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INDONESIA
VISIKES
Published by Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 470 Documents
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Pengaruh Faktor Agent, Faktor Lingkungan Dan Faktor Pejamu Terhadap Jumlah Kasus Penyakit Tuberkulosis Di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Literatur Review Lice Sabata; Riza Triasfitri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7240

Abstract

In 2019 WHO determined a Global Pandemic caused by Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which was found as many as 118,000 cases in 110 countries. So that every country is advised to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and prepare efforts to handle the spread of COVID-19 (Khoirunisa, 2021). In its development, SARS-CoV-2 underwent mutations with various variants which are now the attention of all countries in the world (Adityo Susilo, 2022). In fact, during this time the disease that often attacks the respiratory tract and spreads quite quickly, one of which is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is ranked 3rd in the world with 91% TB cases, namely Banten, Gorontalo, DKI Jakarta, North Ulawesi, West Sulawesi. The purpose of this literature review is to find out what factors affect the number of tuberculosis cases in the COVID-19 pandemic based on research that has been carried out.Keywords: agent factor, environmental factor, Covid-19 and TB
PERBEDAAN MENTAL HEALTH REMAJA PADA SMA NEGERI 3 DAN SMA MATARAM BERBASIS STRENGHT AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE (SDQ) DI KOTA SEMARANG Nor Amalia Muthoharoh; Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati; Aprianti Aprianti; Fitria Dewi Puspita Anggraini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7871

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has been a global crisis and a non-natural disaster which has had a profound impact on all sectors of life, not only threatening people's physical health, but can also have an impact on mental and social health. Very significant changes like this can cause some negative responses such as fatigue, discomfort and anxiety.Adolescence is a period said to be a period of adolescent transition from childhood to adulthood. Many individuals who are in their teenage years will usually experience significant changes both physically, socially and psychologically in adolescence. Conditions like this are very disturbing mentally for adolescents, where adolescents feel uncomfortable, easily get emotional with their environment if it doesn't suit their wishes, the influence of geekjet also plays an important role in the emotional condition of adolescents. According to WHO lately the number of depression in adolescents shows that 80-90% of adolescents experience depression to the point of suicide, one of the causes of teenage depression is due to bullying, and emotions due to social media.This research focuses on early planning related to mental health in adolescents through initial screening using the SDQ as a movement effort to reduce the number of mental health disorders. Mental health is very important in supporting the productivity and quality of physical health in adolescents because where adolescence is a golden period in its development, it is expected that adolescents can manage stress and anxiety in themselves.Keywords: Mental, Health and Adolescent
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN TERKAIT AKREDITASI DI PUSKESMAS (LITERATURE REVIEW) Bernadeta Lintang Hardy; Sutopo Patria Jati; Yuliani Setyaningsih
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7128

Abstract

Puskesmas as a first-level health facility must improve the quality of health services to the maximum so that the accreditation status increases and public trust to carry out health services also increases. One of the important indicators in improving the quality of health services at Puskesmas is patient safety. However, in Indonesia, the development of issues regarding patient safety at the Puskesmas level is not as dynamic as at the hospital level. This study aims to dig deeper and synthesize the scientific literature on patient safety and its relation to accreditation in health centers. This review uses 2 databases namely Google Scholar and Garuda. The main keywords are "Patient Safety in Puskesmas", "Quality of Service" "Accreditation".  In conclusion, there are still many health workers who are less compliant and lack high commitment regarding patient safety, not all officers attend training related to patient safety, facilities and infrastructure that are less supportive, lack of funds, and policies that are not well implemented and realized. Keywords: Patient Safety in Puskesmas, Quality of Service, Accreditation.
Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Rumah Sakit Indah Mutiara Puspita Sari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.7227

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on economic growth, the restrictions imposed also have a negative impact on hospital revenues, resulting in hospitals depending on financing and financial support which can also cause hospital services to be less than optimal. In addition, a heavy workload is also the factor that has the most negative impact on the quality of health services. This literature review starts from topic selection, keyword selection, to searching for journal references from several sources, namely Pubmed and Google Schoolar. The keywords used are services quality impact, economy impact, hospital, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the search results, there were 276 articles which were then selected for up to 6 articles that were included in the discussion. The results of this study are the COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the economy and operations of the country and the health care system as well as the quality of services in hospitals. The decrease in visitors resulted in hospitals cutting revenue from services so that it could disrupt patient care. The pressure that occurred and the isolation because many health workers were exposed to Covid-19 also caused the quality of service at the hospital to deteriorate.Keyword : Services Quality Impact, Economy Impact, Hospital, COVID-19 Pandemic
DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DAN HASIL PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI BALKESMAS WILAYAH SEMARANG Anandya Serviana Putri; Sri Handayani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.6563

