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El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 20860064     EISSN : 26570726     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/elha
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi, publishes peer-reviewed research and review articles of special importance and broad interest in any area of biology (such as botany, zoology, ecology, microbiology, physiology, nanobiology, marine biology, hydrobiology, neurobiology, genetics, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics, and biomedical sciences), as well as covers the special topic on the relationship between science and religion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 178 Documents
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Contribution of Drosophila Climbing Assay in Studying Biology and Diseases Fauzi, Ahmad; Ramadhan, Muhamad Justitia; Zahrah, Natasya Adiba; Karomah, Sinta; Buroidah, Hikmah; Choirunisa, Nindiana; Maghfiroh, Hidayati; Zubaidah, Siti
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 9, No 4 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 9, NO 4 Maret 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v9i4.29973

Abstract

The Drosophila Climbing Assay (DCA) is an essential assay for disease and other biological studies. This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to analyze DCA's distribution, treatment, and contribution during the 21st Century. VosViewer was also involved in analyzing the bibliometric and gap analysis in related studies. By using the Scopus database and limiting document types to journal articles, a total of 183 documents have been successfully collected in this SLR. After going through a selection process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and eligibility assessment through the PRISMA procedure, 163 articles remain that can be analyzed. Behaviour, model, activity, expression, lifespan, and disease are terms that often equate to studies involving the DCA procedure. The U.S., China, and India are the three countries that most frequently report DCA. DCA has been involved intensively in behaviour, Parkinson's, and nervous system research. The co-occurrence analysis resulted in 5 clusters, and the DCA procedure to study the impact of nutrient stress and nanoparticles resulted from the identified gap analysis.
Inorganic Fertilizer Efficiency Using Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Peanut Growth and Production (Arachis hypogaea L.) Dasumiati, Dasumiati; Nurrahmah, Annisa; Khairiah, Ardian; Junaidi, Junaidi; Altuhaish, Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhl
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 1 September 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i1.28962

Abstract

Fertilization is important in increasing crop production. The use of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) in addition to inorganic fertilizer in crop cultivation is expected to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer and increase growth and production. The research aimed to determine the effect of LOF on peanut growth and production and to obtain the right dose to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer doses. The research used a factorial Randomized Group Design (RGD) with two factors. The first factor was LOF dose (0, 3, 5, and 7 ml/L/Plot) and the second factor was inorganic fertilizer dose (0, 25, 50, and 100% of the recommended dose). Data analysis using ANOVA and DMRT. The results showed that the dose of LOF had a very significant effect (P0.01) on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of filled pods, and total number of pods. The best dose in improving all these parameters was LOF 3 ml/L/Plot. The combination treatment of LOF and inorganic fertilizer had a very significant effect (P0.01) on the number of filled pods, but not significant effect (P0.05) on other parameters. The best combination of LOF dose and inorganic fertilizer was C1A1 (3 ml/L/Plot LOF + 25% Inorganic) which produced almost the same number of filled pods as C0A2 (0 ml/L/Plot LOF + 50% Inorganic), and higher than other treatments. The C1A3 treatment also produced higher fresh pod weight and dry pod weight than the other treatments. The application of LOF 3 ml/L/Plot + 25% inorganic fertilizer from the recommended dose can increase peanut production, and can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizer by 75%.
Trypsin: A Member Of The Serine Protease Enzyme Isolated From Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium sp. Punjungsari, Tyas Nyonita
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 1 September 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i1.29531

