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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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POTENSI PENDIDIKAN GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN ASUPAN GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG ANEMIA DI KOTA MEDAN Silalahi, Verarica; Aritonang, Evawany; Ashar, Taufik
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.4113

Abstract

AbstrakRemaja putri merupakan kelompok anemia berisiko tinggi dibandingkan putra dengan prevalensi di Indonesia 26,5%. Penelitian quasy experiment dengan desain pre-post intervention bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan gizi dan konsumsi zat gizi remaja putri. Sampel berjumlah 51 orang yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 21 Medan tahun 2015. Pendidikan gizi diberikan dua kali dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dengan booklet. Asupan gizi diketahui dengan metode food recall 24 jam (dua kali). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan gizi meningkat dari 62,39±12,05 poin menjadi 72,31±17,01 poin. Asupan gizi (protein, vitamin C, vitamin A, asam folat, besi, zink, tembaga) mengalami penurunan sesudah intervensi. Ada perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Tidak ada perbedaan (p>0,05) asupan gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan gizi hanya meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja putri, tetapi tidak meningkatkan asupan gizi.Kata Kunci : pendidikan gizi, asupan gizi, remaja putri, anemia AbstractAdolescent girls are high risk to anemia rather than boys with prevalence in Indonesia 26,5%. This quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest group design study aimed to analyze effect of nutrition education on knowledge and nutrition consumption in adolescent girls. Samples with 51 subjects was conducted in Junior High School 21 Medan in 2015. The nutrition education was given twice using lecture & question answer with booklet. Nutrition consumption was gathered twice with food recall 24 hours method. The results showed that knowledge nutrition score increased from 62.39±12.05 points to 72.31±17.01 points. Nutrients intake (protein, vitamin C, Vitamin A, folic acid, iron, zink, copper) decreased in the post intervention. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) nutrition knowledge pre and post intervention, and no difference (p>0.05) nutrition consumption pre and post intervention. This imply that nutrition education only improved the adolescent girls’ knowledge nutrition, but did not improved the nutrient intake.Keyword : Nutrition Education; Nutrient Intake; Adolescent Girls; Anemia.
Actors Affecting the Decrease of Maternal Mortality Rates and Problems Related to Birth Services Rochmayani, Dewi Sari
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.11312

Abstract

The targeted 102 per 100,000 live births maternal mortality rate (AKI) in Semarang has not been achieved yet. In the era of childbirth insurance program in 2011, AKI reached 119.9 per 100,000. Then, in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) by Social Security Administrator (BPJS), the AKI in 2004 was 109,2 per 100.000 live births. The study design was qualitative with grounded theory approach. There were 4 research focuses: 1) actors who contribute in labor services; 2) referral delay; 3) Community Health Center (Puskesmas) with basic essential obstetric–neonatal service (Poned); 4) profile of each obstetric services level in Semarang. The results showed that there were 2 groups of actors who contributed to prevention of maternal death. The first group were obstetrics and gynecologists, health surveyors, and professional organizations. The second group were family and society, including husband, mother, in-laws, and public figures. Many maternal death occurred in referral hospitals. There are three types of delay that often occur in Semarang, namely delay in decision-making, delay in accessing health services, and delay in acquiring health services.
Aromatherapy Ginger Use in Patients with Nausea & Vomiting on Post Cervical Cancer Chemotherapy Sriningsih, Iis; elisa, Elisa; Lestari, Kurniati Puji
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.5367

Abstract

Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for cancer.  However, it causes some side effects which include nausea and vomiting. More than 70% of patients experience nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy in nausea, and vomiting patients on post cervical cancer chemotherapy. We used a pretest-posttest control group design, using purposive sampling of 60 respondents. We used anti-emetics measurement tool according to Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) to assessed patient’s complaints. The result showed significant difference in nausea and vomiting group before and after given aromatherapy (p = 0.000); nausea score (p = 0.005) and vomiting score (p= 0.013) from intervention and control group.  No significant difference was observed in nausea (p = 0.279), and vomiting (p = 0.276) on control group. Ginger aromatherapy can be used as alternative medication to reduce post-chemotherapy nausea and vomiting.
Health, Food Consumption, Social Economy, and Stunting Incidency in Timor Leste Pacheco, Cipriano do Rosario; Picauly, Intje; Sinaga, Mindo
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.11248

