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Harmonia: Journal of Research and Education
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25412426     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.15294
Core Subject : Education, Art,
Arts Education
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education is published by Departement of Drama, Dance, and Music, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik Sendratasik Indonesia (AP2SENI)/The Association of Profession for Indonesian Sendratasik Educators, two times a years. The journal has focus: Research, comprises scholarly reports that enhance knowledge regarding art in general, performing art, and art education. This may include articles that report results of quantitative or qualitative research studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni Visual dan Seni Pertunjukan
Articles 1,219 Documents
 112   113   114   115   116 
MAKNA SIMBOLIS KOMPOSISI BEDAYA LEMAH PUTIH (BEDAYA LEMAH PUTIH COMPOSITION SYMBOLIC MEANING)
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 6, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v6i2.832

Abstract

Keberadaan tari Bedaya di lingkungan kraton memiliki beberapa fungsi penting   yang terkait dengan upacara kebesaran raja, upacara penobatan raja, dan upacara resmi kerajaan. Tari Bedaya menjadi simbol-simbol status bagi raja dan  merupakan pelengkap jabatan raja, dengan demikian wajar bila tari Bedaya mendapat dukungan sepenuhnya dari raja. Bedaya adalah suatu bentuk tari kelompok, yang dilakukan oleh sembilan penari putri dengan tatarias dan busana yang sama. Masing-masing penari membawakan peran dan nama yang berbeda, yaitu: Batak, Gulu, Dhadha, Endhel Weton, Endhel Ajeg, Apit Meneng, Apit Wingking, Apit Ngajeng, dan Boncit. Tari Bedaya mempunyai konvensi tertentu, dalam hal isi maupun wujud tarinya, yang meliputi susunan tari, pola gerak, pola ruang, pola lantai, iringan, dan tatarias busana. Di sisi lain tari Bedaya mengalami perkembangan hingga keluar kraton, dan juga tentunya konvensi-konvensi pada    tari Bedoyo mengalami perubahan pula antara Bedaya di luar kraton dengan Bedaya kraton. Hingga banyak bermunculan karya-karya baru tari Bedaya bahkan lepas dengan konvensi Bedaya Kraton.   Kata Kunci: Simbol, Bedaya, Lemah Putih, Semiotik
The Aesthetics Effect of Surakarta-Style Pakeliran on East Javanese Pakeliran
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 18, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v18i2.11543

Abstract

This study intends to explore the aesthetics of East Javanese Shadow Puppet (Wayang Kulit Jawa Timuran) show as one of the people’s style puppet show model. The problems discussed are related to how East Javanese Shadow Puppeteers respond to the existence of The Surakarta-style shadow puppet shows that are not only flourished in the Central Java region but also in most parts of East Java. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analytical analysis. Research data are collected through literature studies, documentation studies, interviews, and field observations. The results of the study show that East Javanese shadow puppet show, both performance elements, the structure, and some elements of “garap pakeliran” have currently been colored by the idioms of Surakarta-style shadow puppet show.
The Equivalence of Translated Songs Lyrics and their Effects - The Case of Translated Ecclesial Songs Suharto, S.; Subroto, Edi
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 14, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v14i2.3294

Abstract

This study aimed at describing the equivalence of eclessial song lyrics, which belong to the content word, the meaning of the sentences and their effect on church songs. The method used in this study is descriptive and qualitative by using music, language, and interdiciline approach. The data collection method used questionnaires technique, interview, documents and content analysis. The data used are 5 documents of songs chosen purposively as the primary data. Based on the data being analyzed, the results of this study were: 1) The translated content word located in the same bars and equivalent was around 27.07%, the translated content word located in the same bars, but not equivalent was 18.34%, the translated content word located in the different bars, but equivalent was 11.79%, the translated content word located in the different bars and not equivalent was 2.62%, and the untranslated words were 4.17%. 2) The translation of equivalence beautiful lyrics showed the beauty of the song was equivalent at 17.02%, the beauty of the song was less equivalent at 29.78%, the beauty of the song was not equivalent of 61.70%. 3). The differences of structure caused the incorrect dictions or choice of words and missing words in the translated lyrics.
FUNGSI TARI SEBAGAI SENI PERTUNJUKAN (The Function of Dance as A Performing Art)
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v2i2.854