Abstract

Trypsin/Porcine enzyme is widely used in the vaccine manufacturing industry, but due to its non-halal source (intestine of Baby Sus scrofa), it needs an alternative enzyme that has the same characteristics but is sourced from halal things. Fusarium sp. and Fusarium oxysporum are thought to have the ability to produce protease enzymes similar to Trypsin from pigs, which is a natural part of their infection system to cultivated plants. This study was conducted to isolate and characterize enzymes isolated from Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium sp. Enzyme isolation was carried out using ammonium sulfate precipitation technique. Enzyme characterization using uv-vis spectrophotometer method by making variations of pH, temperature and type of substrate (specific gravity of substrate). Novel Enzyme Trypsin from Fusarium oxysporum isolate has optimum pH 7, optimum temperature 30oC, Vmax 8.183 mM/s and Km 0.9091 mM. Novel Enzyme Trypsin from isolate Fusarium sp. has an optimum pH of 7.5; optimum temperature of 30oC, Vmax 6.911 mM/s and Km 0.6192 mM.
Substitution of Kiwi Extract and Egg White Extract in a Special Formula for Severe Hypoalbuminemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension Patients Ramadhani, Millennia Rillys; Sutjiati, Endang; Adelina, Rany
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 1 September 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i1.32117

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Hypertension are global health emergencies as declared by the World Health Organization. Hypoalbuminemia, often associated with severe illnesses, disrupts physiological processes and hinders recovery. This study developed and evaluated a modified enteral formula for diabetic patients with complications using local ingredients, specifically kiwifruit juice and egg white extract, known to reduce blood pressure and enhance albumin levels. The study employed a true-experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Three formulations were created by varying the proportions of diabetic milk, kiwifruit juice, and egg white extract: P1 (60:16:24), P2 (60:12:28), and P3 (60:8:32). The formulas underwent nutritional value analysis, viscosity testing, and organoleptic evaluations covering color, aroma, texture, and taste. Trained panelists assessed acceptability, and results were presented descriptively and in tabular form. Results showed that all formulas had similar energy content: P1 and P2 at 1.13 kcal/ml, and P3 at 1.12 kcal/ml. Viscosity tests confirmed P2 and P3 met optimal standards for enteral formulas. Organoleptic tests revealed P2 had the most preferred sensory attributes, including a fragrant aroma, smooth texture, and balanced taste. Acceptance tests also favored P2 for its superior sensory properties. In conclusion, P2 (60:12:28) was the most favorable formula, offering optimal nutritional value, viscosity, and sensory appeal. This formula demonstrates potential as a dietary intervention for diabetic patients with hypoalbuminemia, integrating local functional ingredients to support health and recovery.
Exploration the Gastronomic Characteristics of Traditional Dishes in Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia Andriani, Riska; Kurniahu, Hesti; Rahmawati, Annisa
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 1 September 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i1.30510

Abstract

Traditional dishes are part of cultural preservation and serve as a regional identity. Therefore, research is needed on traditional dishes, specifically the traditional dishes of Tuban, with a focus on ethnobiology and culinary culture, taste, nutritional aspects, and health. This study aims to explore and analyze the traditional dishes of Tuban from a gastronomic perspective, to provide guidance on the presentation and consumption of these dishes to ensure they do not negatively impact health, thus contributing to the welfare and preservation of traditional cuisine. This research is qualitative in nature, aiming to examine the diversity of dishes and their ingredients, traditional processing methods and technologies used, cultural enculturation, taste, historical and traditional elements, as well as the perceptions and appreciation of local communities in Tuban Regency, East Java Province, towards traditional dishes. The data sources include the local Tuban community, tourists, traditional dish makers from Tuban, academics, and information from other researchers. The research objects are traditional Tuban dishes. The results indicate that there are 27 main types of ingredients characteristic of Tuban's traditional dishes, which consist of both animal and plant sources. Preparation methods before processing these key ingredients traditionally include fermentation, boiling, pounding, slicing, smoking, and drying. The processing methods for Tuban's traditional dishes are fermentation, boiling, steaming, frying, and sautéing. Traditional technologies used in processing these dishes include bumbung for tapping and fermenting palm sap and hirik for clay smoking in making ampo snacks. The dominant flavors of Tuban's traditional dishes are sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and savory.
Effectiveness of Andrographis paniculata Extract Nanoparticle on The Expression of CD4+ and CD8+ of Rats Listeriosis Iffiyana, Alifatul; Farida, Helmia; Susilaningsih, Neni
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 2 Maret 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i2.32207

