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VISIKES
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Articles 465 Documents
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CATEGORY OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY WHO CONSUMES AMBON BANANA AND WATERMELON Rahman, Irpan Ali; Fauziah, Neng Fitri; Noviati, Elis; Kusumawaty, Jajuk; Apipudin, Aap
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.7475

Abstract

The World Health Organization states that the elderly are a group of people aged over 60 years. The Elderly is a period in their life span that is in a decline phase both physically and cognitively. The fundamental problem in the elderly is health problems. The older you get, the more you are at risk of increased blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure, while diastolic blood pressure can only increase until the age of 55 years. Objective: Knowing the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly who consume Ambon bananas and watermelons in the Working Area of the Ciamis Health Center. Methods: The research used for this research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 1,008 people. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling, namely as many as 90 respondents. Results: Research on the habit of consuming Ambon bananas by 57 respondents (63.3), and the habit of consuming watermelon by 33 respondents (36.7). Conclusion: This study stated that of the 90 elderly who consumed Ambon bananas and watermelon, the majority of their blood pressure was in stage 1 (mild) category.
PENGARUH STATUS KONTAK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: STUDI LITERATUR Wijayanto, Taufik; Solikhah, Solikhah; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.7569

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains public health problem worldwide. Pulmonary tuberculosis  is an infectious disease that is transmitted from smear-positive pulmonary tuberculoasis patients. Tuberculosis infection has a high risk of being transmitted when there is contact with TB patients. This phenomenon explains that the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission are closely related to contact status with tuberculosis patients. Methods: Literature review was carried out by searching articles through electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink) using the keywords tuberculosis contact status, risk factors for tuberculosis events, and contact status AND incident of pulmonary tuberculosis. The inclusion criteria for the articles used were articles published in accredited national and international publication articles, the year of publication of the article in the 2017-2023 range, full text, open access, and no restrictions related to research design in the article. Nine articles were selected for analysis. Articles are analyzed using matrix tables and Prism schemes. Results: Based on a literature review, it was found that there was an effect of contact status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Contact status with tuberculosis -infected patients affects the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. Contact with tuberculosis patients can occur in the household, hospital environment, and school. Conclusion: Based on the literature study, it is explained that the status of contact with tuberculosis patients significantly affects and has a high risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Contact status, Literature review, Pulmonary tuberculosis
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA PUTRI TIDAK MENYUKAI SAYUR DAN BUAH Kusyanti, Florentina; Sukmawati, Sukmawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.7648

Abstract

Food is increasingly here following the changing times which are all modern so food is also all instant, and lots of jangfoot food is very popular among teenagers. Even though instant food and jangfoot if eaten every day is not good, so less consumption of vegetables and fruit. Vegetables and fruit are very important to consume by teenagers to maintain body stamina and to overcome anemia. Vegetables and fruit are very important for teenagers, because vegetables and fruit contain lots of vitamins, fat, minerals, protein, and water. In the government program regarding the germas program, it must make people like to eat vegetables and fruit to maintain health, because vegetables and fruit are good food for the body, especially for health. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence adolescents not liking vegetables and fruit? qualitative research type method, the population of students is 90 people, sampling technique with purposive sampling, data analysis with univariate, results for characteristics for the age of the respondent at most is 16 years old at 43.75%. Meanwhile for teenagers who like vegetables is 79.17%, the frequency of consuming vegetables is at most 2 times at 56.25%, For teenagers who like fruit is 91.66%, for the most fruit consumption frequency is 1 times the 56,25%.
Perancangan Aplikasi (SIKD) Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Desa sebagai Upaya Digitalisasi Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Kesehatan di Desa Penadaran Pramitasari, Ratih; Rachmani, Enny; Nurjanah, Nurjanah; Kusuma, Edi Jaya; Viala, Berlian Totti
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.7872

