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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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Articles 1,403 Documents
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Vitamin B1, B6, Chronotype, and Sleep Duration in Patient with Neurotic, Stress and Somatoform Disorders Pertiwi, Lintang Mega; Fanani, Mohammad; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.49088

Abstract

 Sleep disorders are prevalent among individuals with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. Nonetheless, the essential roles of vitamin B1 and B6 in sleep regulation and the insights provided by chronotype on circadian rhythms, and their interplay remains undiscovered in existing research. This study investigates the relationship between vitamin B1 and B6 levels, chronotype, and sleep duration in patients with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders. This study took time from December 2022 to January 2023 and recruited 42 patients diagnosed with neurotic, stress, and somatoform disorders and whoever willingly participated in the research. Vitamin B1 and B6 levels were measured using the Liquid Chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) method, while Chronotype was assessed using the Morningness Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ). Sleep duration data were collected through structured interviews. The results found no statistically significant relationship between vitamin B1 and B6 levels, chronotype, and sleep duration. However, bivariate analysis revealed significant associations with monthly income (OR=0.21; 95% CI=0.05-0.94; p=0.042) and duration of diagnosis (OR=3.90; 95% CI=1.06-14.38; p=0.041), though this association did not persist in multivariate analysis. 
The Severity Level of Knee Osteoarthritis is a Predictor of Falls Among the Elderly Rosidah, Nikmatur; Rosita Mudhari, Dewi Nanda; Ika Wardojo, Sri Sunaringsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48215

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative disease that leads to the disability in elderly. Changes in the joint structure that cause pain, functional limitations, and decreased the quality of elderly life. Muscle weakness and decreased proprioception associated with the decrease of balance can cause someone with Knee OA to have an increase the risk of falling. This study aimed to determine whether the severity level of knee OA is interdependent with the risk of falls among the elderly. Cross-sectional study an observational analytic approach, carried out at University Hospital of Muhammadiyah Malang, in May 2023. The sample consisted of 30 elderly subjects recruited and used purposive sampling for a clinical trial. Oxford Knee Score (OKS) is used to measure the severity of KOA and the Morse Falls Scale (MFS) is used to measure the risk of falls of the elderly. The correlation between the severity of knee OA and the risk of falls was identified through the Fisher exact test. Among 30 subjects with knee OA. The prevalence of knee OA with poor joint function was 20%. There is a relationship between the degree of KOA and the level of fall risk. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the degree of KOA and the level of risk of falls in the elderly at UMM Hospital where, the higher the degree of KOA, the higher the level of risk of falls in the elderly.
Referral Flow for Maternal and Child Health in Central Java Province during Health Crises Management Handayani, Novia; Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Kusumawati, Aditya; Budiyono, Budiyono; Armunanto, Armunanto; Friska, Erlin; Asfiya, Nissa Atul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.48874

Abstract

Central Java Province is one of the provinces that often experiences disasters. During the period 1 May 2023 – 31 May 2023, 72 incidents of strong winds, 8 incidents of land moving, 107 incidents of flooding, 94 incidents of landslides, 6 volcanic eruptions, and 2 incidents of fire were recorded. In disaster emergencies, the health needs of mothers and children are often overlooked. This study aims to analyze the flow of maternal and child health referrals in health crisis management in the focus location regencies in Central Java Province. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in March 2023. The research locations were Semarang Regency, Brebes Regency, Grobogan Regency, and Klaten Regency. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. The integrated referral system is not yet running optimally. The health referral flow carried out is not yet specialized in treating mothers and children. Pentahelix collaboration is carried out in managing health crises. The supporting factors in disaster management are the existence of policies, the availability of infrastructure for evacuating victims, as well as coordination from various sectors. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of trained human resources, limited logistics, and low public awareness regarding disasters. Thus, there is a need to develop a special referral pathway for maternal and child health involving multi-sectors, increase public awareness of disaster management, and strengthen Pentahelix collaboration in health crisis management.
Self-Efficacy About Sexual Behavior Among Islamic Boarding School Students Prabamurti, Priyadi Nugraha; Suryoputro, Antono; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Margawati, Ani; Kusumawati, Aditya; Indraswari, Ratih; Handayani, Novia; Husodo, Besar Tirto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i2.49162

