Articles
549 Documents
<![CDATA[Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Kreatif untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan di Desa Wisata Kasongan ]]>
<![CDATA[Woro Swesti]]>;
<![CDATA[John Soeprihanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Widiyastuti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.44157
<![CDATA[Seiring dengan perkembangan pariwisata khususnya pariwisata budaya yang tidak hanya menempatkan wisatawan sebagai “penonton” atau penikmat saja, maka pengembangan Desa Wisata Kasongan sebagai tujuan wisata pariwisata kreatif diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan potensi wisata budaya melalui kekhasan kerajinan dimiliki. Sayangnya, Desa Wisata Kasongan saat ini dominan pada upaya memenuhi pasokan industri gerabah sebagai komoditas perdagangan daripada tujuan pengembangan pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study research). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka, dengan model analisis data kualitatif Spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, tahap perkembangan pariwisata di Kasongan saat ini menurut konsep Tourism Area Life Cycle berada pada tahap kedua yaitu involvement (fase pelibatan). Untuk meningkatkan perkembangan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Kasongan pada tahap ketiga (development phase), maka penulis mengusulkan model pengembangan pariwisata kreatif. Model pengembangan pariwisata kreatif di Desa Wisata Kasongan merupakan gabungan kondisi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memerlukan campur tangan dari institusi atau lembaga yang memiliki perhatian serius pada pariwisata. Model pengembangan pariwisata kreatif di Desa Wisata Kasongan merupakan model pengembangan yang berdasarkan pada pola bisnis industri kreatif subsektor kerajinan yang berkelanjutan, dimana pariwisata berperan memberikan nilai tambah, yang nilai komersialnya ternyata mampu melebihi bisnis/industri kerajinan itu sendiri. Penerapan konsep pengembangan pariwisata kreatif, pada akhirnya diharapkan mampu mendorong terciptanya keberlanjutan dalam pembangunan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Kasongan dari sisi sosial budaya, lingkungan, dan ekonomi.]]>
<![CDATA[Transformasi Berjilbab di Kalangan Mahasiswi Analisis Strukturasi atas Pengguna Baru Jilbab Besar di Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
<![CDATA[Aimma Farah Luthfia Arifa]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Falikul Isbah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.46699
<![CDATA[Artikel ini mendiskusikan motif, faktor, dan konteks di mana mahasiswi Universitas Gadjah Mada mengalami transformasi dari tidak berjilbab atau berjilbab biasa menjadi berjilbab besar. Melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan 8 responden serta penggunaan Teori Strukturasi dari Giddens, artikel ini mengeksplorasi baik aspek agensi maupun aspek struktur yang membentuk proses transformasi tersebut. Aspek agensi terdiri dari dinamika internal para responden yang melihat agama sebagai jalan keluar atas masalah duniawi mereka dan rasa ingin memperbaiki diri ketika masa krisis. Sementara aspek struktur terdiri dari pengaruh teman sebaya (peer group), imitasi terhadap tren di sekitar dan pengaruh budaya populer yang mengepung mereka baik melalui materi nyata maupun virtual di media. Kombinasi antara elemen-elemen agensi dan struktur tersebut membentuk transformasi mereka, dari tidak berjilbab atau berjilbab biasa menjadi berjilbab besar.]]>
<![CDATA[Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Jawa Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukmasari Dewanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.46787
<![CDATA[Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu provinsi dengan ketersediaan pangan yang cukup baik ditandai dengan kontribusinya sebagai salah satu lumbung pangan nasional yang menghasilkan berbagai jenis pangan, seperti padi, jagung, ubi kayu, kacang tanah, kedelai, dan kacang hijau. Meskipun demikian, hal itu tidak membuat provinsi ini terbebas dari persoalan pangan. Salah satu persoalan pangan yang dihadapi Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah konsumsi kalori yang masih di bawah angka nasional pada tahun 2017 dan konsumsi pangan yang belum beragam. Konsumsi pangan yang terlalu bertumpu pada jenis pangan tertentu dikhawatirkan akan mengganggu stabilitas ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keragaman konsumsi pangan, variasi keragaman konsumsi pangan antar wilayah ekskeresidenan; faktor sosial demografi dan ekonomi yang memengaruhi keragaman konsumsi pangan rumah tangga; serta menganalisis hubungan tingkat keragaman konsumsi pangan dengan tingkat ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data bersumber dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Maret 2018 yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi keragaman konsumsi pangan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2018 sudah cukup baik yang tercermin dari skor pola pangan harapan mencapai 89,07. Konsumsi padi-padian dan minyak & lemak sudah melebihi kondisi ideal. Selain itu, terdapat vasiasi keragaman konsumsi pangan pada keenam wilayah ekskeresidenan di Jawa Tengah. Analisis regresi logistik biner menyimpulkan jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, status daerah tempat tinggal dan pendapatan perkapita rumah tangga memengaruhi keragaman konsumsi pangan. Keragaman konsumsi pangan dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga terbukti memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan]]>
<![CDATA[Blind Code pada Uang Kertas Rupiah Pesan Komunikasi dan Komunikasi Pesan kepada Publik Disabilitas Netra ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanny Hafiar]]>;
<![CDATA[Yanti Setianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Priyo Subekti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar Sani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.48865
