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VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 470 Documents
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ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT EFFORTS IN SHAPING SAFETY CULTURE IN X HOSPITAL SEMARANG Hestyani Kelananingrum; Antono Suryoputro; Bagoes Widjanarko
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3850

Abstract

Patient safety is the essence of health service quality. Hospitals are a combination of several elements that together produce a high-risk situation. Safety culture should be the core in hospital organization. From the data obtained there are still incidents of safety of patients in hospital X Semarang and there has been no trend decrease in the incidence of meaningful incidents over time. This research aims to determine the cultural overview of safety and how the management efforts influence in shaping the safety culture of hospital X Semarang. This type of research is quantitative analytic with survey method that analyzes management efforts in shaping safety culture in hospital X Semarang. Research conducted in January-March 2020. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire adapted from the American College of Healthcare Executives in 2017 and a description of safety culture were acquired by collecting data from a Patient safety culture questionnaire adopted from the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture questionnaire published by The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in 2004. Number of respondents as many as 220 people selected in proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that the safety culture at hospital X showed a positive response in the organizational learning dimension and continuous improvement (90.15%), the dimension of cooperation in units (81.82%) and dimension of management support to patient safety efforts (80.45%). The other dimension of safety culture has a negative response (< 75%). Management efforts that include the determination of vision, trust values, respect and inclusion, selection, development and management engagement, leadership development that prioritizes safety, just culture, expectations of organizational behaviour as well as assumptions, values and artifacts related to safety culture have an influence in the establishment of safety culture in hospital X Semarang.Keyword: Safety Culture, management efforts 
Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Eskalasi Tenaga Perawat Rendi Ariyanto Sinanto; Vivi Retno Intening
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4137

Abstract

According to the Ministry of Health the number of nurse graduates per year is 46,865 people, the annual national need is 24,825, and the excess production of nurses is 11,067-22,060 per year. The increase in educational institutions has an impact on increasing graduates, nursing students are the generation of nurses, so this situation is very worrying to the nursing profession. The purpose of this study was to study the perceptions of Diploma 3 Nursing students at Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta Nursing School about the influence of nurses' workforce escalation. This study uses a Qualitative Design with a Phenomenology approach. The instruments used were human instruments with interview guidelines. The population was 61 Diploma 3 Nursing students in semester VI, samples were taken by purposive sampling of 5 participants. The analysis used is content analysis, and the triangulation technique used is source triangulation. This study shows students know the current condition of nurses, an increase in nurses makes students disappointed with the lecture process that has been undertaken, educational institutions increase so that graduates increase, but absorption is not optimal. This situation will result in unemployed nurses and nurses not working according to the profession. The hope of government students is to open up employment opportunities so nurses can contribute to the country in health development. Although students know about the escalation of nurses, but students are optimistic, confident in their abilities, will be entrepreneurial in health, and knowledge can be beneficial to the surrounding. Keywords: Nursing Students, Nurse Personnel, Nurse Escalation
Analysis of Health Protocol Application to Compliance Level In Informal Workers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Maria Goretti Catur Yuantari; Enny Rachmani; Eti Rimawati; Sri Handayani; Edi Jaya Kusuma
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4645

Abstract

Objective and Background: The high number of Covid-19 cases until the end of 2020 is acomplicated problem in all countries including Indonesia. The dilemma between health choices or thecontinuity of life to keep working and making ends meet has become a struggle during the Covid-19pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of health protocols to the level ofadherence to informal workers during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: This research method using cross-sectional, data collection was done by interviewmethod. The population of this research is in the informal work unit in the district Tanjung MasSemarang, and we obtained a sample of 52 respondents. Data processing SPSS program andbivariate test using Fisher Exact Test.Result: The results of this study are there is a relationship between the application of healthprotocols with the level of compliance in the workplace with a p-value of 0.000. The low availability ofsanitation facilities in implementing health protocols by workplace leaders and the lack of monitoringby leaders are one of the reasons for the high number of Covid-19 cases.Keywords: Covid-19, health protocol, level of compliance, workplace.
THE EFFECT OF EXCLUSIVE BREAST-MILK COUNSELING ON PREGNANT WOMEN IN BREAST FEEDING IN THE WORKING AREA OF LAHEI II REGENCY OF NORTH BARITO Achmad Rizal Rizal; Agus Jalpi Jalpi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3439

