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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
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Hybrid Internal Migration: The Factors Of Migration For Education Among Wana Tribe Community In Central Sulawesi Yong Chan Kim; Titi Susilowati Prabawa
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.58018

Abstract

Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga desa yang bermigrasi dari suku Wana yang tinggal di Sulawesi Tengah di Indonesia, penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor yang mendorong migrasi ke kota untuk tujuan pendidikan. Kami menemukan bahwa orang tua mengarahkan anaknya pindah ke kota untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, informasi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman dari orang tua maupun generasi angkatan mereka secara langsung memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan untuk migrasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa migrasi generasi muda di daerah asal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor pendorong terkait dengan pengalaman migrasi orang tua di kota. Keputusan untuk migrasi suku Wana ke kota besar di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan status sosial mereka, tetapi dalam rangka mengupayakan perubahan status ekonomi, peningkatan pendidikan, dan fasilitas di daerah asal. Secara umum, artikel ini menggambarkan alasan psikologis dan tantangan generasi orang tua suku Wana ketika berjuang mendorong anak-anak mereka untuk pergi ke kota besar dengan tujuan memperoleh pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Migrasi pendidikan; Pengambilan keputusan; Proses migrasi; Pengembangan masyarakat; Suku Wana.
Hibriditas, Nation, dan Aspek Nostalgis Representasi Pascakolonial dalam Lirik Lagu-Lagu Jawa Suriname Hary Sulistyo; Panji Satrio Binangun; Endang Sartika
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.58521

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas representasi hibriditas identitas dan kebudayaan yang tercermin dalam lirik-lirik lagu berbahasa Jawa (suku di Indonesia) pada masyarakat Jawa yang di hidup Suriname (Amerika Selatan). Budaya hybrid tersebut umum ditemukan di kalangan masyarakat diaspora memiliki aspek nostalgis yang merasa bagian dari leluhurnya. Mengacu pada teori pasca-kolonial Bhaba (1994), tulisan ini mununjukkan bagaimana lirik lagu yang latar budaya hybrid tidak hanya menghadirkan perpaduan kebudayaan tetapi juga gagasan nation yang baru. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan langkahlangkah penelitian meliputi pembacaan terhadap lirik lagu, pengkategorian aspek hibriditas dan deskripsinya, penjabaran konsepsi nation dan aspek nostalgis dengan dukungan data penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga manifestais hibriditas kebudayaan, yaitu: (1) hibriditas masyarakat Jawa Suriname yang memuat tiga kebudayaan asal usul Jawa, kolonialisme Barat, masyarakt multietnis Suriname, (2) identitas ganda Jawa dan Suriname dalam melalui aktivitas nostalgis mengenang leluhur, dan (3) gagasan nation baru yang dibentuk oleh kesadaran atas kehidupan baru dengan perjuangan hidup Suriname kekinian. 
Resilience of Farming Labours Based on Bawon System Tradition and Ani-Ani Traditional Appliance In Indigenous Community of Urug Societies In Bogor, West Java Bahagia - Bahagia; Rimun Wibowo; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; M.Azar Al-Wahid
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.58665

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate bawon system tradition and traditional appliance in the traditional community to empower farming labours toward community resilience. The research method used is an ethnographic qualitative approach. This method is applied because the research is related to cultural, ritual, traditional, and social phenomena. The data are collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The selection of informants as samples uses purposive sampling technique. The result is probed meticulously through technique triangulation and source triangulation. The result shows that bawon system is a tradition in agriculture to assist landless people for cultivating. It leads to create agriculture worker resilience because the landless people can fulfil their basic needs from this mechanism, and they will not be unemployed amid the implementation of modern agricultural technology. Another result is the use of a traditional tool like ani-ani which can empower women resilience because women will not lose their vanity in farming activity. Besides, it can attain traditional and cultural resilience because ani-ani and bawon system can be categorized as traditional culture.  
Membangun Promosi Pariwisata melalui Regram Studi Akun Instagram @Indtravel Nimas Ayu Pranita Kusuma; Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra; John Suprihanto
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.59146

