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Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Core Subject : Health,
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Articles 473 Documents
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Wheelchair Athletes and Their Considerations in Sporting Activities Abdullah, Nagoor Meera; Tumijan, Wahidah; Appukutty, Mahenderan
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v1i2.2037

Abstract

Wheelchair athletes need to engage into physical activity and sports in order to keep their body functioning for activity for daily living (ADL) or for sporting actions. Sports also are a part of the rehabilitation program since it been introduced by Sir Ludwig Gutmann in England late 1940s. With the growth of sport activity in daily lives of persons with disabilities, it has been rightly perceived that disabled persons could obtain the same physical and emotional benefits from sport as their able-bodied counterparts, leading to an increased need to overcome limitations, opponents and records. The introduction of sports therapy in rehabilitation, as well as further involvement in sports depends on the severity of the injury, might lead a disabled person to either become a non-competitive athlete or a paralympic athlete. Athletes with Spinal cord injury facing problems with their thermoregulatory response. In relation to that, during exercise in the heat, paraplegic athletes demonstrates similar increase in core temperature compared with able-bodied athletes, but at a much lower metabolic rate, reflecting the decreased heat dissipation. Individuals who use wheelchairs vary widely in their level of cardiorespiratory fitness, some being seriously unfit and others are achieving levels that compare closely with those of fit able-bodied athletes. Wheelchair users also should be encouraged to use a hand-propelled rather than a motorized chair in daily life and to eat a diet that is well regulated to avoid accumulation of excess body fat.
Kerangka Dasar dan Struktur Kurikulum di Sekolah Menengah atas Keberbakatan Olahraga Huda, Khoirul; Kristiyanto, Agus; Doewes, Muchsin
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v6i1.9688

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk menemukan kebenaran tentang kerangka dasar kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Atas Keberbakatan Olahraga (2) Untuk menemukan kebenaran tentang struktur kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Atas Keberbakatan Olahraga. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Klaten, SMA Negeri 1 Wonogiri, SMA Negeri 1 Slogohimo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara trianggulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada general. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) kerangka dasar kurikulum Sekolah Menengah Atas Keberbakatan Olahraga, mengacu pada Kurikulum 2013 baik secara filosofis maupun teoretis. (2) struktur kurikulum sekolah keberbakatan terdiri atas Kompetensi inti, Mata Pelajaran, Beban Belajar dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran. Kesimpulan bahwa SMA Keberbakatan Olahraga merupakan salah satu alternatif jalur pendidikan menengah yang diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang dan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk mengembangkan potensi akademik dan bakat olahraganya secara maksimal. SMA Keberbakatan Olahraga sebagai salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan dukungan dari Pemerintah Daerah, serta kalangan akademisi dan Praktisi akan dapat berhasil, apabila seluruh kalangan dapat bersinergi secara positif mendukung kebijakan dan implementasi kurikulum SMA Keberbakatan Olahraga. 
Penerapan Teknik Modelling dan Latihan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Senam Aerobik dan Senam Lantai Siswanto, Heri
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v3i1.2655

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine whether the application of modeling techniques and exercises to improve skills and gymnastics floor aerobics class 3 K-1 SMK Negeri 1 Waterford in the second semester of the school year 2012/2013.Dalam tests used in data collection techniques to determine student learning outcomes and techniques non-test in the form of sheets of observation by observation to determine the learning process. The research method used was Classroom Action Research to perform two actions in two cycles. From the results of this research note an improvement in learning outcomes and learning processes. From the initial conditions to an increase in cycle 1 average value of 74.77 to 78.83, an increase of 5.43 percent. In the two-cycle is the last cycle the average value is 85.26, which means an increase of 14.03 per cent of the initial conditions. Similarly, the learning process showed an increase in activity and creativity of students and teachers. It can be concluded that the application of modeling techniques and exercises to improve skills and gymnastics floor aerobics class 3 K-1 SMK Negeri 1 Waterford in the second semester of academic year 2012/2013.
Efek Cairan Rehidrasi terhadap Denyut Nadi, Tekanan Darah dan Lama Periode Pemulihan Krisnawati, Dyah; Pradigdo, S. Fatimah; Kartini, Apoina
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2011): December 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v1i2.2028

