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Tangguh Okta Wibowo
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teknosains@ugm.ac.id
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+628995674422
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teknosains@ugm.ac.id
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Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman- Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknosains
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20896131     EISSN : 24431311     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/teknosains.xxxx
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering
Jurnal Teknosains is a peer-reviewed journal which began publication in 2011, and published each semester in June and December. It is a series of scientific publications in engineering, science and technology area. Jurnal Teknosains aims to encourage research in Science and Technology studies. Topics addressed within the journal include but not limited to: Engineering, which is divided into several topics: Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Nuclear and Physical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Planology. Basic Sciences, which is divided into: Chemistry and Physics Health Sciences, which is divided into: Medical, Biotechnology specially in Health Science, and Dentistry
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 224 Documents
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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DI DAS KEDUANG JAWA TENGAH Erlynda Kumalajati; Sambas Sabarnudi; Budiadi Budiadi; Putu Sudira
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2015): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26854

Abstract

This study aims to examine the balance between the availability and water need in the present and the future in Keduang Watershed, Central Java. The water need is calculated by using the standard water need for irrigation and non-irrigation. Types of non-irrigation water need encompass the water need for domestic, office, and the facilities of health, education, religious duties, industry, and market, as well as livestock. The standard water need is from SNI 19-6728.1-2002 and Planning Criteria of Directorate General of Human Settlements of Department of Public Works in 1996. This study uses socio-economic data in 2013. The availability of water is calculated by using Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS CN) from USDA with the hydrological data from 2005 to 2013. This study uses data in 2013, due to the limitations of the data that can be obtained. In the analysis of availability and water need, hydrological, and spatial data are projected until 2033 and analyzed using quantitative analysis in the form of descriptive statistics. The result shows that 1) from year to year in Keduang watershed, the water need is increasing with an average increase of 3.38%, while the water availability is decreasing with an average decrease of 0.09%. 2) Water deficit will begin in 2023, when the water need is reaching 115,306,568.00 m3/year, whereas the water availability only 112,250,656.00 m3/year. From this calculation, it can be concluded that if there is no effort to change the trend of land cover that lead to the goal of water conservation, then, the water availability will not able to cover the water need. Thus, in the future, Keduang watershed will occur water deficit.
SIMULASI ALIRAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP UNTUK MENGURANGI BOTTLENECK Thomas Sonny Soegiharto; Anna Maria Sri Asih
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2015): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26855

Abstract

Bottleneck is possible to occur in a system like hospital, especially in admission and discharge of inpatient processes. It can have impact on increasing waiting time and delayed time. Some alternatives were proposed to reduce them, i.e. shift scheduling and human resource allocation. This research modelled real system accompanied by two scenarios: the first scenario was conducted by balancing human resource utility without altering number of employees, whereas the second scenario considered possibility of changing number of employees. The results showed that both scenarios produced reduction of waiting time and delayed time. The first scenario is more feasible compared to the second as no hiring or firing employees occurred, resulting in waiting time reduction of 110.6 minutes (15%) and decrease in delayed time by 184 minutes (15.9%). The reduction of waiting time and delayed time is higher in scenario 2, which are 423.6 minutes (57%) and 281 minutes (24%), respectively. However, there must be 4 additional employees hired in pharmacy applied in scenario 2.
DANAU-DANAU VOLKANIK DI DATARAN TINGGI DIENG: PEMANFAATAN DAN MASALAH LINGKUNGAN YANG DIHADAPI Sudarmadji Sudarmadji; Hari Supriyono; Sri Lestari
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2015): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26856