Abstract

Regram adalah istilah yang digunakan pada media sosial Instagram untuk mendefinisikan unggah ulang konten. Strategi regram menjadi fenomena baru dalam promosi pariwisata. Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif telah menggunakan strategi tersebut pada konten promosi destinasi pariwisata tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena promosi pariwisata melalui konten regram. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis wacana untuk mendapatkan gambaran fenomena regram sebagai promosi pariwisata dan menggali dinamika komunikasi promosi pada akun Instagram @indtravel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam membangun konten promosi sangat dipengaruhi oleh citra yang ingin ditampilkan. Akun @indtravel fokus pada destinasi branding dan customer sehingga konten regram ditujukan untuk menginspirasi audiens untuk berkunjung ke destinasi. 
Spiritual Analysis of the Ability of Community Resilience to Post-earthquake Trauma in the ATC Temporary Shelter At Mpanau Village Sigi District Afrina Januarista
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.61030

Abstract

Bencana dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan ekologis, hilangnya nyawa manusia, atau memburuknya derajat kesehatan. Trauma yang dialami oleh korban bencana membutuhkan dukungan spiritual untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan pasca bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis spiritual dengan kemampuan resiliensi masyarakat pasca trauma gempa bumi. Metode analisis data ini menggunakan Fisher’s Exact Test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Agustus di Huntara ATC Desa Mpanau. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berusia 17- 55 tahun, dapat membaca dan menulis, serta bertempat tinggal di Huntara ATC Desa Mpanau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara spiritual dengan kemampuan resiliensi masyarakat pasca trauma gempa bumi di Huntara ATC Desa Mpanau.
Hubungan Persepsi dan Sikap Penyuluh Pertanian terhadap Minat Penggunaan Aplikasi Si Katam Terpadu Berbasis Website di Yogyakarta Rahima Kaliky; Subejo -; Azrina Sabila; Ari Widya Handayani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.62110

Abstract

 Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antar persepsi penyuluh pada kegunaan/manfaat (perceived usefullnes) dan kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease of use) dengan sikap (attitude) dan minat perilaku (intention to use) program aplikasi Sistim Informasi Kalender Tanam Terpadu (SI Katam Terpadu) dalam mendukung peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi di DIY. Penelitian dilakukan di kabupaten Gunungkidul, Bantul, Sleman dan Kulon Progo menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah penyuluh pertanian ASN dan THL-TBPP pada 4 kabupaten di DIY sejumlah 336 orang. Pada masing-masing kabupaten diambil 15 orang sebagai sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random) dengan sistem lotere. Total sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil analisis outer model menunjukkan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha >0,7 dan nilai composite reliability > 0,80 serta nilai AVE >0,5 yang bermakna bahwa variabel-variabel manifes (indikator) dari semua variabel laten/konstruk adalah valid dan reliabel dan bebas dari multikoliniaritas yang ditandai dengan nilai VIF<5.Hasil analisis inner model menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara attitude dengan intention to use adalah positif dan signifikan dengan PValue <0,05. Hubungan antara perceived ease to use dengan attitude adalah positif namun tidak signifikan dengan PValue>0,05.Hubungan antara perceived usefulness dengan attitude positif dan signifikan dengan PValue <0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah Niat/minat perilaku penyuluh pertanian di DIY untuk menggunakan Aplikasi SI Katam terpadu berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan sikap mereka terhadap aplikasi sistem informasi tersebut; sikap penyuluh pertanian terhadap Aplikasi SI Katam Terpadu berhubungan positif tetapi tidak signifikan dengan persepsi mereka terhadap kemudahan penggunaan (perceived ease to use) aplikasi tersebut, namun berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan persepsi mereka terhadap kegunaan/manfaat (perceived usefulness) Aplikasi sistem informasi tersebut.       
The Socio-Cultural Impacts of Rural Tourism Development: A Case Study of Tanjung Tourist Village in Sleman Regency Nurlena Nurlena; Riza Taufiq; Musadad Musadad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.62263