Abstract

Stunting can affect the health of toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Timor Leste in 2014 is 50.2%, whereas in Aileu District is 52.3%. Stunting can interfere intellectual growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting determinants. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study was toddlers 24-59 months old, with a sample size of 102 people. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using simple linear regression, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. Bivariate analysis revealed variables that have significant relationship with stunting: immunization (p=0.026), infectious disease (p=0.049), income (p=0.003), total family member (p=0.045). Multivariate analysis obtained two variables as determinant factor of stunting: infectious disease (p=0.025; OR=0.355; 95% CI=0.144-0.877), income (p=0.028; OR=0.332; 95% CI=0.124-0.887). The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Aileu District is very serious (54.9%). Toddlers with stunting demonstrated the adverse effects of stunting on growth, development, and the quality of human resources. Stunting is not only a health sector issue. It is necessary to have appropriate interventions with early and liable management through various related sectors.
Analysis of Malaria Incidence in Banyumas Using Spacial-Temporal Approach Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Nurhayati, Nunung; Sri Rejeki, Dwi Sarwani
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.7602

Abstract

Malaria still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia although has declined the last decades. The incidences of malaria in Banyumas shows unstable transmission and still risk of epidemic . Thus, the spatial and temporal distribution is required as part of efforts towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas. Temporal spatial statistical methods is used to identify a group of malaria incidence at the district level. Purely spatial clusters of malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 shows that the disease is not distributed randomly in the study area. A total of nine districts of high risk is determined by analysis of Moran’s I. The analysis showed that by the Moran’s I test, there is spatial autocorrelation found in the percentage malaria incidence from 2004 to 2015 in Banyumas. The use of the model can provide a means to detect the spatial distribution, temporal, and spatiotemporal malaria, as well as to identify areas of high risk of malaria. This research may help in prioritizing resources on high-risk areas for malaria control in the future and towards the elimination of malaria in Banyumas.
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA, TOLUENA DAN XYLENA PETUGAS PINTU TOL Wispriyono, Bambang; Handoyo, Eko
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3935

Abstract

Efek negatif dari polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia banyak diteliti termasuk polusi akibat sistem transportasi. Emisi kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan Benzena, Toluena dan Xylena (BTX) yang merupakan bahan kimia yang bersifat karsinogenik dan petugas pintu tol merupakan kelompok berisiko terpajan BTX. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan BTX pada petugas pintu tol. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dan  faktor-faktor antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pintu tol rata-rata konsentrasi (mean+SD) benzena sebesar 0,00167+0,000056 mg/m3, toluena sebesar 0,00124+0.000049 mg/m3 dan xylena sebesar 0,00147+0,000063 mg/m3 sedangkan pada kantor administrasi konsentrasi tidak terdeteksi oleh alat (Method Detection Limit). Rata-rata risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) BTX pada petugas pintu tol lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata-rata RQ BTX petugas administrasi. Risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan karsinogenik belum menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan berupa pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk pengendalian risiko bahan berbahaya di lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toulena, Xylena The researches of BTX (Benzene, Toluene and Xylene) related to the health impacts have been done and published in any publications. One of the risk groups is toll gate’s workers who have been exposed every day with BTX. The design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health Risk Analysis to determine the magnitude of health risks of BTX on the toll gate. The results showed at the toll workers’s respondents have  benzene concentration 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049 mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3 respectively, while in the administrative office’s respondents, BTX was undetectable (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ of toll gate respondents was significantly higher than administrative office’s respondents. In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Non carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to all toll gate’s workers recently have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, risk management system should be developed and improved. Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toulene, Xylene
Relationship between Oral Hygiene and Dietary Behaviour and Dental Caries Status in Primary School Children Nbaia, Sara M Mohamed; Yuniastuti, Ari; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i3.13314