Abstract

Covid-19 pada Maret 2020 dinyatakan sebagai Pandemi di Dunia negara Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Sehingga Pandemi Covid-19 ini mengganggu pengendalian TB di negara-negara yang memiliki beban kasus TB yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin,Umur,Asal,Rujukan,Tipe Diagnosis TB,Jenis TB, Riwayat HIV,Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan,Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan,Hasil Mikroskopis akhir pengobatan,Hasil tes HIV,dan Hasil Pengobatan berdasarkan analisis data sekunder pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik checklist data sekunder. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sama yaitu 157 Pasien TB di Balkesmas Wilayah Semarang dengan total sampling berdasarkan jumlah pasien TB tahun 2019 dan 2020. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Jenis Kelamin, Umur, Asal Pasien TB, Rujukan, Tipe Diagnosis TB, Jenis Pasien TB, Klasifikasi Riwayat HIV, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Mikroskopis sebelum pengobatan, Hasil Tes HIV, Hasil Pengobatan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan, hanya Hasil TCM sebelum pengobatan ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum Covid-19 dengan saat Covid-19 (pvalue: 0,00 < 0,05). Kata Kunci : Dampak Covid-19, Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis, Hasil Pengobatan Tuberkulosis
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA INDIKATOR PHBS IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI GAMPONG BLANG KRUENG KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Riski Muhammad; Burhanuddin Syam; T.M Rafsanjani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8180

Abstract

Disease diarrhea is endemic disease in Indonesia and also a disease with potential for frequent Extraordinary Events (KLB). accompanied with death . The Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) launched by the government has been running for more than 10 years, but its success is still far from expectations. This research aims to know connection a number of PHBS indicators for housewives with the risk of diarrhea in toddlers in Gampong Blang Krueng, Aceh Besar District. This research is descriptive analytic, with a case control approach. The population in this study were housewives who had toddlers who had suffered from diarrhea as many as 28 respondents and 28 respondents who did not suffer from diarrhea with a total of 56 respondents . univariate and bivariate analysis . Result _ study This shows that there is a behavioral relationship wash hand use mother 's soap House ladder with value (P-value = 0.03), (OR=3.80) , No there is a relationship between use of clean water Mother House ladder with a value (P-value = 1.00), (OR = 1.22) and there is a management relationship rubbish Mother House ladder with value (P-value = 0.01), (OR=4.50) with incident diarrhea in toddlers in G ampong B lang K rueng , A ceh Besar District . Recommended to party as _ For can increase promotion health For prevention focused diarrhea _ on implementation of PHBS in order House stairs .Keywords: Diarrhea, Handwashing, PHBS, Housewives.
Penerapan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan pada Kantin di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Tahun 2021 Indah Nofita; Mustakim mustakim
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.5900

Abstract

Kantin atau warung merupakan tempat makan yang menjual makanan dan minuman. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten keracunan makanan  yang terjadi di Tangerang Banten pada tahun 2018 terdapat 184 orang. Penelitian terkait higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan yang dilakukan oleh (Rusman Efendi 2017) di Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa kantin dengan kriteria kurang baik sanitasi sebesar 62.7% dan kriteria higiene buruk sebesar 60.8%, serta berdasarkan studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa penjamah tidak mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memegang makanan, penjamah tidak menggunakan celemek dan penutup kepala serta penjamah tidak menggunakan penjepit atau sarung tangan saat menangani makanan.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan pada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun  2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan alat ukur lembar ceklist. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa higiene penjamah makanan tidak memenuhi syarat (19.55%), sanitasi peralatan tidak memenuhi syarat (13.12%), sanitasi penyajian tidak memenuhi syarat (22.25%), sarana penjaja tidak memenuhi syarat (5%) dan sentra pedagang (37.08%). Maka dapat disimpulkan penerapan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan pada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun 2021 tidak memenuhi syarat higiene sanitasi sebaiknya dilakukan pemantauan dan pengawasan kepada kantin atau warung jajan di Sekitar Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.Kata kunci : Higiene Sanitasi, Makanan Jajanan, Permenkes/942/Menkes/SK/VII/2003
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN SWEEPING DOOR TO DOOR TERHADAP MINAT ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI Masyudi Masyudi; T.M Rafsanjani; Husna Husna; Evi Dewi Yana; Susanti Susanti; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Muhammad Ridhwan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8174

