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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas. Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id. The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,403 Documents
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The Instrumentation of Standard Diet Food Portions for Diabetes Mellitus Puspita, Widyana Laksmi; Khayan, Khayan; Hariyadi, Didik; Anwar, Taufik; Wardoyo, Slamet
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.24137

Abstract

The right diet is needed in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. The dietary standards used must be by their nutritional adequacy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of aluminum cup serving tools for standard measuring devices in the Diabetes mellitus diet. The portion measurement instrument is designed by 1P, 1 1 / 2P, and 2P standards. The study was conducted at a laboratory scale in 2018 with a quasi-experimental approach. Data analysis uses Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with α = 5%. The results show that the average effectiveness of 1P portion accuracy is 99%, 1½ P for 101%, and 2P about 99.6%. There was no difference in effectiveness compared to using a scale and there were differences in measurements using bowls and spoons. Standard portion of 1P measuring instruments 114% effectiveness bowl and 113% spoon, standard 1½ P portion for 107% bowl and 105% spoon, and 2P standard portion for measuring the effectiveness of the portion of the bowl is 104% and 103% spoon. Using a measuring device Aluminum cup portions, both 1P, 1.5P, and 2P parts can determine the value of food and nutritional adequacy standards of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression during COVID-19 Pandemic among Students: Study at Universitas Negeri Semarang Endika, Okta Mega Gres; Azam, Mahalul
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.32589

Abstract

The high COVID-19 death rate has an impact on mental disorders. Based an online self-survey on mental health, found a percentage of 63%, 66% and 80% on anxiety, depression and stress, respectively. We aimed to determine factors related to students’ mental health during pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted yielding 407 students selected consecutively. Data was collected using a questionnaire on google form. Data were analyzed by logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and stress symptoms (p= 0,038) and depression (p= 0,017), resilience with stress symptoms (p= 0,040) and depression (p0,001) sleep duration with stress symptoms (p=0,005) and social support with depression (p0,001) in student at State University of Semarang. The variable that is most strongly associated with symptoms of stress and depression is resilience. Based on this research, the government and universities must provide psychological services and interventions regularly to identify students who have mental health problems.
Determinants of the Incident of Pneumonia in Toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2020 Wati, Nopia; Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Ramon, Agus; Husin, Hasan; J, Harsismanto
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25845

Abstract

The number of pneumonia cases in toddlers in Bengkulu City in 2018 reached 3,411. In 2017 there were 3,437 cases. In 2016 there were 31 people. The increase in pneumonia cases will affect the health status of infants and children in the future. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The research method was cross-sectional, located in 4 health centers (Sukamerindu, Betungan, Telaga Dewa, and Kuala Lemembu). The sample in this study was 90 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis by univariate and bivariate. Results, There is a relationship between immunization status (P-Value 0.000), exclusive breastfeeding (P-Value 0.004), history of ARI (P-Value 0.000), and residential density (p-value 0.004) with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The study concluded the significant relation between immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding, history of ARI, and residential density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bengkulu City. The most influential variable was exclusive breastfeeding. 
Trend for Risk Covid-19: A Case Study in Indonesia Ilmi, Laili Rahmatul; Praptana, Praptana
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.28577

Abstract

Since the end of 2019, the whole world has been shocked by the increasing outbreak of Covid-19 including in Indonesia. Google trend data provides important information that supports decision making. The aims  of this study for measuring the activities of cyber users to get the latest information regarding the spread of Covid-19, the use of masks, the importance of maintaining personal hygiene, lockdown, environmental cleanliness, and being able to predict an increase or decrease in Covid-19 cases. This study explores data using google trends to reduce the number of Indonesian citizens’ anxiety in the Covid-19 case. the data was analysis using stata for Time-Lag Correlation. Relative search volume (RSV) by using Google Heat Map. The correlation test RSV between Covid-19 cases and the use and price of masks, hand washing and, number of cases Covid-19. the test shows that the value of F (2, 242). The variables tested were 2 variables, namely the use of masks and washing hands while the observed number was 242. The R-Squared value showed 0.1163 that all independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable.
Is Prenatal Exercise with Prayer Movement Affecting Anxiety Level and Blood Pressure in Third Trimester? Meiranny, Arum; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Arisanti, Atika Zahria
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.26552

Abstract

Pregnancy is an important experience in a woman’s life. However, these can cause anxiety. Midwives as a companion must be able to reduce it. In addition, the normality of blood pressure is also influential on the welfare of pregnant and fetuses. One way applied to decrease anxiety and normalize blood pressure is through prenatal exercises. This study aims to determine the prenatal exercise effectiveness with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety and blood pressure in the third trimester in the Independent Practice of Midwives in Karangroto Semarang. This type of research is Quasi-Experiment research with a non-equivalent control group design. Respondents numbered 40 people divided into intervention and control groups. This research took time at the Independent Midwife Practices in October-November 2019. The results showed an effect of the pregnancy exercise movement of prayer on the anxiety and blood pressure of third-trimester pregnant women (p 0.05). This research concludes the effectiveness of prenatal exercise with Muslim prayer movement on anxiety level and blood pressure in the third trimester.
Spatial Analysis and Risk Factors for Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Banjarbaru City Lasari, Hadrianti HD; Musafaah, Musafaah; Afifah, Noor Laili; Mutmainnah, Yulia; Fitriyanti, Jayanti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.27473