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes listeriosis known as foodborne disease. L. monocytogenes infection will activate both innate and adaptive immune responses. Androghrapis paniculata has an effect as immunostimulant. Nanocapsulation-chitosan can increase solubility and reduce the particle size making it easier for compounds to enter the cell. This research focuses on the utilization of nanoparticle A. paniculata as an immunomodulator against CD4+ and CD8+. Study design was an experimental study with post only control group trial. A total of 30 male Wistar rats divided into 6 groups, with 5 rats in each group. All groups were injected by L. monocytogenes intravenous except Normal Group. EAP 200 group was administered oral crude extract of A. paniculata at dose 200 mg/kg BW for 7 days. nEAP 100, nEAP 200 and nEAP 400 groups were administered oral Nanoparticle-Extract of A. paniculata at dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW respectively for 7 days. CD4+ and CD8+ cells were detected by isolating PBMC cells then analyzed using flow cytometry. Statistical analysis applied ANOVA. Both crude extract of EAP 200 and nanoparticles nEAP 400 significantly increase the number of CD4+ (P= 0.050) and CD8+ (P= 0.010). Crude and nanoparticles extract of A. paniculata increase the production of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in rats infected with L. monocytogenes.
Community Structure And Diversity Of Dragonflies (Odonata) As Bioindications Of Water Quality In Telaga Aqua, Tulungagung District Ali, Mukhtar Abdul; Filayani, Muhammad Iqbal; Kartikasari, Desi; Abidin, Zainal; Nurdianyoto, Indra; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Muslimin, Abdul Irhas Ihwanul
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 2 Maret 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i2.31923

Abstract

Dragonflies also play a role in ecosystems as predators and bioindicators of water quality. The study aims to determine the community structure and diversity of dragonflies in Lake Aqua. The study was conducted in April 2021. Type of qualitative descriptive research, with visual day flying method with 3 observation locations based on vegetation composition and ease of access. Sampling using insect nets, documentation and identification. Based on the results of the study, 10 species of odonata were obtained, including 5 species of dragonflies (Anisoptera) and 5 species of needle dragonflies (Zygoptera). The total number of dragonflies found in 3 locations was 337 individuals from 6 families, including Euphaea variegata, Heliocypha fenestrata, Rhinocypha heterostigma, Vestalis luctuosa, Coeliccia membranipes, Onychogomphus fruhstorferi, Orthetrum glaucum, Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, and Pantala flavescens. The results of the diversity index (H') showed 2.04 medium categories, the highest abundance was found in the species Euphaea variegata which was valued at 24.9% and the lowest abundance was found in Coeliccia membranipes worth 1.2%. The evenness index of 0.9 is high, the dominance index of 0.2 is low, which means dragonflies have the same opportunity to utilize resources. The calculation of the Family Biotic Index (FBI) to 3 locations of 0.02 is included in the category of very good water quality. The higher the number of dragonflies in the ecosystem, indicating that the ecosystem is still natural and environmental sustainability is maintained. When pollution occurs in the waters, it causes the life cycle of dragonflies to be disrupted and their population to decline.
Ecological Study of Lotus Plants (Nelumbo nucifera) in the Swamp Area of the Bengkulu University Campus Environment Apriansyah, Rapi; Karyadi, Bhakti; Parlindungan, Deni; Kurniasih, Septi; Sutarno, M
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 2 Maret 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i2.32587