<![CDATA[Mengenali nominal pada uang kertas merupakan salah satu kompetensi dasar yang harus dimiliki masyarakat. Walaupun uang kertas rupiah sudah dilengkapi dengan blind code (penanda khusus bagi disabilitas netra), namun, bagi sebagian penyandang disabilitas netra, terutama anak-anak yang mengalami hambatan penglihatan, mengenali nominal uang kertas menjadi tantangan unik dan kendala tersendiri. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk melakukan pemetaan kendala yang dihadapi disabilitas netra saat mengenali nominal uang kertas rupiah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus deskriptif, dengan kasus tunggal yang bersifat intrinsik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan, antara lain, dengan cara observasi, focus group discussion, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposif terhadap populasi yang menjadi peserta pada pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi blind code bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Kegiatan ini menghadirkan pembicara dari pihak Bank Indonesia, dan berlokasi di SLBN A Kota Bandung. Adapun hasil pemetaan kendala menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ukuran kertas untuk berbagai nominal pada uang kertas rupiah memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi penyandang disabilitas netra. Selain itu, jenis kertas yang mudah lusuh, penggunaan blind code yang bervariasi pada beberapa emisi, keberadaan Blind code yang kurang tegas saat dilakukan perabaan, intaglio penanda lain acap kali mengaburkan konsentrasi penyandang disabilitas netra dalam mencari blind code. Warna dan gambar yang relatif mirip juga dianggap kurang memudahkan upaya penyandang disabilitas netra dalam mengenali uang kertas pada konteks transaksi yang membutuhkan waktu singkat.]]>
<![CDATA[Jogja Dance Community Ruang Negosiasi dalam Jagad Tari di Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Paramitha Dyah Fitriasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Galih Prakasiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.49816
<![CDATA[Kesenian Yogyakarta memiliki identitas yang kuat dengan upaya preservasi seni tradisi berbasis kuasa dominan Kraton Yogyakarta sebagai sentralnya. Aturan seni tradisi yang mengikat, memunculkan peluang pengembangan maupun inovasi baru berdasar kebebasan. Tulisan ini melihat perwujudan kebebasan dan strategi dalam memposisikan diri pada jagad tari di Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara. Data tersebut dikelindankan dengan pengamatan pada 2016 hingga 2018. Jogja Dance Community merupakan jaringan yang menaungi kelompokkelompok tari di Yogyakarta. Beberapa kelompok yang tergabung diiniasiasi oleh anak-anak muda dalam pengejawantahan kebebasan melalui kekontemporerannya. Pilihan tersebut memerlukan strategi untuk dapat bernegosiasi dengan jagad tari di tempatnya bernaung. ]]>
<![CDATA[Listrik dan Perubahan Sosial Pada Masyarakat Desa Terpencil Studi Kasus pada Masyarakat Dusun Punik, Kecamatan Batu Lanteh, Kabupaten Sumbawa ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufiq Ramdani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.50772
<![CDATA[Electricity has been a vital force of soclial change. Access to electricity is an inevitable drive to multidmentional transfromation of society. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of social change that occurs in Punik remote rural communities as a result of the presence of diesel generating electrical power (generator) in 2005. Based on a qualitative conducte in Punik Village of Batu Lanteh Subdistrict of Sumbawa regency, this research found the following conclusions: (a) shifts in the layers of social status, which is based on the extent of the diversity of manifestations and clumps of technology that can have, how expensive, how far the complexity or level of sophistication, how people are able to do and have it , (b) changes in the distribution of roles in the family and society, where the role of the family and society to adapt following the relative availability of resources beyond the normative criteria, namely gender and age, (c) shifts in basis and the orientation of interaction and cooperation of the elements of intimacy that strengthen kinship and altruism shifted into affective neutrality, individual and economy-oriented interests, (d) shift in the tradition, includig a variety of oral tradition that includes the inauguration of the relationship between individuals that is reduced by functions clump technology innovation; other collective traditions are relatively easier stimulus delivered through the entertainment medi; (e) The change of culture, a culture which previously relied on a livelihood, the human role and traditional equipment based technologies manifestation are displaced by electrical function, (f) the changes social events to adapt with electrical availability.Keywords: Diffusion; Electricity; Generator; Innovations; Remote Indigenous Communities; Social Change.]]>
<![CDATA[The Alliance to “Civilize” the East Indies Government and Catholic Missionaries in Manggarai-Flores ]]>
<![CDATA[Ricardo Vargas Posada]]>;
<![CDATA[Bernard Adeney-Risakotta]]>;
<![CDATA[Dicky Sofjan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.54100
<![CDATA[The present paper deals with the reestablishment of Catholic missionary activity in the Dutch East Indies during the nineteenth century and the first decades of the twentieth. It pays particular attention to the arrival of missionaries in western Flores in the twentieth century, when conversion to Catholicism saw a spectacular growth in the Manggarai region. It delves into the complex interaction of government officials, missionaries and local leaders and how particular social practices and economic modes of production were advanced. It aims to understand how the particular set of civilizing discourses that the missionaries upheld at the time dovetailed with the objectives of the Dutch colonial government. It relies on Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze the contents of the article The Scientific Role of the Missionary, by Monseigneur Alexander Le Roy, superior general of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit, which appeared in prominent publications of the main Catholic congregation working in Flores during the twentieth century, the Society of the Divine Word (SVD). However, it demonstrates that the ideologues of Catholic missiology of the time, such as Monseigneur Le Roy, went beyond the civilizing discourses on development. Furthermore, it argues that many of the progressive stances that characterize the church in Flores today can be traced back to the ideas espoused by their missionary forefathers. ]]>
