pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid sebesar Rp. 63.226.200, pasien GGK + diabetes mellitus sebesar Rp. 23.607.700, pasien GGK + hipertensi sebesar Rp. 57.859.600, pasien GGK + anemia sebesar Rp. 63.014.800, pasien GGK + hipoglikemia sebesar Rp. 2.265.000. Perbandingan total biaya medik langsung pada pasien GGK tanpa komorbid dan pasien GGK dengan komorbid terletak pada biaya pelayanan farmasi. Biaya pelayanan farmasi merupakan cost driven dari pasien GGK.Kata Kunci : Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Cost Of Illness, RSI Sultan Agung Semarang
ANALISIS PENELUSURAN MASKER SEBAGAI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: STUDI GOOGLE TRENDS Ully Febra Kusuma; Nurunnisa Arsyad; Melissa Shalimar Lavinia; Selvia Rahayu; Muhammad Khairul Kahfi Pasaribu; Rizma Adlia Syakurah
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4191

Abstract

AbstrakMedical masks are also used by people at risk who are indicated to need them. The supply of medical masks is limited, the general public is encouraged to use non-medical masks or cloth masks. This article will discuss the comparison of search results for sensi masks, cloth masks and N-95 masks using google trend analysis. This research method is a qualitative and quantitative study using time series data with quantitative analysis, time-lag correlation is used to assess whether an increase in GT data is correlated with an increase in COVID-19 cases. Data from google trends regarding keywords related to one of the preventive measures for COVID-19, namely masks such as "sensi masks", "cloth masks" and "N-95 masks". Each search interest usually reaches a peak depending on the situation and conditions that occur at that time. The keyword search for "N-95 masks" experienced a peak when 2 Indonesians were confirmed positive for COVID-19, namely on March 2, 2020 and the day after that the keyword "sensi mask" also experienced the highest peak of searches. The keyword search for "cloth masks" peaked on March 6, 2020, when the price of sensi masks began to rise. The results of the keyword correlation test for “sensi mask”, “cloth mask” and “N-95 mask” show that the keyword search results on Google trended a decline in line with the increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Public interest in tracing increased at the beginning of COVID-19 entering Indonesia. However, the interest in this search continues to decline and is inversely proportional to the increase in the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Keywords:  COVID-19, sensi masks, medical masks, cloth masks, N-95 masks, Google trends

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