Abstract

Bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis cairan rehidrasi mana yang mempercepat pemulihan setelah olahraga. Metode yang digunakan quasi eksperimen  dengan desain pretest-posttest Group Design untuk membandingkan efek rehidrasi air minum, elektrolit dan elektrolit+glukosa. Subjek adalah 20 orang atlet sepakbola di klub Mandala. Pengukuran berat badan, denyut nadi, tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah latihan fisik selama 45 menit, serta lama periode pemulihan pada pemberian tiap jenis cairan rehidrasi dilakukan 2 kali dengan interval waktu 3 hari. Variabel-variabel tersebut dibandingkan antara ke 3 jenis cairan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metoda Repeated Measure untuk variabel yang berdistribusi normal dan metoda Friedman untuk variabel yang tidak berdistribusi normal serta dilanjutkan dengan regresi linier berganda untuk mengontrol variabel pengganggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; Ada perbedaan efek pemberian ke 3 jenis cairan rehidrasi terhadap peningkatan denyut nadi setelah latihan fisik. Cairan rehidrasi air minum menghasilkan peningkatan denyut nadi terkecil yaitu sebesar 28 kali/menit dibandingkan dengan 39 kali/menit pada pemberian cairan elektrolit dan 45 kali/menit pada pemberian cairan elektrolit+glukosa. Tidak ada perbedaan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah pemberian 3 jenis cairan tersebut. Tidak ada perbedaan periode pemulihan denyut nadi, tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah pemberian 3 jenis cairan rehidrasi. Simpulan; pemberian cairan air minum memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada latihan fisik selama 45 menit.Kata Kunci: cairan rehidrasi; denyut nadi; tekanan darah; lama periode pemulihanAbstract This study aimed to find the best rehydration solution for recovery after exercise. The method of this research is quasy experiment with pretest-postest design study was conducted to compare the rehydration effect of water, electrolyte and glucose-electrolyte. The subjects were 20 football athletes of Mandala football club. Body weight, heart rate, blood pressure at pre and post 45 minutes exercise and the recovery period were done twice by 3 days interval for three weeks. Those measurements at 3 kinds of rehydration solutions were comparid. Analysis was conducted by repeated measure for normally distributed variables and friedman for not normally distributed variables and followed by multiple linear regresion for controlling the confounding variable. The result are; drinking water solution gave the smallest increase of heart rate (28 X/minutes) compared to electrolyte solutions (39 X/minutes) and electrolyte-glucose solutions (45 X/minutes). There were no difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure increase after the three different rehydration solution consumption. There was no difference in the recovery period of heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure after the three different rehydration solution consumption.The conclusion is drinking water showed the best effect as a rehydration solution for 45 minute exercise.Keywords: rehydration solution; heart rate; blood pressure recovery period
Analisis Faktor Psikomotor Dominan Penentu Kemampuan Groundstroke Forehand Tenis Lapangan Pada Mahasiswa Pembinaan Prestasi Tenis Lapangan FKIP UNS Putra, Roy Try; Kiyatno, Kiyatno; Siswandari, Siswandari
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v6i2.8740