Abstract

Having premarital sexual intercourse has a broad risk impact on health. This is in accordance with the teachings of Islam that should be upheld by all Muslims, with no exception for students living in Islamic boarding schools. To Islamic values and culture, students should have strong self-efficacy to prevent them from engaging in sexual behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy on the sexual behavior of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This cross-sectional study sampled 150 students who lived in Islamic boarding school in Semarang, Indonesia. Students at Islamic boarding schools who had premarital sex were more likely to be found in adolescents aged 19 years (15.2%), male (9.5%), had low self-efficacy (18.2%), and ever accessed pornography (23.1%). Accessing pornography was influenced by sex (p = 0.021, OR = 0.235), while premarital sexual intercourse behavior was influenced by age (p = 0.013, OR = 10.716) and self-efficacy (p = 0.043, OR = 4.602). Younger students with low self-efficacy are more likely to practice premarital sexual intercourse. This study found that accessing pornography had no effect on the practice of sex carried out by students in Islamic boarding schools. The health ministry needs to work with the religious affairs ministry to design programs aimed at increasing self-efficacy among students in Islamic boarding schools.
Kidney and Liver Disorders Due to Microplastic Exposure: Chronic in Vivo Study in Male White Rats Hidayat Ramli Inaku, Awaluddin; Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto; Rya Abdurachim, Henna; Bariroh, Tahyatul; Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.48781

Abstract

The increasing use of plastics has caused severe environmental pollution, especially by microplastics with plastic particles of 5 mm or less in diameter. These particles are formed by environmental factors such as weathering and ultraviolet irradiation, thus making environmental pollution worse. This environmental pollution increases human exposure to microplastics through the food chain. Many studies have now reported the adverse effects of exposure to microplastics in food and aquatic organisms. However, relatively few studies have used white rats. the entry of microplastics into white rats can affect two important organs, namely the liver and kidneys, in this study we conducted an in-vivo experimental test of male white rats by giving acute and chronic exposure to pure microplastic PE (polyethylene) for 28 days respectively. repeated with an adjusted dose. Toxicological effects were comprehensively evaluated in white rats by looking at clinical signs, body weight, and kidney and liver activity through examination of blood parameters creatinine, SGOT, SGPT, and further kidney and liver abnormalities were analyzed through histopathological tests. Based on the results of the experiments conducted, it was found that PE-type microplastics had a significant impact on changes in body weight, increased functional activity of the kidneys and livers of white rats, and chronic histopathological abnormalities in male white rats, so it is hoped that this study can clarify that PE type microplastics greatly affect organs for those who consume it in the long term.
Parent’s Knowledge and Attitude as Key Determinants of Completeness Childhood Immunization in Central Java, Indonesia Sriatmi, Ayun; Martini, Martini; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Budiyono, Budiyono; Handayani, Novia; Kusumawati, Aditya; Armunanto, Armunanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.47633

Abstract

Incomplete basic immunization in children aged 11-23 months has potential to increase contracting dangerous diseases risk due to suboptimal immunity. Parents play an important role in ensuring the success of children immunization. This study purpose was to analyze the completeness of CBI based on parents' knowledge, attitude, perception, and satisfaction in immunizing their children. It’s a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional approach. The population were all children with sample of 685 children taken by purposive sampling technique from 31 districts in Central Java province. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-Square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. A total of 38.7% children were not fully immunized, especially in booster immunization (73.4%), IPV (25.7%) and MR (15.9%). Partially, it was proven that parent’s knowledge, attitude, perception, and satisfaction were related to completeness of basic immunization. Simultaneously knowledge and attitude together affect the completeness of basic immunization in children with an overall effect of 42%. Parents' knowledge and attitudes are key factors for completeness of basic childhood immunization. Need to improving literacy and strengthening positive attitudes through structured IEC using personal approach, as well as involving key figures in the community in their support for immunization program. Utilizing communication technology and social media is an alternative that should be considered.
Community Engagement In Urban Areas Of South Tangerang Regency, Indonesia: A Study On Covid-19 Response Boerman, Baequni; Nasir, Narila Mutia
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.47594