Abstract

Baby given milk other than ASI has 17 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea and 3 to 4 times more likely to be exposed to respiratory than babies who get breast milk. According to the data and the report of the Office of North Barito, coverage of exclusive breast feeding only 57.2% of the targets set in the amount of 80%. And according to data and reports KIA Lahei II public health scope of Exclusive breast feeding only amounted to 13.4%. The purpose of the study to find out the influence of health education on motivation against pregnant women in the exclusive breast feeding 0-6 month in the region of clinics Lahei II. Research methods using quasy experiment design with a non randomized control group pretest postest design. The sample is first pregnant women (G1) which are domiciled in the territory of origin and work of clinics Lahei II at the time the research was conducted. Sampling with purposive sampling, obtained 46 people are divided into groups of treatment and control. Data collection with interviews using questionnaire. The results of data analysis with Paired T Test with p = 0.000, there is a difference between the motivation of the respondent before with wellness counseling, and after p = 0,236 that means no difference between the control group motivation first measurement with measurement Second, as well as Unpaired T test Test with p = 0.001, there is a difference between the treatment groups with controls. It can be concluded that there is the influence of health education on motivation against pregnant women in the exclusive breast feeding.Keywords: Health Education, exclusive breast feeding, pregnant mothers motivation
Analysis of Implementation of Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center, Semarang City Nahari Ratu Cempaka Wilis; Hardi Warsono; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4233

Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is one of the ten main causes of the highest mortality rate worldwide. The number of TB cases in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center increased by 61 cases or up to 93 cases in 2019. The success rate of treatment performed in the primary healthcare center reached 72%, still not achieving the national target rate. This study analyzed the implementation of TB prevention and control program in Purwoyoso Primary Healthcare Center for tracking patients with TB and achieving the success rate analyzed from inputs, processes, and outputs according to the national target rate. This study used a qualitative method and a case-study approach through observation and in-depth interviews. There were 7 informants selected using purposive sampling. This study performed data collection, reduction, and verification. The results show different inputs, such as health worker layoffs, and double work load in the fieldwork, abrupt training, and absence of an evaluation, budgeting that was not focused on case tracking and report, resulted in suboptimal processes, such as suboptimal health promotion efforts, case tracking and report, as well as control of risk factors. Hence, the number of cases being reported and the success rate of treatment as the outputs would not be optimal.Keywords: Program analysis, Tuberculosis, Primary Healthcare Center
LITERASI KESEHATAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS PESERTA PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KEDUNGMUNDU TAHUN 2019 Aulia Sekar Chairunnisa; Tiara Fani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3788

Abstract

As a result of low health literacy levels, patients will face more challenges when they access and use the health care service system. This research purpose is to know about literacy levels based on a patient's characteristics and their activities in the Program of Chronic Disease Management (PROLANIS). The researcher did the descriptive research by using the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire which was adapted in the Indonesian language. Respondents in this study were 20 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Prolanis Participants in 2020. The result of the research showed that the respondents who live in the Kedungmundu Primary Healthcare Center (PHC) area mostly were elderly (55%), female (55%), high school graduates (50%), have a job (50%). PROLANIS activities followed by the respondent are medical consultation (100%), education program (100%), and gymnastic (90%). Health literacy categories were Inadequate HL (35%), Problematic HL (50%), and Sufficient HL (15%). This result shows the extra need for handling people with Diabetes Mellitus, especially for the elderly. It should be important to monitor a patient's blood sugar and to educate the patients for better self-management.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, literasi kesehatan, prolanis
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWI MENGENAI LEGALITAS DAN KEAMANAN KOSMETIK Hani Sri Fitriani; Rizki Siti Nurfitria
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.3614

Abstract

Cosmetic is secondary needs for human life and commodities used by all ages the rise of illegal cosmetics findings in community, increased promoting by public figures while safe cosmetics knowladge of community has not been balanced. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and behavior regarding cosmetic legality and safety in students of health faculty including pharmacy and non-pharmacy in Bhakti Kencana University. The research methodology used was descriptive observational with cross-sectional approach. Data was presented in quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Data retrieval was done through filling out questionnaires that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analyzed by Rank Spearman test and Mann-Witney test. The results showed that the level of knowledge and behavior of pharmacy and non pharmacy was in the fair category (65,85%) (56,09%) and (67,47%) (73,98%). There was a weak and significant positive relationship between level of knowledge and behavior of cosmetic use in non-pharmacy student with correlation coefficient 0.133 so as pharmacy student not significant with correlation coefficient of 0.02. There was significant relationship between faculty with the level of knowledge and behavior cosmetic use of pharmacy faculty and non-pharmacy faculty with a correlation coefficient 0.000 and 0.003.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KELURAHAN NAMBANGAN LOR MANGUHARJO Gevino Valentina Widodo; Zaenal Abidin; Zaenal Abidin
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.3844