Abstract

Posyandu aktif di kabupaten grobogan 50,5%, dan angka kematian ibu di posisi nomor 2 terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah, angka kematian neonatal (9,6) dan bayi (13,2). Sejalan dengan hal tersebut diatas prevalensi stunting masih tinggi melebihi rata-rata di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penerapan teknologi informasi yang dikolaborasikan dengan program pemerintah terbukti dapat mempermudah berbagai aspek di bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi, merancang, dan melakukan uji coba Aplikasi SIKD bagi Desa Penadaran Kabupaten Grobogan. Urgensi dalam penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sistem kesehatan yang terstruktur dan tersistematis untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat di desa penadaran Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi SIKD memanfaatkan metode prototyping, dimana dalam metode ini menghendaki interaksi antara user dengan developer selama masa development. Pengembangan berfokus pada fitur utama dari sistem yang akan dibuat dengan metode prototyping, pengguna dapat menentukan fitur mana yang paling dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat menjalankan sistem ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan akses di https://sikd.medialiteracy.id/. Aplikasi berbasis website ini tidak mengharuskan pengguna untuk mengunduh aplikasi. Website SIKD (Desa Sehat) dibuat menggunakan Framework PHP Codeigniter 3.11, Databse SQL Maria DB, dan Tampilan CSS Bootstrap 4.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Antenatal Care K6 di Puskesmas Banjarsari: Studi Kualitatif Stephanie, Natasha Griselda; Martha, Evi; Sofyan, Lukman Perdana; Prihastuti, Retno; Isnawati, Isnawati; Hermadi, Hermadi; Siregar, Riski Agussalim
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8540

Abstract

Introduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant woment to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) anf Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The number of visits K1, K4,and K6 are indicators of service quality. In 2021, Banjarsari Primary Health Care is one of the health centers in Kabupaten Bogor with low K6 value of 26,5%. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the ANC K6 program in the Banjarsari Primary Health Care. Methods: Research with qualitative descriptive method and data collection through in-depth interviews. Results: The number of human resources is sufficient but there are still dual tasks, inadequate facilities and infrastructure such as the narrow building area and a new ultrasound is needed. ANC services use BOK and capitation funds. ANC implementation follows the Renstra Kabupaten Bogor. Conclusions: To increase coverage of ANC K6 in the working area of the Banjarsari Primary Health Care, it is necessary to evaluate the main tasks of human resources, existing facilities and infrastructure, and the implementation process of ANC K6.Keywords: Antenatal care, primary health care, coverage
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KARAKTERISTIK, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2016-2021 Mufidah, Imro’atul; Azizah, R.; Latif, Mohd Talib; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Yudhastuti, Ririh
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8598

Abstract

Scabies is a significant disease for public health because it is a substantial contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of scabies worldwide is reported to be around 300 million cases annually. The incidence of scabies in Indonesia is still very high and located in West java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic risk factors and personal hygiene, as well as to test the sensitivity of these risk factors to the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding school students. The variable gender has a 2,117 times greater risk, knowledge has a 1,323 times greater risk, bathing habits have a 1.185 times greater risk, cleanliness of clothing has a 1,553 times greater risk of experiencing disease scabies. The results of the meta-analysis that has a greater level of risk in terms of characteristics is the gender variable and the personal hygiene variable that has a greater risk factor is the clothing cleanliness variable. Efforts that can be made by related agencies in the Pondok Pesantren area are to carry out promotive and preventive activities to prevent the occurrence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.
TINJAUAN PEMBUATAN INDEKS UNIT REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KABUPATEN PEMALANG Nugeraheni, Apriliarum; Fani, Tiara
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8672

Abstract

One of the regional hospitals in Pemalang Regency has not compiled an Outpatient Disease Index and the process of making other indexes is still manual. The study aims to determine the process of making an index of Medical Record Units at Pemalang Regency Regional Hospitals in 2022. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection through semi-structured interviews with indexing officers and observations on the index table design. Analysis of interview results and observations using synthesis analysis. The results of this study show that the data sources for the RI and RJ disease index, patient index, surgery index, doctor index, and death index made by hospitals are taken from medical record documents, while the data sources for the Patient Index and Inpatient Index are taken from SIMRS. Index data processing is done manually (inpatient disease index, outpatient index, doctor index, surgery index, and mortality index) and electronically (patient index). The use of SIMRS in Unit Indexing is not fully used because most of the process is done manually (Microsoft Excel), except for the Patient Index. Suggestion, To improve the quality of hospital services, the hospital should evaluate the performance of medical personnel in the ward in inputting resume data of patients returning home both in SIMRS and in DRM. In addition, improving the features or functions of SIMRS in order to collect, process, and present all index data (Inpatient Disease Index, Outpatient Index, Patient Index, Operation Index, Doctor Index, and Death Index) needed by the hospital.
STUDI KASUS EFEKTIVITAS AERASI PADA METODE FILTRASI PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DI DESA JATISARI KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR Cerlyawati, Hugi; Alfina, Arni
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8770