Abstract

 In Indonesia, particularly in South Tangerang, Banten Province, high COVID-19 cases are intensified by urban density. A comprehensive study was initiated by 106 students from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Employing a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling, they surveyed 5,326 households across 13 Community Health Centers. The Chi-Square tested data uncovered that 79% consistently wore masks, 74% practiced hand hygiene, 59% followed social distancing, and 37% regularly disinfected. Intriguingly, there’s a substantial correlation between protocol adherence and factors like knowledge, attitude, and proactive community leadership. These factors amplified adherence effectiveness between 2.0 to 3.5 times. The findings highlight the potential of the Community-Based Fighting Initiatives Against COVID-19 (PARC-19) approach, stressing grassroots engagement. Implementing PARC-19 successfully mandates fostering community autonomy in health management. Such autonomy flourishes when forged through a collaboration net comprising academia, government agencies, social organizations, influential community and religious leaders, and business stakeholders. This synergized effort paves the way for a holistic and efficient health management strategy during these pandemic times.
Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and COVID-19 Pandemic Anxiety in Post Partum Mothers Aprillia, Yuna Trisuci; Adawiyah, Asyifa Robiatul; Ambarwati, Kusmayra; Tenrilemba, Faradibha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.45047

Abstract

Admasu, J., Egata, G., Bassore, D. G., Feleke, F. W. (2022). Effect of maternal nutrition education on early initiation and exclusive breast-feeding practices in south Ethiopia: a cluster randomised control trial. Journal of Nutritional Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.1017/JNS.2022.36American Dietetic Association. (2009). Position of the American Dietetic Association: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(11), 1926–1942. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADA.2009.09.018Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Potret Sensus Penduduk 2020 Menuju Satu Data Kependudukan Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik, 28. https://www.bps.go.idBareket-Bojmel, L., Shahar, G., Margalit, M. (2021). COVID-19-Related Economic Anxiety Is As High as Health Anxiety: Findings from the USA, the UK, and Israel. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 14(3), 566–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/S41811-020-00078-3/TABLES/2Bartle, N. C., Harvey, K. (2017). Explaining infant feeding: The role of previous personal and vicarious experience on attitudes, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and breastfeeding outcomes. British Journal of Health Psychology, 22(4), 763–785. https://doi.org/10.1111/BJHP.12254Basyouni, S. S., El Keshky, M. E. S. (2021). Job Insecurity, Work-Related Flow, and Financial Anxiety in the Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic and Economic Downturn. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 632265. https://doi.org/10.3389/FPSYG.2021.632265/BIBTEXChen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W., Li, J., Zhao, D., Xu, D., Gong, Q., Liao, J., Yang, H., Hou, W., Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet (London, England), 395(10226), 809. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3Ceulemans, M., Foulon, V., Ngo, E., Panchaud, A., Winterfeld, U., Pomar, L., Lambelet, V., Cleary, B., O’Shaughnessy, F., Passier, A., Richardson, J. L., Hompes, T., Nordeng, H. (2021). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the COVID-19 pandemic—A multinational cross-sectional study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(7), 1219–1229. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14092 Dai, X., Dennis, C. L. (2003). Translation and validation of the breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale into Chinese. Journal of Midwifery and Women’s Health, 48(5), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1526-9523(03)00283-6Dennis, C. L. (1999). Theoretical underpinnings of breastfeeding confidence: a self-efficacy framework. Journal of Human Lactation : Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 15(3), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.1177/089033449901500303Hamid, S. B. A., Zaidi, N. M. (2020). Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in  Malaysian Women: a Cross-Sectional Study. Jurnal Gizi Dan Pangan, 15(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.25182/JGP.2020.15.1.53-62Handayani, L., Md Kosnin, A., Kee Jiar, Y. (2013). Translation and Validation of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) into Indonesian: a Pilot Study. KESMAS.Kamboj, S., Kamboj, R., Kamboj, S., Guarve, K., Dutt, R. (2020). Novel Coronavirus 2019 Outbreak: A Global Epidemic. Letters in Drug Design Discovery, 17(12), 1458–1464. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570180817999200802033916Kasmita, Nabila Tasrif, Titen Darlis Santi. (2023). Stunting in Toddlers (6-60 Months): Parenting Pattern, Mother’s Education Level, Infectious Diseases, and Breastfeeding. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 18(4), 564–570. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.41433Kemenkes RI. (2020). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://covid19.kemkes.go.id/protokol-covid-19/kmk-no-hk-01-07-menkes-413-2020-ttg-pedoman-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-covid-19Kuo, S. Y., Chen, S. R., Tzeng, Y. L. (2014). Depression and Anxiety Trajectories among Women Who Undergo an Elective Cesarean Section. PLOS ONE, 9(1), e86653. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0086653Larsen, J. R., Martin, M. R., Martin, J. D., Hicks, J. B., Kuhn, P. (2021). Modeling the onset of symptoms of COVID-19: Effects of SARS-CoV-2 variant. PLOS Computational Biology, 17(12), e1009629. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PCBI.1009629Lau, C. Y. K., Lok, K. Y. W., Tarrant, M. (2018). Breastfeeding Duration and the Theory of Planned Behavior and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Framework: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22(3), 327–342. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10995-018-2453-XLawrence M, G., Jane Morton, Ruth A, L., Audrey J, N., Donna, O., Richard J, S., Arthur I, E. (2005). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 115(2), 496–506. