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El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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Immunomodulatory Activity of Robusta Green Coffee Extract on Macrophage Phagocytosis and Lymphocyte Proliferation in Vitro Habibi, Habibi; Lestari, Rahayu Dwi; Muchtaromah, Bayyinatul
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 3 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 3 September 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i3.23944

Abstract

Robusta green coffee contains a large quantity and variety of polyphenols and flavonoids which are known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This research to investigate the immunomodulatory activity of Robusta green coffee extract on macrophage activity stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and lymphocyte proliferation. Macrophages were isolated from mice peritoneal tissue, and Lymphocytes were isolated from lymph organs. The immunomodulatory activity on macrophages was evaluated based on Active Phagocytes Cells (APC) and the proliferation of lymphocytes was evaluated by the MTT Assay which was previously given extracts with varying concentrations (20 µg/ml, 40 µg/ml, 50 µg/ml, 60 µg/ml, 70 µg/ml), then the data were analyzed by ANOVA (α=0.05). The aqueous extracts of Robusta green coffee significantly affects macrophage activity and lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. The extract was decrease the percentage of phagocytosis (PP) macrophage stimulated with LPS, however there was increase phagocytosis capacity (PC) and lymphocyte proliferation stimulation index is 3, illustrating the extract has a low immunomodulatory effect on lymphocyte proliferation. Based on these results, Robusta green coffee extract holds potential as an immunomodulatory agent, affecting against macrophage phagocytosis and lymphocyte proliferation.
Echinodermata Composition in Ngentup Beach and Banyu Meneng Beach, Malang Regency Hasyim, Muhammad Asmuni; Nuha, Muhammad Ulin; Hanifa, Berry Fakhry
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 2 Maret 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i2.20632

Abstract

Echinodermata is one of the main constituents of marine biodiversity that has an essential role in the marine ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to look at the composition of Echinodermata by looking at the diversity index, abundance, dominance, and similarity of the two Echinodermata locations found, as well as looking at supporting abiotic factors by correlating abiotic factors with the number of Echinodermata found at Ngentup Beach and Banyu Meneng Beach. The research was conducted in July-October with a purposive sampling method using line transects then the data was analyzed with the Microsoft Excel program and PAST v.4.03. This study obtained 9 species at Ngentup Beach and 11 species at Banyu Meneng Beach. The Echinodermata diversity index is 1.864 (Ngentup Beach) and 1.117 (Banyu Meneng Beach) respectively. The Echinodermata dominance index was 0.185 (Ngentup Beach) and 0.515 (Banyu Meneng Beach). Echinodermata abundance index was 0.042 in Tripneustes gratilla (Ngentup Beach) and 0.349 in Ophiocoma scolopendrina (Banyu Meneng Beach) with a similarity value of 0.387. Abiotic factor conditions at Ngentup Beach and Banyu Meneng Beach include pH 7.8, salinity 32.59%, temperature 27.2 oC, and DO 5.2 ppm, and at Banyu Meneng Beach pH 8.2, salinity 30.47%, 27.7 oC, and DO 5.57 ppm. The correlation test results showed a high correlation between Ophiocoma scolopendrina and the abiotic factor pH, namely 0.811 and Diadema setosum with the abiotic factors of salinity, temperature and DO, namely 0.869, 0.707 and 0.828.
The Effect of 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid) and Kinetin (6-Furfuryl Amino Purine) Concentrations on The Induction of Embryogenic Callus In Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) In Vitro Agung, Nadya Rahadianti; Huddi, Darul; Putri, Amalia Nasyira; Resmisari, Ruri Siti
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 2 Maret 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i2.26105

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) belongs to the family Araceae and holds significant potential for cultivation in Indonesia. It contains more than 50% glucomannan in its corms. Porang is commonly commercialized as flour and chips and has found extensive use in the food, cosmetics, chemical, pharmaceutical, and coating industries. Conventional propagation of Porang often takes a long time, approximately 2-3 years, making it unable to meet the demand for Porang seedlings quickly. In vitro propagation using plant growth regulators 2,4-D and kinetin is being explored to induce embryogenic callus, offering a solution for large-scale cultivation of high-quality Porang within a shorter timeframe. This research adopts an experimental approach employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the auxin 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and the second factor is the cytokinin kinetin. The optimal concentration for inducing embryogenic callus in Porang is found to be 2,4-D at 1 mg/L and kinetin at 0 mg/L, resulting in intermediate callus with a yellowish-brown color and a wet weight of 2.43 grams.
Phytoestrogen Activity of Alkaloid Compounds of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Using In Silico Analysis Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Ramadhani, Anggia Noor
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 4 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 4 Maret 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i4.24210