Abstract

Industri tahu merupakan industri yang mendominasi di Indonesia. Pada proses pengolahan tahu tersebut menghasilkan produk sisa berupa limbah padat basah, limbah padat kering dan limbah cair. Limbah cair yang langsug dibuang ke perairan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan akan berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan. Konsentrasi kadar COD awal yang dihasilkan oleh industri tahu memiliki kandungan sebesar 12000 mg/l. Beberapa proses pengolahan limbah cair tahu yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan proses filtrasi dengan penambahan aerasi. Proses tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan COD dengan waktu pengamatan selama 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam. Pada pengolahan dengan metode filtrasi dan tambahan aerasi, kadar penurunan COD paling tinggi pada waktu pengamatan selama 72 jam dengan hasil 800 mg/l sedangkan untuk proses filtrasi tanpa tambahan aerasi waktu ke 48 jam dan 72 jam mengalami penurunan kadar COD sebesar 4000 mg/l. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan efisiensi removal COD dengan persentase paling tinggi dengan penambahan aerasi yaitu sebesar 93,33% dan tanpa aerasi sebesar 66,68%.
Pengolahan Air Sungai Gambut Dengan Metode Filtrasi Hartini, Eko; Erawati, Erni; Aryani, Lenci
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8855

Abstract

The people of Teluk Pulai Village use the water of the Red River, which is peat water, as a source of clean water. Not all residents use the water because it is brown to reddish in color. The results of the water test show that the turbidity parameter is 37 NTU, the iron (Fe) content is 4.57 mg/L, and the manganese (Mn) content is 2.39 mg/L; therefore, it is necessary to treat the water so that it is suitable as clean water and raw water for drinking water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media thickness and contact time on reducing turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content in river water by filtration. The research design was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with one control group and six replications. The independent variables were media thickness of 20 and 40 cm and contact time of 5 and 10 minutes, while the dependent variables were turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. The results of the initial measurement of turbidity, Fe, and Mn levels before each treatment were above the quality standard according to Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. After processing using the filtration method, the results were in accordance with the quality standards, namely turbidity < 1 to 4 NTU, pH 6.5–6.9, temperature 25.8–26.4 oC, Fe content 0.024-0.126 mg/L, and Mn content 0.31–1.78. Although maximum effectiveness is achieved with a thickness of 40 cm and a contact time of 10 minutes, it is economically advisable for the community to treat river water using zeolite and activated sand filtration media with a thickness of 20 cm and a contact time of 5 minutes.
Penyebab Pending dan Dispute Klaim Kasus Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Jawa Tengah 2021 Nabiila Alunandika, Annisa Hasna; Hidayat, Andi Nur; Yulianti, Laurencia Caprista; Sari, Sofia Nurmala; Ainiyah, Wahyu Qurrotul; Suyoko, Suyoko; Agiwahyuanto, S.Kep.,M.Kes, Faik
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.9186

Abstract

Cases of returning claims for Covid-19 patient care costs from BPJS Health often occur due to administrative and service problems. The number of claim submissions in 2021 was 282 pending files and 67 dispute files. This study analyzes the causes of pending and dispute claims for Covid-19 patient care costs at the Central Java Type B Hospital. The research method is descriptive by observing all (98) pending files and dispute claims for covid-19 cases in 2021. Data collection methods through documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the univariate analysis method. The results of the study show that there are still many obstacles in the service process. Therefore, it needs to be regulated by the provisions of service regulations. As for the claims process, health facilities find it difficult due to dynamic regulatory changes during the pandemic. BPJS health requires certainty in the policy of determining the end of the pandemic period. If Covid-19 benefits are transferred to JKN in the post-pandemic period, the source of financing may not only be done through the conversion of contributions, but there is also an option for assistance funds from the government.

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