Abstract

Volcanic lakes in the Dieng Plateau are famous because of their uniqueness; they have been used for various purposes. The area of Dieng Plateau has changed. The present land use is manly for the area of potato-producing farmland. In the area erosion process caused sedimentation in the lake to occur rapidly, it reduced the volume of the lake and water pollution. On the other hand, Dieng Local communities have been using water of these lakes. This study aims to: 1)inventory of volcanic lakes and environmental impacts that occur; 2. assess the environmental degradation in the area Dieng volcanic lake; and 3. assess the wisdom of local communities in the utilization of the lake. In this research, there are four lakes, namely Telaga Warna and Pengilon (as one unit), Telaga Merdada and Telaga Cebong were studied. This research was conducted by survey method. Field observation and interview with respondents were conducted. Water samples were collected from the lakes, followed laboratory analysis. Results of this study indicate that each lake has different potentials and problems. Telaga Warna and Pengilon potential as a tourist attraction that can be developed further, Telaga Merdada already in critical condition as a result of sedimentation and reducing of water volume, while the Telaga Cebong has a better conditions as local awareness for the conservation of the lake.
SIMULASI ANTRIAN UNTUK APPOINTMENT SCHEDULING PADA SISTEM PELAYANANKESEHATAN (STUDI KASUS POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM) Diyah Pramita Sari; Anna Maria Sri Asih
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2015): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26857

Abstract

Hospital as a health institution must be able to give good services for its stakeholders, especially patients. However, patients often have to wait for quite a long time in queues before service. A study case in an internal medicine polyclinic in a large scale hospital in Yogyakartashowed that for around 60 patients in a day, they have to stay in queues for more than one hour averagely. This observation occurred when appointment scheduling was used, i.e. patient must make an appointment for the service time. This research evaluated some scenarios that can reduce the waiting time in this system. Results showed that patient’s arrival was recommended to be schedulled every 15 minutes with adjustment on the number of operating server. This recommendation can reduce patient’s waiting time by 28-50% by taking into account the presence of the late doctors.
PEMETAAN KOLABORATIF SITUASIONAL PADA KONDISI DARURAT Yusri Habibah Wahyuni; Budi Hartono
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 1 (2015): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26858

Abstract

The first step to do disaster management accurately is getting comprehensive information about disaster. A situational map is the overview of the disaster situation based on geo-spatial information at a particular time. This map is a tool which can gain comprehensive information in emergency. This study aims to complement earlier research with re test confidence level variable that is divided for object detection, type, and location. Besides this study examines collecting information system in emergency situation model that used to be used by police agencies which is using mediator. this study is conducted by experiments that involved 48 participants that were divided in 16 groups. The participants sample consisted of wide variety of different majority and educational level in UGM and non UGM with age range between 19 and 29 years old (Mean = 24; SD = 2.68). The whole experiments are collaboration, collaboration with confidence level and collaboration with mediator. Assessments of experiment accuracy were used three kinds which are checklist, detection and position of objects. Another factor that is considered is prior knowledge of mediator and respondent. This study using α = 5% and ANOVA showed position information more accurate with confidence level model. Other information like checklist and detection could using all model. Prior knowledge have not affected in improving map accuracy.
METODE KLASIFIKASI MUTU JAMBU BIJI MENGGUNAKAN KNN BERDASARKAN FITUR WARNA DAN TEKSTUR Taftyani Yusuf Prahudaya; Agus Harjoko
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 6, No 2 (2017): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.26972

Abstract

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a fruit that has many health benefits. Guava also has commercial value in Indonesia and has a large market share. This indicates that the commodity of guava has been consumed by society extensively. This time the sorting process is still done manually which still has many shortcomings. This classification gives the classification results are less accurate and inconsistent due to the carelessness of humans. Grading process in the marketing sector is essential. Improper grading potentially detrimental to farmers because all the fruit quality were priced the same. Therefore, we need a consistent classification system.The system uses image processing to extract the color and texture features of guava. As a quality classification KNN method (K-Nearest Neighbor) is used. This system will classify guava into four quality classes, namely the super class, class A, class B, and external quality. KNN designed with input 7 features extraction which is the average value of RGB (Red, Green, and Blue), total defect area, and the GLCM value (entropy, homogeneity, and contrast) with the 4 outputs of quality. From the test results showed that the classification method is able to classify the quality of guava. The highest accuracy is obtained in testing K = 3 with 91.25% accuracy rate.
PENENTUAN LOKASI TEMPAT EVAKUASI AKHIR PENGUNGSI PADA ANCAMAN BENCANA TSUNAMI KOTA PADANG Rafiqa Fijra
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 7, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.27101