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui faktor psikomotor yang menentukan kemampuan groundstroke forehand tenis lapangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangananalisis faktor konfirmatori. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah dan dianalisa menggunakan Program Statistik Komputerisasi dengan sistem SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) Versi 23 dan menggunakan uji Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartlett’s Test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa pembinaan prestasi tenis lapangan FKIP UNS Surakarta yang berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan pengukuran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: faktor psikomotor yang menentukan kemampuan groundstroke forehand tenis lapangan atau yang memiliki nilai komponen faktor ≥ │0,5│adalah: kecepatan dengan nilai komponen faktor sebesar (0,91), daya tahan kardiovaskular dengan nilai komponen faktor sebesar (0,79), kordinasi mata tangan dengan nilai komponen faktor sebesar (0,50), kelincahan dengan nilai komponen faktor sebesar (0,79), Faktor biomotor dan psikomotor yang kurang dominan penentu kemampuan groundstroke forehand tenis lapangan adalah keseimbangan (0,37). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: faktor psikomotor yang menentukan kemampuan groundstroke forehand yang paling dominan psikomotor adalah kecepatan dengan nilai (0,91).The purpose of this study is: To find out the factors of psychomotor determining tennis groundstroke forehand ability. This research method is using a quantitative approach and confirmatory factor analysis design. The data collected will be processed and analyzed using Statistical Program Computerized system with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) Version 23 and try-out Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin and Bartlett’s Test. The population in this study was 40 students of coaching achievement tennis FKIP UNS Surakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were used test and measurement. The results of this study were as follows: biomotor and psychomotor factors which determines the tennis ability of forehand groundstrokes that have components value factor ≥ │0,5│ is: speed with the factors  component value of (0.91), cardiovascular endurance the factors  component value of (0.79),  hand-eye coordination with the factors  component value of (0.50), agility with the factors  component value of  (0.79). The conclusions of this study were as follows: psychomotor was the most dominant factors determining the ability of the forehand groundstrokes. psychomotorfactor wass the speed with the value (0.91).
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Smash Permainan Bola Voli Melalui Metode Resiprokal Siswanto, Heri
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v2i2.2646

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine whether the application through reciprocal method can improve the skills of Grade 3 Agronomy 5 smash SMK Negeri 1 Waterford in the second semester of the school year 2011/2012.Dalam tests used in data collection techniques to determine student learning outcomes and non-test techniques such as observation sheets through observations to determine the learning process. The research method used was Classroom Action Research to perform two actions in two cycles. From the results of this research note an improvement in learning outcomes and learning processes. From the initial conditions to an increase in cycle 1 average value of 71.20 to 75.02, an increase of 4.22 percent. In the two-cycle is the last cycle the average value is 85.26, which means an increase of 10.24 per cent of the initial conditions. Similarly, the learning process showed an increase in activity and creativity of students and teachers. It can be concluded that through the implementation of the reciprocal method can improve the skills of the game of volleyball smash Grade 3 Agronomy 5 SMK Negeri 1 Waterford in the second semester of academic year 2011/2012.
Upaya Membangun Industri Sepak bola di Indonesia -, Sulistiyono
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v1i1.1139

Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan adalah untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan Industri olahraga khususnya sepak bola (dari pengelolaan, penyediaan dan pemasaran produk atau jasa dibidang olahraga. Konsep industri sepakbola pada dasarnya adalah bagaimana sepakbola sebagai sebuah event mampu menguntungkan semua pihak yang terlibat mulai dari pemain, panitia pelaksana, klub, hingga penikmat sepakbola sebagai sebuah tontonan. Klub bisa memperoleh keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai aset yang dimilki klub seperti penjualan pemain, penjualan tiket pertandingan, penjualan berbagai merchandise dan untuk menarik minat investor atau perusahan swasta mau memberikan dana promosinya. Pengelolaan sepakbola di Indonesia jika diamati  secara lebih cermat masih jauh dari apa yang menjadi visi pengurus PSSI (Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia) yaitu terciptanya industri sepakbola. Industri sepakbola di Indonesia baru berada pada tingkatan akibat dari kegiatan utama pertandingan sepakbola atau kompetisi. Klub sebagai pelaku utama kegiatan industri sepakbola kenyataannya belum mampu mengelola kegiatannya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan. Klub sepakbola di Indonesia secara keuangan sebagian besar masih dibantu subsidi oleh pemerintah propinsi atau pemerintah daerah. Kebijakan yang tepat harus segera diambil PSSI dan pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat jika industri sepakbola benar-benar menjadi tujuan dan cita-cita bersama dalam membangun sepakbola Indonesia selain prestasi tim nasional.Kata Kunci: industri; sepakbola;  IndonesiaThe aims of this review is to increase of management of Sports industry as specially is soccer (management, the provision of products, services in sport. The concept of soccer industry is basically how football as an event can benefit all parties involved from players, executive committee, club, to the connoisseurs of football as a spectacle. Clubs can benefit by utilizing a variety of clubs being owned assets such as the sale of players, game ticket sales, sales of various merchandise and how to attract investors or companies willing to provide funds swsata promotion. Management of football in Indonesia if it is observed more closely still far from what the vision board PSSI (Football Association Of Indonesia) namely the creation of football industry. New football industry in Indonesia is at the level of activity due to major football matches or competitions. Club as the main industrial activity is the reality of football has not been able to manage its operations to generate profits. Football clubs in Indonesia remains largely financially supported by the provincial government subsidies or local government. Appropriate policy should be taken PSSI and the government, private individual and society if the industry truly into football goals and ideals of football together in building Indonesia's national team in addition to achievement.Keywords: industrial; football; Indonesia
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Smash Kendeng pada Permainan Sepak Takraw Siswa Sekolah Dasar Aji, Tri
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v4i1.4393