Abstract

Estrogen is a hormone that plays a role in sexual and reproductive development, especially in women. Estrogen is not only important for reproduction, but also in other systems such as the cardiovascular system, neuroendocrine system, immune system and muscoskeletal system in men and women. The absence of estrogen during the menopause phase is a leading factor in the onset of cardiovascular disease. Phytoestrogens are polyphenolic and non-steroidal compounds that have a structure and biological activity similar to 17β-estradiol in humans. Most phytoestrogens are found in flavonoids, isoflavones and also alkaloids whose esterogenic potential has not been widely explored. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) is a type of wild creeping plant from the Fabaceae family which contains a number of active ingredients, including alkaloids. This research aims to determine the active compounds derived from Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) alkaloids which have the best potential as phytoestrogens using the insilico method. A number of ligands which are active compounds derived from alkaloids in Butterfly Pea are linked to estrogen alpha as a receptor using molecular docking. The research results of the six alkaloid derivative compounds found in the leaves, flowers and seeds tested showed that Cephalotaxinone was the most effective compound to be used as a phytoestrogen candidate
Study of the Ethnobotanical Use of Herbal Plants in Blitar District Huda, Moch Faizul; Meishanti, Ospa Pea Yuanita; Agustin, Dea Arin
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 3 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 3 September 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i3.28881

Abstract

Ethnobotanical research was carried out to collect data regarding the use of medicinal plants by the people of Panggungrejo, Blitar Regency. There are 9 types of medicinal plants reported to be used locally for the treatment and control of diseases in humans and livestock. These plants include sangket leaves, betel leaves, castor leaves, dadap spare leaves, lamtoro leaves, kencur, kapok leaves, china ketepeng leaves, and amethyst leaves. Survey results show that leaves are the most frequently harvested part of the plant. Most treatments are done by mashing freshly picked plant parts. These medicinal plants are generally collected from the surrounding environment, gardens and the wild. Even though many modern medicines are available, the people of Panggungrejo, Blitar Regency, still rely heavily on traditional medicinal plants to treat various diseases. Therefore, conservation of medicinal plants in this area is very necessary
Study of Fly’s Behavior as a Parameter of The Impact of Toxic Compounds on Living Things Zubaidah, Siti; Setiawan, Deny; Ramadhan, Muhamad Justitia; Zahrah, Natasya Adiba; Kharomah, Sinta; Hayuana, Wachidah; Fahmi, Muhammad Iqbal Najib; Fauzi, Ahmad
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 4 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 4 Maret 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i4.29974

Abstract

Various toxic compounds still often contaminate the environment and food of living things to this day. Drosophila is often used as a model organism to study the negative effects of exposure to toxic compounds on organisms. The purpose of this systematic literature review (SLR) is to analyze the distribution, contribution, and gap analysis of studies reporting the effect of toxic compounds on behavior in Drosophila. After conducting a search in the Scopus database, 57 titles that matched the entered search query were obtained. After selection and evaluation step, a total of 19 Scopus indexed articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were successfully collected for analysis. The three countries that most frequently research Drosophila behavior are the US, China, and Nigeria. A total of 5 clusters resulted from the results of bibliometric analysis. Various behavioral studies have included developmental variables, gene expression, to the Circadian clock. Toxic compounds that are often studied generally come from the group of metal compounds. On the other hand, multigenerational studies to analyze the long-term effects of toxic compounds and the plasticity of phenotypic changes into gap analysis have been successfully identified.
The Effect of Organic Casgot Fertiliziser on Plant Growth and Chlorophyl Levels of Pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) Karimah, Multazimatul; Rahmah, Azizatur; Hanifa, Berry Fakhry
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 3 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 3 September 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i3.28420