Abstract

Fungsi tari dalam kehidupan manusia, dapat dibedakan menjadi empat,yaitu tari sebagai sarana upacara, sebagai hiburan, seni pertunjukan, dansebagai media pendidikan. Antara keempat jenis tari yang berbeda-bedafungsinya tersebut, masing-masing mempunyai ciri atau kekhasantersendiri. Namun pada saat ini dari keempat jenis tari tersebut secarasepintas perbedaannya semakin kabur. Banyak seniman tari yangmengambil inspirasi dari tari-tarian upacara magis menjadi sebuah taripertunjukan. Banyak aspek yang harus diperhatikan, diantaranya adalah:faktor tari sebagai seni (obyek Apresiasi), yaitu bagaimana kita menyajikansuatu tarian yang bernilai estetis, tentu saja hal ini didukung dengan mediabantu lain seperti iringan, rias dan busana, dekorasi dan tata pentas yangbaik dan komunikatif. Kedua adalah faktor penonton (Apresiator), yangperlu diperhatikan adalah tari yang kita sajikan untuk dokomunikasikankepada penonton. Kedua faktor tersebut harus betul-betul diperhatikankarena keduanya saling mendukung satu sama lain.Kata Kunci : Fungsi, Tari, Pertunjukan.
METAFORA DALAM CAKEPAN TEMBANG -TEMBANG JAWA
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v10i1.49

Abstract

The problem of metaphor is the reality of creative power of language and in the metaphor there is something spoken and compared. There is a distance between tenor and vehicle which is very interesting. The more distant the tenor and vehicle, the more expressive the meaning of metaphor is. There are four kinds of metaphors; they are anthropomorphic, animal, abstract to concrete and the opposite, and sinesthetic. These kinds of metaphor are for knowing how the perception about static space predicted as human being, animal or other creatures and there is the change of concept causing the resemblance of the perceptual and physical meanings. Metaphor is still interesting for the linguists because it is viewed as a process of transference between two conditions or experiences based on the association of each others. Several kinds of the metaphor are found in lyric of Java’s tembangs. They are tembang gedhe, tengahan, macapat, maupun tembang dolanan Kata kunci : ekspresif, cakepan, tembang Jawa
Tari Ratoh Bantai (Ratoh Bantai Dance)
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 8, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v8i1.801

Abstract

Tari Ratoh Bantai ditampilkan dengan desain lantai berbanjar dari awaltarian hingga akhir, tari Ratoh Bantai berasal dari Aceh Selatan, denganmenggunakan bantal kecil sebagai properti, tarian ini mengutamakankeserempakan gerak dalam menepuk-nepuk bantal kecil hinggamenimbulkan efek suara yang lebih menarik. Ragam tari tradisional Acehini sangat unik, sampai saat ini kurang diekspose menjadi suatu bentuktulisan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan untuk dapat diinformasikanke pada khalayak ramai guna pengenalan lebih lanjut kesenian tradisionalAceh di tingkat Nusantara. Kesenian tradisi memiliki nilai dan maknayang sangat khusus bagi masyarakat Aceh pada umumnya. Ratoh Bantaimerupakan salah satu seni tari tradisional Aceh, sebagai salah satu senipertunjukan dan sebagai media ungkap nilai-nilai religius, saranakomunikasi, sarana kesinambungan kebudayaan, dan pembelajaranbudaya.Kata kunci: ekspos, rujukan, tradisional, religius, komunikasi.
The Development of the Indonesian Culture Gunungan Design: Wayang Godhong “Smoking Violated” Purwantoro, Agus; Prameswari, Nadia Sigi; @ Mohd Nasir, Roziani Binti Mat Nashir
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 22, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36525

Abstract

This study explores the development of innovative wayang craft designs in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. This is necessary research because wayang functions as a medium of contextual communication between the puppeteer and an audience by transmitting the values of life through entertainment. However, it is rare to find all-night-long wayang performances currently; there is a considerable probability of this craft going extinct in the next few years. This is a research and development method. The type of research and development uses the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation of Wayang Godhong. The respondents were tobacco farmers and puppeteers in Magelang City, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The result led to the development of Wayang Godhong design which adopts the structures and shape of tobacco leaves. Despite the use of this leaf, the message “smoking is violated” is boldly written on its body. The researcher also implemented the Wayang Godhong product through a puppet show entitled “Smoking Violated” performed on youth and social activists in Magelang Regency. The message from the show is social criticism to the public of the prohibition on smoking in public places, which is still being violated. The results showed that the public accepted the Wayang Godhong performance and positively impacted public knowledge and awareness regarding the prohibition of smoking in public places.
Plaosan Temple Ornaments As Iconography Metaphorical Hindu-Buddhist Ideology Handriyotopo, Handriyotopo
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 22, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.33358