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.2004-2491Lee, H., Kim, K. E., Kim, M. Y., Park, C. G., Han, J. Y., Choi, E. J. (2021). Trajectories of depressive symptoms and anxiety during pregnancy and associations with pregnancy stress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052733Leahy-Warren, P., Mccarthy, G., Corcoran, P. (2012). First-time mothers: social support, maternal parental self-efficacy and postnatal depression. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(3–4), 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1365-2702.2011.03701.XLin, R., Lu, Y., Luo, W., Zhang, B., Liu, Z., Xu, Z. (2022). Risk factors for postpartum depression in women undergoing elective cesarean section: A prospective cohort study. Frontiers in Medicine, 9, 1001855. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMED.2022.1001855/BIBTEXMcDermid, P., Sooppiyaragath, S., Craig, A., Sheel, M., Blazek, K., Talty, S., Seale, H. (2022). Psychological and financial impacts of COVID-19-related travel measures: An international cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(8), e0271894. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0271894Mcqueen, K. A., Dennis, C. L., Stremler, R., Norman, C. D. (2011). A pilot randomized controlled trial of a breastfeeding self-efficacy intervention with primiparous mothers. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN, 40(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1552-6909.2010.01210.XMossman, M., Heaman, M., Dennis, C. L., Morris, M. (2008). The Influence of Adolescent Mothers’ Breastfeeding Confidence and Attitudes on Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration. Journal of Human Lactation, 24(3), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334408316075Mollard, E., Wittmaack, A. (2021). Experiences of Women Who Gave Birth in US Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Patient Experience, 8, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2374373520981492Nicolás-López, M., González-Álvarez, P., Sala de la Concepción, A., Giralt-López, M., Lorente, B., Velasco, I., Wichner, P. S. V., Ginovart, G. (2022). Maternal mental health and breastfeeding amidst the Covid-19 pandemic: cross-sectional study in Catalonia (Spain). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05036-9Noel-Weiss, J., Bassett, V., Cragg, B. (2006). Developing a Prenatal Breastfeeding Workshop to Support Maternal Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic Neonatal Nursing, 35(3), 349–357. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1552-6909.2006.00053.XOtsuka, K., Dennis, C. L., Tatsuoka, H., Jimba, M. (2008). The relationship between breastfeeding self-efficacy and perceived insufficient milk among Japanese mothers. JOGNN - Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 37(5), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00277.xProcianoy, R. S., Silveira, R. C., Manzoni, P., Sant’Anna, G. (2020). Neonatal COVID-19: little evidence and the need for more information. Jornal de Pediatria, 96(3), 269. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPED.2020.04.002Richard, S. A., McCormick, B. J. J., Seidman, J. C., Rasmussen, Z., Kosek, M. N., Rogawski, E. T., Petri, W., Bose, A., Mduma, E., Maciel, B. L. L., Chandyo, R. K., Bhutta, Z., Turab, A., Bessong, P., Mahfuz, M., Caulfield, L. E., Acosta, A. M., De Burga, R. R., Chavez, C. B., … Svensen, E. (2018). Relationships among Common Illness Symptoms and the Protective Effect of Breastfeeding in Early Childhood in MAL-ED: An Eight-Country Cohort Study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(3), 904. https://doi.org/10.4269/AJTMH.17-0457Setiawaty, V., Kosasih, H., Mardian, Y., Ajis, E., Prasetyowati, E. B., Siswanto, Karyana, M. (2020). The Identification of First COVID-19 Cluster in Indonesia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(6), 2339–2342. https://doi.org/10.4269/AJTMH.20-0554Silva, W. A. D., de Sampaio Brito, T. R., Pereira, C. R. (2022). COVID-19 anxiety scale (CAS): Development and psychometric properties. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 41(8), 5693–5702. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12144-020-01195-0Sinha, I. P., Harwood, R., Semple, M. G., Hawcutt, D. B., Thursfield, R., Narayan, O., Kenny, S. E., Viner, R., Hewer, S. L., Southern, K. W. (2020). COVID-19 infection in children. The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 446–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30152-1Stepowicz, A., Wencka, B., Bieńkiewicz, J., Horzelski, W., Grzesiak, M. (2020). Stress and anxiety levels in pregnant and post-partum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249450Sun, J., Zhu, Y., Li, Y., Li, N., Liu, T., Su, X., Dai, Z., Zhang, Y., Pan, L., Jiang, W., Zhu, W. (2020). Maternal postpartum feeding anxiety was associated with infant feeding practices: results from the mother-infant cohort study of China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-020-03483-W/TABLES/6Victora, C. G., Bahl, R., Barros, A. J. D., França, G. V. A., Horton, S., Krasevec, J., Murch, S., Sankar, M. J., Walker, N., Rollins, N. C., Allen, K., Dharmage, S., Lodge, C., Peres, K. G., Bhandari, N., Chowdhury, R., Sinha, B., Taneja, S., Giugliani, E., … Richter, L. (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet (London, England), 387(10017), 475–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7Wayan Suriastini, Dani Alfah, Bondan Sikoki, Roni Hermoko, Listiono, Iip Umar Rifai, Dhanang Prasetya. (2020, October 8). Time to Activate Breastfeeding Behavior Change and Intervention. Survei Measurement Training Research. https://www.surveymeter.org/en/node/583World Health Organization. (2003). Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.World Health Organization. (2020a). Breastfeeding and COVID-19. https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/breastfeeding-and-covid-19Kemenkes RI. (2020b). Novel Coronavirus (‎2019-nCoV)‎: situation report. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330760World Health Organization. (2020c, March 11). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. WHO Media. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020Wu, Z., McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(13), 1239–1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMA.2020.2648Yuliana, A., Zen Rahfiludin, M., Nugraheni, A. (2019). Factors Affecting Pregnant Women in Preparation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Grobogan Regencys. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(2), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v15i2.20547
Development of Nutrition Instruments for Women to Prevent Early Stunting: A Systemic Literature Review Setyawati, Vilda Ana Veria; Yuniastuti, Ari; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Farida, Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.48368

Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the types of instruments developed and tested for validity based on a questionnaire and the content/variable domains in the instrument.PRISMA was used as a guideline in the systemic literature review of this study. Pubmed is search databases with the keywords "validity" AND "nutrition" AND "instrument" AND "woman." The articles obtained at the outset went through a process of searching, screening, eligibility criteria, data extraction, and data synthesis. So that in the end, there were six that studied the types of instruments produced by each study, the method of instrument development, domain, validity, and reliability.Instruments resulting from the studied studies include the Chinese version of the Intention to Eat Low-GI foods questionnaire (CIELQ), Improving Mothers for Better Prenatal Care trial Barcelona (IMPACT BCN), project-level Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro- WEAI+HN), Nutrition literacy assessment instrument for pregnant women in China (NLAI-P). There are two that are not given a name. Population and sample, women aged 16-50 with late adolescent characteristics, pregnant women, and adult women. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Cronbach's alpha were used to test the validity and reliability. Nutritional instruments to prevent stunting in women have yet to be developed but to develop these instruments, one can adopt development paths, methods, content domains, validity, and reliability from the results of the literature review in this article.
Design Laboratory for Developing Students Competencies: Physical Education for Elementary School Raharjo, Hermawan Pamot; Purakom, Atchara; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Kurniawan, Wahyu Ragil; Wijayanti, Dwi Gansar Santi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v20i1.50140

Abstract

Attention to student competence as prospective physical education teachers is very important. Physical education is not only learning about how to maintain health but also how to provide space for students to learn movement skills. Analysis in 2023 shows no laboratory that facilitates a special space for microteaching practice for prospective physical education teacher students at the elementary school level. This research aims to develop a basic physical education movement learning laboratory design for elementary school physical education study program students in 2023. The method used in this research is the research and development method. This type of development research is carried out to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The results of this research found that the suitability, safety, and usability of the products developed for users received a good response. Five questions addressed to lecturers and students as potential design users showed that on the first question, respondents gave a good response with an average of 72% regarding the placement and use of spatial layout. Next, regarding basic movement coverage, the result was 68.3%. Questions related to the suitability of material outcomes obtained a result of 65.1%. The percentage regarding aspects of ease and safety in use obtained a value of 55%, and regarding the usability and usefulness of the product, a response of 56.5% was obtained. This response concludes that the development product received a good response and support from the lecturers and students of the elementary school physical education study program. Suggestions for further research are the development of a laboratory with the concept of game activities by including elements of tactics and strategy.

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