<![CDATA[Kontrol terhadap Tubuh Perempuan pada Praktik Rejuvenasi Vagina ]]>
<![CDATA[Angela Frenzia Frenzia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.55551
<![CDATA[ Vaginal rejuvenation has become a tradition among Indonesian women. The vaginal rejuvenation tradition was discovered in the Javanese kingdom era through traditional methods using vaginal evaporation and herbs. This tradition extends since the herbal medicine to dry and tighten the vagina, produced by the factory, and distributed to various regions in Indonesia. Traditional vaginal rejuvenation is still in demand and is carried out by Indonesian women to this day. Teenage women to married women consume traditional herbal vaginal seals. Many married women who choose to use a solid concoction “Tongkat Madura”, so it is faster to get the results of a dry and tight vagina. As the evolvement of medical technology, recently it is known well a treat to reconstruct the vagina by using laser technology or surgery which is called as vaginal rejuvenation. The woman who does this kind of treatment usually because they want to have an “ideal” vagina for the sake of harmonies sexual relations. The idea of this “dry and tight” vagina comes from generation to generation where every woman in Indonesia is thought to take treat their vagina carefully so that she can satisfy her sex partner. Derive from Foucault’s idea of political body technology and some ideas from feminists, this research is aimed to examine the inequity experienced by women in the practice of vaginal rejuvenation in Indonesia. This research is exploratory. The analysis was performed on the data in the form of observations and interviews. This research found inequities experienced by women in the form of objectification of the female body; women’s subordination; women suffer in the process of reconstruction of their bodies to fulfill men’s pleasures and rules in society.Keywords: Control toward Women; Gender; Patriarchal Constructions; Sexuality; Vaginal Rejuvenation.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Knowledge Management terhadap Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dan Kinerja Karyawan Perhotelan di Sulawesi Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Andi Hasbi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.56756
<![CDATA[Many studies have linked knowledge management and human resource development to create standardized services. However, the relationship between the two in the hospitality industry is still lacking as an object of research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge management on the development of hospitality HR in South Sulawesi. This research uses a quantitative approach with inferential statistical analysis. This research was conducted in three selected districts, namely, Bone Regency, Soppeng Regency, and Wajo Regency, which were the research locus. The population in this study were all-star and non-star hotel employees in the three districts. The total sample is 200 hotel employees and respondents are selected using the accidental method. Data collection using a questionnaire that was built based on previous research. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling, which is processed in Linear Structural Relation software (LISREL 8.5). The results indicated that there was a significant influence on the development of human resources in hospitality. This means that to improve the outcome of hospitality HR including education, training and the development of the hospitality industry is required to be able to maintain and maintain knowledge management through the implementation of job procedures, able to transfer personal knowledge and technological mastery. Knowledge management directly has a little positive and significant impact on employee performance, but simultaneously Knowledge Management has a very positive and significant effect on employee performance through HR development. This research implies that performance-based training and development and application of knowledge management should be carried out simultaneously in the hospitality industry to produce standardized services in each district.Keywords: Employee Performance; Human Resource Development; Knowledge Management; Linear; Structural Equation Modeling; and Structural Relation software.]]>
<![CDATA[Konstruksi Identitas Niqabis melalui Selfie Instagram ]]>
<![CDATA[Diana Safinda Asran]]>;
<![CDATA[Wening Udasmoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.57865
<![CDATA[The media has long been used by certain religious communities to introduce their culture in society. Like the veiled Muslim group on Instagram which is called the niqabis. Automatically the existence of the niqabis is getting closer to society and is reaping significant popularity. Now the niqab is not only an attribute of religion, but also as part of an identity to a commodity of political economy. In this research, we will study further how niqabis use posts, especially selfies to construct their identity through Instagram, as done by @diananurliana and @wardahmaulina_. Diana Nurliana and Wardah Maulina are influencers and have consistently built their identity as niqabis. The analysis carried out on the two accounts shows that identity is formed through selfies with information. Both Diana and Wardah take advantage of eye gaze, frame size to corner to be prepared with the viewer. While the caption is used to provide information on photos and also as a space for expression and opinion. On the other hand, what is uploaded also aims to form subjectivity to create branding. Keywords: Identity; Instagram; Niqab; Niqabis; Selfie. ]]>
