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Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice)
ISSN : 23388404     EISSN : 26572311     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) is published twice a year, containing research articles, review, and short communication in pharmacy science field, including medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, biologjcal pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences and clinical pharmacy research and practice of pharmacy in industry, clinic, and community practice, such as pharmacies, distributors, and pharmacy education.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 150 Documents
Uji Potensi Antibakteri dan Antibiofilm Minyak Atsiri Umbi Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Uthari, Ni Made; Soegianto, Lisa; Hermanu, Liliek S.
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1384.532 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2183

Abstract

Infectious disease is a disease that is caused by an invasion of pathogenic microorganisms in the body. Biofilm is a group of microorganisms that are able to differentiate and proliferate in the complex way as well as being able to communicate between cells through a matrix of polysaccharides. In chronic infection, biofilm has an important role to maintain the bacteria which can cause resistance to antibiotics. Teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) is one of the plants that has many benefits for different treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity and inhibition of biofilm activity of essential oil of Cyperus rotundus L. tubers against Staphylococcus aureus. Essential oil was extracted by distillation using Stahl with water as the solvent and the yield of essential oil obtained was 0.22%. Determination of antibacterial activity and antibiofilm activity were carried out by microdilution method using microplate 96 U-PVC bottom wells against Staphylococcus aureus which is equivalent to the solution standard of ½ Mc Farland I. The results of antibacterial activity tests showed that MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) values were 0.05% (v/v) and 12.5% (v/v). Antibiofilm activity test showed that the essential oil of Cyperus rotundus L. tubers is able to inhibit 89.01% of the biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus on the concentration of 0.09% (v/v).
Uji Aktivitas Inhibitor Xanthin Oksidase dari Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Herba Peperomia pellucida Prihastuti, Angelina Ajeng; Wijaya, Sumi; Hartanti, Lanny
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3407.524 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2174

Abstract

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth known as Suruhan is a potential medicinal plants, used traditionally to treat gout. Suruhan herb (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) had been studied in vivo, and found to be able to lowering uric acid levels in the blood. Ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb also had been studied in vitro, and found to be potential to inhibit xanthine oxidase. The purpose of this study is to know the potential of fraction from ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth. herb as xanthine oxidase inhibitor compared to allopurinol and its ethanolic extract. Ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb was obtained by percolation method using ethanol 96%. The fractionation is done by column chromatography method using silica as stationary phase and n-hexane, n-hexane-ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate-ethanol, and ethanol as mobile phases. The fraction which contained flavonoid compounds was tested its xanthine oxidase inhibition potency using UV spectrophotometer at λ 290 nm. The absorbance was observed every 10 seconds for 10 minutes for extract and fraction with the concentration of 0.25 ppm - 5 ppm, while allopurinol was determined with the concentration of 0.2 ppm - 3.2 ppm. The result showed that ethyl acetate-ethanol fraction potentially inhibited xanthine oxidase with IC50 value of 5.00 ± 0.06 ppm, while ethanolic extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb and allopurinol have IC50 value 0.33± 0.07 ppm and 0.84 ± 0.02 ppm respectively. Thus it can be concluded that ethyl acetateethanol fraction had potential as xanthine oxidase inhibitor, but the potential is lower than the ethanolic extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb.
Perbandingan Sintesis Antara Senyawa 2-Metoksikhalkon dan 2,4’-Dimetoksikhalkon dengan Bantuan Iradiasi Gelombang Mikro Wibawa, Vincentius Tio Putra; Soewandi, Ami; Caroline, Catherine
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2139

Abstract

Chalcone (1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-one) is a precursor compound of flavonoids that have two aromatic rings connected by three α, β-unsaturated carbons. Chalcone can be synthesized by the base-catalysed crossed aldol condensation (Claisen-Schmidt) that reacts aromatic aldehyde with aryl ketone. In this research, synthesize of 2-methoxychalcone and 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone compounds with microwave irradiation assistance had been done. 2-methoxychalcone was synthesized from 2'-methoxyacetophenone and benzaldehyde, while 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone was synthesized from 2'-methoxyacetophenone and 4-methoxybenzaldehyde. The purity of the synthesis compounds were analyzed from melting point and thin layer chromatography data. Identification of structure was performed using infrared spectral data and proton nuclear magnetic resonance. From the obtained results, 2-methoxychalcone and 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone compounds can be synthesized by microwave irradiation assistance. The yield of 2,4'-dimethoxychalcone was 69,69%, while 2-methoxychalcone was 5,15%. The effect of the methoxy group (-OCH3) on benzaldehyde facilitates the reaction formation of khalkon compounds in terms of the yield of synthesis.
Efek Farmakologi Infusa Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) Sebagai Antihiperglikemia pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinduksi Dextrosa Monohidrat 40% Feri Ira W(, Cita Dwi; NHS, Cikra Ikhda
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.334 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i1.700