Abstract

Padang is capital city of West Sumatera whose coastal layout and approximately 50% of population live in low area. It opposites to the Indian Ocean which near the Megathrust subduction which can trigger a powerful earthquake and generate tsunami. Because of the potential risk, important to finding the final evacuated region (TEA) location addressed by evacuee of each affected village, and defining the evacuee population and its susceptive population on each TEA. Defining the location TEA is provided by formulating the linear programming model which minimizing the total traveled distance. Then, defining of population and susceptive of evacuee in each TEA also analyzed to support the response disaster occurred. The optimization model is conducted in three level scenarios of tsunami scale, that are big, medium, and small .
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIMENSI BUDAYA TERHADAP NIAT MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING : PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN ENGINEER Dessy Finandari; Titis Wijayanto
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 6, No 1 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.27104

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the differences between engineering students and engineers on whistleblowing intentions, the effect of cultural dimensions on whistleblowing intentions, and the effect of ethnic differences on whistleblowing intentions. Each respondent was faced with three cases: a case involving a superior, a case involving a colleague, and an unknown case who was responsible. Each respondent is asked to provide an assessment related to the seriousness of cases, responsibilities and intentions to conduct whistleblowing internally or externally. Result indicate that students have intention to do internal whistleblowing higher than engineer. The lower the power distance, the higher the internal whistleblowing intention. The higher collectivism and long-term orientation, the higher the internal whistleblowing intention. Significant ethnic differences in intent to conduct whistleblowing are found in internal whistleblowing for unknown cases, and external whistleblowing in cases involving superiors
ROLE OF REDUCING CELL LEAKAGE IN CELL CULTURE USING LARGE PORE SIZE PERMEABLE MEMBRANE Nur Kaliwantoro; Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo; Indarto Indarto; Mohammad Juffrie; Rini Dharmastiti; Suprihatin Suprihatin
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 6, No 1 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.27192

Abstract

Permeable membranes are widely used in many in vitro studies using cell culture. Some cell leakage are often occurs when using permeable membrane with large pore size. Unfortunately the use of permeable membrane with smaller pore size in permeability studies faces some difficulties due to its small pore size and pore density. Recent study provides the protocol in using permeable membrane with large pore size with smaller cell leakage. Vero cell line (CCL-81, ATCC) was used and culture on polyester permeable membrane with 3 µm pore size. Visualization using inverted microscope was used to analized the cell leakage on the permeable membrane. Parallel plate flow chamber was used to analized the permeability performance of the Vero cell cultured on the permeable membrane. The result showed that the current technique is significant in reducing cell leakage of the cell cultured on large pore size of permeable membrane. The same results were found in using polyester and polycarbonate permeable membrane.
UJI SITOKSISITAS CAMPURAN RESIN AKRILIK DENGAN KITOSAN SEBAGAI BAHAN GIGI TIRUAN ANTI JAMUR Titik Ismiyati; Widowati Siswomihardjo; Marsetyawan H.N.E. Soesatyo; Rochmadi Rochmadi
Jurnal Teknosains Vol 5, No 2 (2016): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/teknosains.27580

Abstract

Denture acrylic resin contain monomer residue that can cause allergic reactions and inflammation in the mouth. Chitosan has advantage biocompatible and antifungal. The purpose of this study was to examine toxicity acrylic resin blends with chitosan as denture antifungal in fibroblast cell culture. This study uses chitosan concentration 0.5%, 1%, 2% and 4% of 2.5 ml were blends with acrylic resin. Fibroblast cell cellular responses were assessed using MTT assay. Data at the cell viability analyzes used Anova one path (p <0.05). The results showed the greatest average adsorbansi fibroblast cell in blends acrylic resin was chitosan concentration of 0.5% (0.434 ± 0.119) with 99.810% cell viability, and the smallest average chitosan concentration of 4% (0.385 ± 0.023) and 88.523% cell viability. Anova test showed there were differences the effect of varying concentrations of chitosan significantly to adsorbansi and cell viability (p <0.05). The results of post hoc test showed a concentration of 4% was significantly different than other concentration. Conclusion, acrylic resin blends with chitosan at a concentration of 0.5%, 1%, 2% were non-toxic, being mild toxic concentration of 4%.

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