Abstract

Metabolic Syndrome is a set of deviation functions of the body in the form of central obesity, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia (increased levels of cholesterol especially LDL, triglyceride, and low HDL levels), and DM. Metabolic syndrome is basically a pain condition that is characterized by a set of abnormalities with a variety of consequences clinical if allowed to continue and are not addressed early will lead to various degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between body mass index and metabolic syndrome in type 2 DM patients in Posbindu Sagita Kelurahan Nambangan Lor Manguharjo. This research design is Cross Sectional study. The population of this study are patients with Type 2 DM who is suffering from metabolic syndrome and do not suffer from the metabolic syndrome. The method used is Purposive Sampling technique with the analysis of the Chi-Square Test. The Variables that proved to the Body Mass Index is associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Type 2 DM patients in Posbindu Sagita Kelurahan Nambangan Lor Manguharjo is the value of the ?-value of 0.000 < ? 0.05 RP by 20,0 and (95% CI = 6,5 to 61,1). There is a relationship between Body Mass Index and the Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study shows that respondents who suffer from Type 2 diabetes with obesity are 20 times more likely to suffer from metabolic syndrome than respondents who are not obesity.Keywords: Body Mass Index, Metablic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus
FAKTOR DETERMINAN SOSIAL DAN GAMBARAN KEJADIAN POST TRAUMATIC SYNDROME DISORDER (PTSD) PASCA BANJIR DI DKI JAKARTA DAN BEKASI TAHUN 2020 THRESYA FEBRIANTI; Nurfadhillah Nurfadhillah; Mitha Nurhjanah; Tiara Kautsa Aliefya
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2021): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4585

Abstract

Floods in the Greater Jakarta Area in February 2020 resulted in many losses such as casualties and damage to infrastructure. The psychological impact that often occurs after a disaster is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), if this problem is not addressed, it will have an impact on public health in the future. This study aims to look at the prevalence of Post-Flood PTSD and to analyze the Social Determinants of the Risk of Post-Flood PTSD. This research is able to answer the challenges in taking preventive measures for PTSD after the flood disaster. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional study approach with a total sample of 100 people and selected by purposive sampling. The results will be analyzed bivariately. More than half the age of the respondents are in the adolescent age group (12-25 years) (65%), are female (69%), half of the respondents work 51%, more than half of the respondents received low family support (51%), received low peer support (50%), did not receive volunteer support ( 66%), did not receive the support of religious leaders (53%). There is no relationship between respondent characteristics, family support, friends, relative volunteers and religious leaders.
FManajemen Retensi Dokumen Rekam Medis Nonaktif Kasus Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Halmahera Kota Semarang Tahun 2019 Nanda Dhea Aparanita; Retno Astuti Setijaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i2.4012

Abstract

Medical records at non-hospital health care facilities are stored for at least 2 years after the last date of treatment. Halmahera Primary Health Care (PHC) has never done retention or destruction of medical record documents for pulmonary TB cases. The study aims to determine the factors that were obstacles in the retention of pulmonary TB cases at Halmahera PHC. This research is descriptive qualitative research with cross sectional approach. Data collection by observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were 5 filing officers. The object of this study were medical record documents of pulmonary TB patients, the policy of medical record document retention for pulmonary TB cases, the standard of medical record document retention for pulmonary TB cases. Based on the results of the study, 3 out of 5 filing staff understood retention of medical record documents in general, The filing storage systems was centralized but medical record documents for pulmonary TB cases were not included into the family folder, there were no policies and standards regarding retention of medical record documents for pulmonary TB cases, there is no facilities for medical record document retention for pulmonary TB cases. The obstacle in the implementation of medical record document retention for pulmonary TB cases were the unavailability of retention facilities, no schedule for archive retention, no place to store the inactive medical record documents, and excessive staff workload. Suggestions, The PHC need to make standards about document retention for pulmonary TB cases, provide information and technical guidance to filing staff about medical record document retention.Keywords: filing staff knowledge, storage system, retention standard Literature : 15 (2001 – 2020)

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