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorders in which the body's carbohydrates, fats, and proteins metabolism was disordered and it has many other causes. This study objectives was to determine the pharmacological effects of melinjo infusion in decreasing blood glucose levels in mice (Mus musculus). This study using mice (Mus musculus) aged 2-3 months, 20 grams body weight. A total of 12 mice were divided into 4 groups, each was given dextrose monohydrate 40%. Group I as a negative control (CMC Na 1%), group II as positive control (glibenclamide), group III (melinjo infusion 25% w/v ) and group IV (melinjo infusion 50% w/v). The data obtained from the examination of blood glucose levels for 24 hours with an interval of 6 hours. Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) infusion dose that can lower blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic mice is 50%. Repeated analysis of the data was done using ANOVA Duncan's test. The results showed that the dose 50% of infusion melinjo have a pharmacological effect in decreasing blood glucose levels by 33,41% and it was different significantly (p>0.01) compared to glibenclamide.
Studi Penggunaan Sefalosporin Generasi Ketiga pada Pasien Pneumonia di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Surabaya Worotikan, Natania Imanuella; Hasmono, Didik; Kasih, Elisabeth; Ramdani, Dewi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.059 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2233

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute lung tissue infection caused by inflammation of the lung parenchyma and the presence of exudate compaction in lung tissue. Based on epidemiology, pneumonia can be differentiated into communityacquired pneumonia and health care-associated pneumonia. The HCAP category divided pneumonia into hospital acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. This study aims to analyze the pattern of third generation cephalosporin use in pneumonia patients based on drug route of administration, dosage, frequency, interval and duration of drug usage, and laboratory data. This study was conducted retrospectively with time limited sampling method during the period of August 1, 2016 - August 31, 2017. The study was conducted in 31 patients with diagnosis of pneumonia undergoing hospitalization and received third generation cephalosporin antibiotic therapy at inpatient installation of RSU Haji Surabaya which traced through Medical Record. All samples were recorded on the data collection sheet, and then the data was recapitulated and analyzed. Based on the observation result, it was found that ceftriaxone with frequency and dose 2x1 g (iv) used as much as 41% (11 people), the combination between ceftriaxone 2x1 g (iv) with levofloxacin 1x1 g (iv) used as much as 22% (4 people). The longest use of third generation cephalosporin antibiotics was ceftriaxone (4-6 days) as much as 35% (12 people).
Formulasi Sediaan Lipstik Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini Dalam Bentuk Liquid Sari, Dwi Augusnita; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.674 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2179

Abstract

Now-a-days decorative cosmetics are essential needs for women especially lipstick. Lipstick is one of the cosmetics products which is used to increasing the aesthetic of facial make-up. A local tradable fruit called Syzygium cumini can be used as an alternative in conventional lipstick. Syzygium cumini anthocyanin-rich fruit contain 892 mg anthocyanins per 100g of fresh fruit. The purpose of this research was to find out the increasing of difference (HPMC) in liquid lipstick and to find out influence of the best formulation based on physical test, effectiveness test, safety test and acceptability test. Lipstick in liquid form was chosen because it has advantages such as can be easy to attached, easy to apply and easy to dry so that the formulation required a thickening agent that has properties to fulfill the characteristics of liquid lipstick. HPMC is a thickening agent and can help improve the viscosity of formulation liquid lipstick. The concentration of Syzygium cumini fruit extract was used 20% formulated using HPMC at a concentration of 0.75%; 1% and 2%. The results showed that the increasing concentration of HPMC significantly affect on pH test, viscosity, adhesion, and drying time; the decreasing of spreadness and the smearness of liquid lipstick. The best formula was the formula contained HPMC 2%, based on physical test (viscosity, homogeneity), effectiveness test (smearness, spreadness, stickiness, drying time), safety test and acceptability test.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Fungi Endofit dari Daun Tanaman Bintaro (Cerbera odollam) yang Berpotensi sebagai Antibakteri Wonowijaya, Suwandi; Soegianto, Lisa
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.53 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2144

Abstract

The need of antibiotics is increasing, spurred to find compounds that have antimicrobial activity from natural ingredients. One way to obtain antimicrobial compounds is through endophytic fungi. This study aimed to isolate and characterize endophytic fungi obtained from the leaves of the plant Bintaro (Cerbera odollam) that potential as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Leaf surface was sterilized by soaking in 70% alcohol for 2 minutes, 5.3% sodium hypochlorite for 5 minutes, 70% alcohol for 1 minute, rinsed with sterile distilled water and dried using sterile wipes. Bintaro leaf that have been sterilized was puton Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and then incubated at room temperature for 7-14 days. The growing fungi was inoculated in Potato Dextrose Yeast (PDY) for 7-14 days at room temperature based on the macroscopic difference. Endophytic fungi that have been purein macroscopic way was tested antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and continued to macroscopic and microscopic observation. Obtained three types of endophytic fungi were isolated from bintaro leaves (Cerbera odollam) with the code EB 1, EB 2 and EB 3 that suspected from genus Fusarium, Geotrichum and Aspergillus. The antibacterial activity test show that results of three endophytic fungi obtained has no antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.
Fraksinasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) secara Kromatografi Kolom Sari, Diyan Maya; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.974 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i2.725