Abstract

Plaosan Temple is a building structure filled with beautiful ornaments and decorations, reliefs, and statues. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the metaphorical aspect of symbolism in the Plaosan temple reliefs, which represent Hindu and Buddhist ideologies. It also aims to understand the iconographic meaning of this structure as a temple building that unites differences for a peaceful purpose. This is a qualitative descriptive and interpretative research with the “minus one” technique used to determine the effect of removing an element of the temple. The hermeneutic-metaphorical interpretive description was used to visualize the ornaments’ symbols and determine the philosophical meaning between the ideological domain of Hindu symbolism and Buddhism. The results showed that the manifestation of love from the Plaosan temple is indicated in its temple’s relief elements and decorated ornaments.
Effect of Music Therapy on Oxygen Saturation Level: A Literature Review Chakravarty, Ruma; Mehta, Neena; Vir, Dharam
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 22, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36232

Abstract

Music therapy as a non-invasive therapeutic modality is gaining prominence worldwide both in hospital settings as an adjunct therapy as well as for community wellbeing. Music therapy offers encouraging evidence-based outcomes for stabilising vital parameters to improve symptoms associated with complex illnesses such as autism spectrum disorder or major depressive disorders. The purpose of this review is to 1) identify scientific literatures that offer insights on the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels of patients undergoing treatments for diverse conditions; 2) compare the effects of music therapy based on identified parameters 3) analyse the critical reviews of the researchers of studies included in this literature scan and 4) synthesise the review findings for the benefit of future scientific researches on the effect of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels. In this review, an analysis of relevant scientific papers published in the last 80 years from 1940 to 2020 (as available) was done by searching databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, Wiley Online Library, Gray Literature sources such as Google Scholar, Worldcat; DOAJ, and WHO Global Index Medicus. Eighteen relevant papers describing music therapy’s effect on the patient’s oxygen saturation levels (under different conditions) were included in the review. The results and discussions respectively compare and analyse characteristics of included studies, music therapy administered, measuring device used, the effectiveness of music therapy on oxygen saturation levels, and critical reviews of authors of the scanned literature. 
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): Source of Ideas Behind the Semarang Batik Motifs to Strengthen Local Cultural Identity Syakir, Syakir; Sobandi, Bandi; Fathurrahman, Moh.; Isa, Badrul; Anggraheni, Dini; Verayanti R., Sri
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 22, No 1 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v22i1.36579

Abstract

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.), a type of tropical plant that grows in Indonesia has various benefits and has been widely studied by various disciplines. The study of Tamarind as a source of ideas for art creation, on the other hand, has not been widely carried out. The aims of this study are: (1) To explain the process of creating Semarang batik motifs using the idea of Tamarind through the stylization of forms; (2) to analyze the shape of the Tamarind batik motif to strengthen the identity of Semarang’s local culture. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods to examine phenomena related to the creation process and the uniqueness of locality-based batik motifs on batik artisans in Semarang City. The data collection techniques used were observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The data that has been collected was analyzed interactively through data reduction, presentation, and conclusions with the scope of analysis in intra-aesthetic and extra-aesthetic studies. The results showed that: (1) Tamarind is a typical plant that is closely related to the toponym of the city of Semarang so it becomes a source of ideas for the creation of locality-based batik motifs through the stylization technique by Semarang batik artisans; (2) Visualization of the shape of the Tamarind batik motif that has been produced shows the diversity and uniqueness of the form as an aesthetic expression of the batik artisan in responding to the beauty of the natural and socio-cultural environment in Semarang City according to the level of knowledge and aesthetic experience. This research contributes to the batik artisan in exploring the diversity of local plant species as a source of ideas for creating environmentally-based batik motifs to strengthen the value of local cultural identity.

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