Abstract

Cakupan imunisasi belum mencapai target renstra sebesar 100%. Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi banyak disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya imunisasi dan belum baiknya pelaksanaan program imunisasi. Data Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar jumlah bayi yang mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap baru 69 % pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dan sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar pada bayi wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darussalam Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner pada bulan juli tahun 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 12-23 bulan sebanyak 76 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Random sampling.  Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dengan nilai P-value (0,016) dan ada pengaruh antara sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dengan nilai P-value (0,001). Ada pengaruh antara penyuluhan dan sweeping door to door terhadap minat orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat khsususnya tentang imunisasi. Keywords: Imunisasi, Penyuluhan, Sweeping door to door dan  minat
BERBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERHADAP KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDA RAYA KOTA BANDA ACEH Evi Dewi Yani; T.M Rafsanjani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8172

Abstract

The incidence of preeclampsia has increased, in 2020 there were 29 cases and increased to 32 cases in 2021, this is influenced by the mother with labor first ( primipara ), lack knowledge Mother about pre- eclampsia , age Mother pregnant at risk , ANC visits are not complete , and tiring work. This study aims to determine the various risk factors with the incident  preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center. This research is descriptive analytic with case-control design. Data collection is done by interview. The population in this study were 60 mothers pregnant third trimester and the sample is determined by the total sample technique with a ratio of 1:1, namely 30 respondents who had preeclampsia and 30 who did not have preeclampsia. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. The results showed that parity was at risk 6.5 times (OR=6.571. p=0.001), ANC visits were at risk 5.5 times (OR=5.500. p = 0.002) and mother's work was at risk 4 times (OR=4.030. p=0.010) ) to events preeclampsia. The conclusion of this study is that parity, ANC visits, and work are risk factors for events preeclampsia on Mother Pregnant in the Work Area Banda Raya Health Center in 2021. Suggested to health workers is necessary more improved Again visit And counseling to Mother pregnant in order to knowledge Mother increase Good in prevent preeclampsia.Keywords: ANC Visit, Parity, Preeclampsia, Occupation.
Analisis Kebutuhan Petugas Pendaftaran Di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Surakarta nopita - cahyaningrum; Rahaju Muljo Wulandari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i1Supp.8079

Abstract

The role of the registration officer is very important because at the place of registration the patient gets the first service and provides an assessment of the quality of service in the hospital. Therefore, registration officers must be skilled, fast, precise in order to support the completeness of medical record data and provide quality services to patients. Based on the preliminary survey, it is known that there are eleven registration officers divided into three shifts. Problems that occur (1) Registration officers in each work shift consist of two officers serving outpatients, inpatients and the Emergency Room, both general patients and patients with health insurance. (2) Panti Waluyo Surakarta Hospital is the first-level BPJS Referral Hospital, with the stipulation of tiered referral BPJS regulations, the number of patients at Panti Waluyo Surakarta Hospital is increasing. (3) Officers must arrange a break schedule that varies according to the work shift schedule. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The research subjects were eleven registrars and the Head of the Medical Record Installation. The object of research is the workload of Registration Officers. The results of the study are health facilities of the general hospital type with the HRK type of medical record, working time available is 88,800 minutes/year, the standard workload is 403,152, the FTP value is 15.68% and the STP value is 1.19 and the HRK requirement for registration in 2022 is calculated using the ABK method. The case is 15 SDMK. The conclusion of the study is that the need for SDMK in the registration section is 15 SDMK while now there are 11 SDMK so that it requires addition. The author suggests that it is better to add 4 SDMK so that the burden on officers is not excessive and the existing tasks can be completed properly.

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