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran ekologi tanaman Teratai (Nelumbo nucifera) di daerah rawa kampus Universitas Bengkulu, dengan fokus pada komponen biotik dan abiotik sebelum dan sesudah penanaman, serta interaksi yang terjadi dalam ekosistem. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung di beberapa plot dari bulan Juni sampai Desember 2024. Analisis dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: reduksi data, penyajian dalam bentuk tabel dan gambar, dan verifikasi untuk simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbaikan faktor abiotik setelah penanaman N. nucifera, seperti suhu, pH, dan oksigen terlarut (DO). pH air meningkat dari 6,19 menjadi 7,50, dan DO meningkat dari 2,5 mg/L menjadi 3,9 mg/L. Kehadiran N. nucifera juga menyebabkan peningkatan keanekaragaman hayati hewan, dengan peningkatan spesies dari 51 menjadi 73, termasuk pengurai, predator, penyerbuk, dan hama. Interaksi simbiosis seperti komensalisme, parasitisme, dan mutualisme diamati. N. nucifera menunjukkan kemampuan bersaing yang kuat, dengan pertumbuhan daun yang konsisten dan penyerapan cahaya yang unggul (844 Lux dibandingkan dengan 270 Lux pada tanaman lain). Faktor abiotik, termasuk suhu dan intensitas cahaya, memengaruhi pembungaan bunga, dengan suhu pagi yang rendah mendukung pembungaan penuh, sementara suhu tinggi menyebabkan bunga menutup. Studi ini menyoroti potensi N. nucifera untuk meningkatkan keanekaragaman hayati hewan dan mendefinisikan berbagai interaksi yang terjadi dalam ekosistem, sekaligus menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memperdalam pemahaman tentang komponen dan interaksi ekosistem . 
Gecko (Gekko gecko) Captive Breeding Development Strategy In East Java Bugiono, Bugiono; Raharjo, Dadik; Hidanah, Sri; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Ardianto, Ardianto; Setyawan, Boedi
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2024): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 1 September 2024)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i1.31888

Abstract

Geckos (Gekko gecko) are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and are reported to have anti-tumor properties. Approximately 93% of reptiles exported from Indonesia come from the wild. The direct and continuous capture of geckos in nature will threaten gecko populations in the future. As an effort to control the possible threat of extinction, the Indonesian government encourages the utilization of this animal through captive breeding activities. The existence of gecko (Gekko gecko) captive breeding units in East Java has not been widely developed and still uses conventional and semi-natural patterns. Periodic evaluations need to be carried out to determine whether or not this breeding activity is feasible and what the development strategy is in the future. This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in order to formulate a business development strategy for gecko breeding in East Java. This research uses a survey method by analyzing and describing the problems in the field, while the technical analysis uses internal factor analysis (IFE matrix), external factor analysis (IFE matrix) and SWOT analysis. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the development strategy of the gecko (Gekko gecko) breeding business in East Java includes: maintaining market confidence and maintaining quality and production stability; adjusting government regulations related to gecko trade governance; developing effective breeding methods; adjusting government regulations related to breeding governance; establishing market strategies and production stability to suppress illegal trade; and researching new market potential for gecko trade development
Effect of Ethanol Extract from Kepel Leaves (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook F. & Th.) on Confluence and Viability of Primary Mouse (Mus musculus) Neuronal Cells Harjanti, Fitria Nungky; Hanifah, Lil
El-Hayah:Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): EL-HAYAH (VOL 10, NO 2 Maret 2025)
Publisher : Program Study of Biology, Science and Technology Faculty, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v10i2.28399

Abstract

Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol (Bl.) Hook F. Th.), a plant indigenous to Indonesia, is popular for its various benefits, including anti-hyperuricemia, xanthine oxidase inhibition, anti-implantation, anticancer, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. However, its potential as a neuroprotective agent is not well understood. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the confluence and viability of primary mouse neurons following the administration of ethanol extract from Kepel (Stelechocarpus burahol (Bl.) Hook F. Th.) leaves. Primary neuron cell cultures were divided into four treatment groups: NT (without treatment), T1 (50 µL of Kepel leaf extract), T2 (75 µL of Kepel leaf extract), and T3 (100 µL of Kepel leaf extract). After 48 hours of incubation, culture confluence and viability were assessed. This study approved that the ethanol extract of Kepel leaves did not significantly affect confluence compared to the non-treated group, but cell viability increased when treated with the Kepel leaf extract compared to the non-treated group.

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