Abstract

Tooth decay can be caused by bacteria that live in the mouth. These bacteria feed on food leftovers in the teeth and produce acid. This acid destroys the enamel layer, dentine layer, and pulp. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors of dental caries in primary school children. The subjects of this study were 77 students of SD Sendangmulyo 1 Semarang. We used questionnaires, diagnoses, and interviews for data collection. For data analysis, we used descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the most common dental caries risk factor in primary school children was sugar consumption. Up to 72% of children agreed to bring packed meal, 90.7% were used to have a breakfast, 80% used to clean their mouth every day, 70.7% clean their mouth after meals, 64% brush their teeth after eating candy, and 89.3 % brush their teeth before going to bed. There is a relationship between oral hygiene and dietary behavior and dental caries status of primary school children. In conclusion, there is a relationship between oral hygiene and dietary behavior and dental caries status of primary school children.
Hypnobirthing Effect on the Level of Pain in Labor Legiati, Titi; Widiawati, Ida
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.6732

Abstract

Pain during labor can cause anxiety, panic and reduced ability of the uterus to contract, thereby extending time of delivery and threaten the safety of the baby. Hypnobirthing is a non-pharmacological pain management which does not have adverse effects for mother and fetus. Hypnobirthing can increase comfort, relax, reduce stress and fear during labor without loss of consciousness. The aim of this research was to determine effect of hypnobirthing on the level of pain in labor. Research was conducted in Bidan Praktik Kota Bandung. Design used was quasi experimental with One group pre and post test technique. The number of samples was 55 respondents who was given hypnosis in labor. Sampling method used was quota sampling. Data was analyzed with Mc Nemar. Result showed that there was a correlation between hypnobirthing and decreased level of pain during labor. We suggested hypnobirthing to be included in the pain management subject in the normal delivery care course and as an alternative method to reduce pain during labor.
The Community Diagnosis of Filariasis Endemic Villages in Pekalongan City Siwiendrayanti, Arum; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul; Indarjo, Sofwan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4130

Abstract

The percentages of referrals for the first level health facilities visits are coming from Filariasis cases have increased to 11,699 until 2008. In Pekalongan City, there are 117 infected people in 2011. This study aims at investigating social determinants of filariasis endemic communities in several villages. Surveys using a cross-sectional study design, Population studies that tested positive for finger blood survey (FBS) in 2011-2013. Samples were collected by convenience sampling method sequentially through questionnaires and observation. There were 402 people participating in this study. The result shows that the presence of bushes, puddle, Sewerage are in unfavorable conditions and people do not use mosquito net during sleep and hang clothes. The best prevention practice in Padukuhan Kraton Village is by regularly use mosquito repellent and do not go out at night, Padukuhan Kraton endemic filariasis with mf-rate of 3.7%. Filariasis Elimination Program Year 2011-2015 is carried out properly and in accordance with the regulations of filariasis filariasis Mass Drug Administration (MDA) program. FBS is implemented before MDA (Mass Drug Administration) and handling of cases of chronic filariasis. Respondents have a good knowledge of prevention of transmission of filariasis. Hoewever, the practice of taking the MDA medication is still less. Suggestions for the community are to improve environmental sanitation, improvement of MDA medication and the prevention of transmission of filariasis.
The Analysis of School Health Development Index (SDHI) Dharmadi, Made Agus
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v12i1.4201

Abstract

The grand strategy of the Ministry of Health is the proper functioning of evidence-based health information systems through basic data and indicators. Therefore, this study aims at formulating an analysis of the needs, dimensions and indicators of School Health Development Index (SHDI). The samples included 50 schools for all units of educational levels in Buleleng Regency. The study employed the method of participant observation, documentation studies, interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) Healthy school is a fixed price for every school, 2) The understanding of School Health Index Development (SHDI) of UKS supervising teachers in schools is still lacking, 3) the use of SHDI in every school is very important to measure the level or health status of each school in Buleleng Regency 4), The dimensions of SHDI are a) School policy, b) Work Program, c) Infrastructures, and d) School community behavior, 5) The existence of the SHDI guidebook becomes one of the bases for SHDI achievement.

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