Abstract

Casgot is one of the organic fertilizers resulting from the bioconversion process of organic waste by maggots and has great potential to provide additional nutrients for Pakchoy. Pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.) is a herbaceous plant with high economic value and market opportunities and a fast growth time. Optimal pakchoy growth is influenced by chlorophyll levels. The nutrient content in casgot will increase chlorophyll formation resulting in increased pakchoy growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of casgot on plant growth and chlorophyll levels of pakchoy (Brassica rapa L.). This research uses descriptive quantitative with a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments in this study consisted of K1 (positive control), K2 (negative control), A1 (mixed casgot 100 g), A2 (mixed casgot 150 g), B1 (rice casgot 100 g), B2 (rice casgot 150 g), C1 (vegetable casgot 100 g) and C2 (vegetable casgot 150 g). The data analysis used was ANOVA followed by DMRT 5% (Duncan Multiple Range Test) using SPSS. The results showed that the best quality of C, N, P, K and Mg came from casgot with mixed nutrient sources that met the SNI. The treatment of casgot A2 (150 g mixed) gave the best results in all the observed parameters, namely number of leaves (19.66), leaf area (109.68 cm), plant height (24.50 cm), wet weight (197 g), dry weight (13.66) g, and chlorophyll content (73.12 ppm) and gave an equivalent effect to the control treatment with urea.
The Effect of Binahong Leaf Gel (Anredera cordifolia) with the Addition of HPMC (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose) on Wound Area Reduction and Angiogenesis in the Skin of Mice (Mus musculus) with Second-Degree Burns Hartyastika, Silvi Ayuk; Holil, Kholifah
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 3 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 3 September 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i3.28982

Abstract

Second-degree burn injuries are a form of tissue damage to the skin and its structures that need to be addressed. One medicinal plant that can be used to treat burn injuries is the Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia). Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Binahong leaf gel with the addition of HPMC on wound area reduction and angiogenesis. The type of research used in this study is true experimental, consisting of 5 treatments: negative control (K-, without ointment and Binahong leaf extract gel), positive control (K+, treated with bioplacenton ointment), treatment 1 (P1, treated with Binahong leaf gel with 6.7 grams extract), treatment 2 (P2, treated with Binahong leaf gel with 8 grams extract), and treatment 3 (P3, treated with Binahong leaf gel with 12 grams extract). The mice given various treatments were observed every 2 days until the 14th day to observe scab formation. Other parameters observed in this study include wound area reduction and angiogenesis after treatment. The data obtained were tested with ANOVA and followed by LSD test at α 0.05. The results showed that Binahong leaf gel (Anredera cordifolia) with the addition of HPMC affected wound area reduction and angiogenesis, with the most optimal results found in P3 (Binahong leaf gel with 12 grams extract).
Health Monitoring and Identification of Tree Planting Plants in the Area of Campus Biodiversity Forest of State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang Winarto, Yoga Permadi; Harianto, Fitri; Djulkarnain, Wildi; Prahardika, Bayu Agung; Zahra, Elok Dzikrinina; Abida, Khumairoh Nur; Hazmi, Muhammad Rizal
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 4 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 4 Maret 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i4.23970

Abstract

A forest is an ecosystem unit in the form of a stretch of land with natural resources dominated by trees with all their benefits for living things in the surrounding environment. The urgency of the presence of forest ecosystems encourages related to improving the quality of forest management with the aim of guaranteeing its functions and benefits. State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang is one of the actors in forest ecosystem management activities through campus forest areas with tree planting activities. In this study, it was intended to monitor and identify plant health using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The samples observed in this study were 71 plants with tree species varying from longan new crystal (Dimocarpus longan), red jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), alligator avocado (Persea americana), and banyan tree (Ficus benjamina). The results showed that almost all of the samples belonged to the healthy class of the Tree Health Index, except for one sample which was found to have died. Some causes of tree damage include pest attacks in the form of insects and sooty mildew as well as spots and discoloration on leaves. Steps to anticipate more severe damage by carrying out maintenance and handling strategies in the form of improving irrigation techniques, embroidery techniques, cleaning pests and weeds, and fertilizing.
Ethnobotany of Coconut Pulp (Cocos nucifera) and Tofu Pulp (Glycine max) as Main Ingredients for Tempe Menjes Production in Ketapang Village, Mojolangu Sub-District, Malang Minarno, Eko Budi; Selviana, Selviana; Bahriyah, Wildatul; Sanene, Rachel Avril Yanti Windra
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2023): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 2 Maret 2023)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i2.29399

Abstract

Coconut pulp, a by-product of coconut processing for coconut milk or oil, as well as tofu pulp derived from the tofu production process, are crucial local resources within the daily life and cultural context of local communities. This study aims to document traditional knowledge surrounding the utilization of these two pulps, encompassing processing techniques into food products, nutritional values, and their roles in social and cultural activities. Through an ethnobotanical approach, this research explores the potential of these pulps as sources of innovation for more sustainable food development, as well as for preserving the sustainable use of local natural resources. The utilization of coconut and tofu pulp reflects not only local adaptations to the environment but also contributes significantly to maintaining cultural identity and local wisdom. The importance of this research lies in the preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge as part of cultural heritage and as a valuable resource for the sustainability of local communities in Ketapang Village and its surrounding areas.

Page 16 of 18 | Total Record : 178

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