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines diabetes mellitus as a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism associated with absolute or relative deficiency of insulin action and/or secretion. It is estimated that between 2010 and 2030, developed and developing countries will experience a 20% and 69% increase in the number of adults with diabetes, respectively. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Utilizing secondary data at the Health Office of Banjarbaru City as of January-March 2020, in particular the five health centers, namely the South Banjarbaru Health Center, the Sei Besar Health Center, the Sei Ulin Health Center, the Liang Anggang Health Center and the Guntung Manggis Health Center. The sampling method is quota sampling and data analysis using chi square. The result is that there is no relationship between gender (p-value=0.742), marital status (p-value=1), employment status (p-value=0.075), education level (p-value=0.646), smoking (p-value = 0.052), BMI (p-value = 0.451), abdominal circumference (p-value = 0.212), and less fruit and vegetable consumption (p-value = 0.586) on the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II.  As for the incidence of diabetes mellitus type II is age (p-value = 0.0001). This study also illustrates the mapping of the distribution of the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus Type II using a color gradation with a scale of 1: 211190, namely in South Banjarbaru District as much as 70.4%, then Liang Anggang District which is 20.4% and North Banjarbaru District 9.2%.
Prevalence of Executive Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Mataram Harahap, Herpan Syafii; Indrayana, Yanna; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Habib, Phillip; Asriningrum, Asriningrum
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.26462

Abstract

Executive dysfunction is a consequence of type 2 diabetes mellitus decreasing the quality of life of the patients. Currently, its prevalence is still scarce. Early detection of this executive dysfunction is beneficial in improving the clinical outcomes of the patients. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of executive dysfunction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Mataram. This case-control study involving 106 subjects divided into two groups, type 2 diabetes subjects (n=53) and healthy subjects (n=53) in outpatient setting. The data collected from both groups were age, gender, years of education, TMT-B score, and executive function status. The data collected only from type 2 diabetes mellitus group were age, gender, years of education, duration of diabetes, treatments, smoking, hypertension, coronary heart disease, body mass index, and dyslipidemia. There was significant difference in the frequency of executive dysfunction between type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subject groups (p0.05). The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction was 49.1%. Gender was the only characteristics associated with the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated executive dysfunction (OR=0.25; 95%CI=0.07-0.88, p0.05). There was a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated cognitive impairment and it was associated with female gender.
Community Participation in Non-communicable Disease Integrated Counselling Unit Adnani, Hariza; Nurjannah, Nurjannah
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27824

Abstract

This study discusses the internal factors of non-communicable disease integrated counseling unit (NCD Posbindu) implementation with community participation in NCD Posbindu village districts Wirobrajan, Yogyakarta. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a population of 58 people. Sampling using purposive sampling technique obtained 46 people. Bivariate data analysis uses the Kendall Tau test. The study notes a relation of knowledge to community participation with the results of significant value P-value of 0.002 0.05. The Perceptions related to community participation get a significant P-value of 0.001 0.05. The motivation was related to community participation with a significant P-value of 0.000 0.05. Multivariate data analysis uses simple linear regression. The study notes that from 46 samples, F value F table (10.599 = 2.83).  There is the influence of knowledge, perception, and motivation towards the NCD Posbindu implementation by community participation. The independent variables where the dominant influence is motivated by the largest value of Standardized Beta Coefficient is equal to 0.362.
The Factors Affecting the Unmet Need of Family Planning in Banten Province Year 2019 Saputri, Eneng Emi; Winarni, Lastri Mei; Nuryanti, Nuryanti Nuryanti; Nugraha, Raden Deden Gumilar
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i3.27218

Abstract

The result of Program Accountability Performance Survey (SKAP) year 2019 showed that the data of unmet need of Family Planning comprised 13.9%. It was higher than the result of national SKAP year 2019 which was 12.1% and did not achieve the target of the Strategic Plan 2015-2019 which was 9.91%. The study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the unmet need of Family Planning in Banten Province year 2019. The research method used was quantitative approach with Cross-Sectional research design. The population consisted of all women of childbearing age who did not apply Family Planning listed in SKAP of National Department of Demography and Family Planning (BKKBN) of Banten Province year 2019. The number of samples was 343 respondents. The sampling technique used was total population. The data collection was done using secondary data obtained from the data in SKAP of BKKBN of Banten Province year 2019. The data analysis implemented was univariate, bivariate using chi square, and multivariate using Multiple Logistic Regression Test. The unmet need of Family Planning on the women of childbearing age was 14.0%. Most age of the respondents that was ≥ mean 37.78 years old was found in 182 (53.1%) respondents, married status in 341 (99.1%) respondents, middle family income in 185 (53.9%) respondents, rural residential area in 197 (57.4%) respondents, high-level knowledge ≥ mean 7.10 in 196 (57.1%) respondents. The result of bivariate analysis showed that age had effect on unmet need of Family Planning (p value = 0.000). The variable of marital status, family income, residential area, and knowledge had no effect on unmet need of Family Planning. The dominant factor affecting unmet need of Family Planning was age (p value = 0.000; OR = 6.397).
Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) Leaf Powder as the Natural Repellent Against Meat Fly (Genus sarcopaga) Wahyuni, Denai; Sari, Wulan
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i2.25548

Abstract

Efforts are often made to control meat flies with chemical insecticides, but they harm humans, the environment, and other organisms. We use belimbing wuluh leaf as a natural repellent in controlling meat flies. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of belimbing wuluh leaf powder as a natural repellent and the number of effective doses against meat fly. Using 15 samples at each dose of 1 gr, 2 gr, 3 gr, 4 gr, 5 gr, negative control without powder, positive control with Top Killer powder, performed four repetitions every 10 minutes of observation for 60 minutes. Kolmograv-Smirnov normality test, P-value 0.200 0.05 means that the data for each group is normally distributed. Variant test, P-value 0.066 0.05, so there was a group that had homogeneous data variants, an ANOVA test resulted in a Sign value of 0.001. There is an effect of the belimbing wuluh leaf powder dose as the repellent of meat flies. The 5-gram dose is the most effective as a natural repellent of meat flies (Genus Sarcopaga).

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