Abstract

This Research is executed in elementary school of SDN 04 Karangtalun Cilacap by sample of man students, amounting to 16 people. From perception result of performed within three the cycle seen that happened by the uplifting of movement skills, this matter is proven by result analyze the data which have been collected. Movement Skill of cycle I has been improved from 25 % becoming 42%. At cycle of II of movement skill has been improved from 42% becoming 57%. While in cycle III has been improved from 57% becoming 78%. The result indicate that the indicator is reached by 75% students have owned the expected movement skill. Therefore, the improvement skills are able to increase the based movement skills of sepak takraw game in students of elementary school in Cilacap.
Pembinaan Fisik Lansia melalui Aktivitas Olahraga Jalan Kaki Junaidi, Said
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v1i1.1130

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan dengan intensitas rendah terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani pada kelompok usia lanjut. Responden 33 orang lansia. Variabel bebas latihan jalan dengan intensitas rendah, variable terikat tingkat kesegaran jasmani. Program latihan jalan selama 30 menit dengan intensitas rendah antara(60%-75%). Instrumen penelitian tes jalan cepat 4,82 km. Analisis data menggunakan Uji t  (t-test). Hasil thitung 22,27 dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 5% dan db=32 diperoleh nilai ttabel 2,04 sehingga nilai t hitung (22,27) > ttabel ((2,04). Sehingga ada perbedaan tingkat kesegaran jasmani antara sebelum dengan setelah latihan jalan dengan intensitas rendah dengan peningkatan waktu sebesar 78,79%. Simpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh latihan jalan dengan intensitas rendah terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani pada kelompok usia lanjut.Kata Kunci: latihan fisik; jalan kaki; lansiaAbstract  The purpose of research to determine the effect of road with low intensity of the level of physical fitness in the elderly. Respondents were 33 older people. Independent variables with low-intensity exercise path, a variable rate tied to physical fitness. Road training program for 30 minutes with a low intensity between (60% -75%). Research instruments fast 4.82 mile road test. Data analysis using t test (t-test) 22.27. Results by using a significance level of 5% and db = 32 obtained the value ttables so that the value tcount 2.04 (22.27)> ttable ((2.04). So there is a difference between the level of physical fitness prior to after a road with low-intensity exercise in increments of 78.79%. Concluding the study is that there are effects of exercise on the road with a low intensity level of physical fitness in the elderly.Keywords: exercise; walking; elderly
Aerobics Development at Gymnasiums in Semarang Darmawan, Agus
Media Ilmu Keolahragaan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/miki.v3i2.4380

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to detect the extent to which the organization structure, practice program, facilities and infrastructure, funding, and another supported factors that exist at gymnasiums in Semarang. This is a quantitative research. The data are collected directly by: (1) observation, (2) interview, and (3) documents collecting. The result of the research has shown that: there is a good management structure at St. Anna gymnasium, the practice program is general aerobic, types of the aerobics is the high impact and low impact aerobic, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, funding is managed by the owner of the gymnasium and has already got a fund help from the department of education of Semarang, it located at the strategic place, and already got a good support from the department. There is a good management structure at Tantia and Athalia gymnasium, the practice program are low impact and high impact aerobic, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, funding is managed by the owner of the gymnasium, it located at the strategic place, and already got a good support from the department.

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