Abstract

Annona muricata L. merupakan salah satu tanaman dari familia Annonaceae yang mengandung antioksidan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan berbagai jenis penyakit. Berdasarkan kemampuannya yang memiliki daya antioksidan tersebut, maka dilakukan pemisahan senyawa antioksidan dan uji untuk mem-bandingkan aktivitas daya antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol dengan fraksinya. Pemisahan senyawa antioksidan dengan menggunakan kromatografi kolom dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl). Berdasarkan hasil data KLT, spektrum UV-Vis dan spektroskopi IR dapat disimpul-kan bahwa senywa antioksidan mengandung flavonoid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai 0,25 ± 0,037 mg/mL, sedang-kan hasil dari fraksi menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidannya lebih besar dengan nilai 0,14 ± 0,011 mg/mL. Golongan metabolit sekunder dalam fraksi etanol daun sirsak yang dapat berfungsi sebagai senyawa antioksidan adalah flavonoid dan fraksi etanol tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih besar di-bandingkan dengan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol. Kata kunci: Annona muricata L., antioksidan, kromatografi kolom, DPPH.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Buah Mangga Harum Manis (Mangifera indica L) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Tikus Putih Jantan Hipertensi Ifmaily, Ifmaily
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2240

Abstract

Hypertension is the most common disease in Indonesia. The impact of hypertension can affect other organs such as the kidneys, heart, and eventually cause death. The prevalence of hypertension increases from year to year. One alternative treatment for hypertension is the use of natural ingredients that contain flavonoids. Mango (the leaves, fruit, fruit peel and stems) is one of the plants that can be used for anti-hypertension, because of its flavonoid content. Ethanol extract of leaves, fruit and stem of Mango already proved as an antihypertensive drug, but the peel of the fruit has not been studied, so far it has only been a waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varying doses of the extract of mango peel varieties Harum Manis (EKBMHM) on white male hypertensive rats. This study was experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design, using male white rats, divided into 6 groups: negative control group, positive control, treatment group 30 mg / kg BW, treatment group 60 mg / kg BW, treatment group 120 mg / kg BW and comparison group (amlodipine 5 mg / kgBW. Prednisone 1.5 mg / kgBW in 2.5% NaCl are used to induce hypertension in animal. The parameters used were blood pressure which measured using a Non-Invasive Blood Pressure. Data analysis was calculated using one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. The results obtained showed a dose of 30 mg / kg BW and a dose of 120 mg / kg BW extract of mango peel cannot reduce blood pressure, while a dose of 60 mg / kg BW can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive rats where the results of blood pressure measurements are not significantly different with comparison group (amlodipine 5 mg / kg BW). The conclusion for this research,the administration of mango peel varieties Harum Manis extract at a dose of 60 mg / kg BW given to hypertensive rats shows potential as an antihypertensive drug (p value = 0.047).
Pembibitan Tanaman Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) dengan Abu Vulkanik Sudrajad, Heru; Suharto, .; Fauzi, .
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.042 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i1.696

Abstract

Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk) represents one of the plantation medicines of Indonesia, which its population was almost extinction (endangered). Purwoceng represent the original plant of Indonesia with the swampy forest limited so that need special effort to preserve. Purwoceng represents the endemic species which was growing in the mountain with the height of 1.800-3.500 m dpl in West Java (Pangrango Mountain), Central Java (Dieng plateau) and East Java. Purwoceng seeds represent the highly cost commodity, which is observed by a lot of jamu industry. Volcano dusty from Kelud mountain eruption on Thusday, 12 February 2014 diseminating widely and reach the region Yogyakarta, Central Java and West Java. The volcano dusty could give the fertility of land and plant. It became the good materials for media planting. This research was conducted in Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Centre with Complete Random Device Methods, by using the volcano dusty media of Kelud mountain with the treatment of giberelin 0 (control), 25, 50 and 75 ppm. The research showed that the purwoceng seed with the addition of giberelin 25 ppm gave the best result of growth, the average of total leaf was 6,7 pieces, the length of handle was 6,11 cm and the length of root was 11, 7 cm with the colour of leaf was yellow green at 3 month olds.

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