Abstract

It has been commonly understood that tourism development in rural areas can generate a unique dynamic in the social life of the village communities. This includes a recognition of the collective and cohesive village communities. The significance of socio-cultural factors in tourism is reflected in many villages in Yogyakarta. Taking a case study in Tanjung village as a rural tourism destination in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, this study investigated the social and cultural impacts of rural tourism development on the host community. By using a qualitative method, the data in this study came from in-depth interviews with the head of village tourism management and village residents, focus group discussions, and field observations. As the result, this study found that rural tourism has brought a positive impact on community involvement and empowerment, including women. In addition, the host-visitor interactions are positive but superficial. From the cultural aspect, tourism has played an important role in the preservation of local culture and arts. Several local art performances and traditions have been revived due to tourism. However, apart from the positive impacts, the development of rural tourism has generated problems that could turn into conflicts among community members, especially those concerning dualistic tourism management and negative perception over economic benefit distribution. 
Penelitian Feminis dalam Kajian Budaya:Titik-Temu dan Kontribusi Christian Budiman; Christian Budiman
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.62913

Abstract

Gender studies have generated a perspective called feminist research that is not merely research on women, but also research for women. Driven by a will to prioritize women’s experiences and, therefore, the aim to emphasize the importance of their subjective experiences, feminist researchers tend to apply qualitative research methods by placing great emphasis on women as subjects of knowledge. The differences in disciplinary backgrounds and the methodological and epistemological positions of feminist are also increasingly blurred by the mutual borrowing of concepts and thoughts across disciplines, especially from literary theory, history, and cultural studies. In cultural studies, with its recent development recently, feminist research tends to be more oriented towards the basic assumptions of poststructuralism and/or postmodernism. They reject the perspective of a monolithic woman so that, therefore, there is no single and unitary truth about the story of woman’s reality. In this regard, culture is an important issue on the academic and political agenda of feminists. Not only is culture inseparable from gender and power factors, but it can also produce a better understanding of subjectivity. By understanding gender specifically as discourse, they do not deny the possibility of female subjectivity that is multiple, fragmented, and open up opportunities for differences and variations. Compared to the other feminist research positions, feminist cultural studies seem more hybrid, radical, and subversive.
Determinant Factors for Community Participation in Dutungan Island of Barru Regency Ilham Junaid
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63075

Abstract

Understanding determinant factors in community participation is essential in encouraging community participation in tourism activities. However, community participation studies mainly focused on identifying community participation issues and reasons to advocate community participation. This research aims at 1) exploring factors that affect community participation in tourism, and 2) proposing strategies to encourage active participation by the local community. This paper employs a qualitative methodology conducted in 2019. The research reveals that community participation around Dutungan Island has three categories: supportive participation, micro business-based creation participation and passive participation. The determinant factors for community participation include; 1) private management of tourism attraction; 2) lack of collective awareness by the local community, and 3) lack of skills and knowledge in tourism. This paper proposes the importance of implementing communitybased tourism village; strengthening cooperation between the owner or manager of Dutungan Island and the local community; and optimising Dutungan Island management’s role to help the local people who reside the village. Dutungan Island’s manager should be able to share profit to help the local people through social programs that may include training for the local people and providing investment for micro business. This paper provides insight into how to encourage community participation through the role of different stakeholders, including the island and the local community.
Analysis of Settlement Availability at Manyar Economic District Strategic Area of Gresik Regency Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty; Annisa Budhiyani Tribhuwaneswari; Lutfi Zulkarnain
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63397

Abstract

 Rapid development and increasing population density have created challenge for many regions to provide settlement spaces. The demand for settlement requires analysis that can forecast on the availability of space and the growth of settlement. Such a challenge is faced by Manyar sub-district of Gresik regency. Since it became an Economic Strategic District Area in the agroindustry area in Gresik Regency, the demand for settlement at Manyar increased following the 2017 population boom. Manyar is recorded as the third maximum growth in Gresik regency with numbers of 114.056 inhabitant living in 9.542 acre. This study aims to examine the facilities and infrastructure, as well as the availability of residential land in the next 20 years. This study uses quantitative technique that includes projections of settlement demand. Data collection methods takes the form of field observations and surveys of related agencies. The analytical technique utilized was backlog and scalogram study regarding the availability of settlement, facilities and infrastructure support. As the result, this paper found that the population growth rate of Manyar sub-district reaches 0.1% every year. Consequently, the settlement and supporting infrastructures required at the year 2039 increase massively since 2019 consists of housing facilities, education, health facilities, worship facilities, commerce and services facilities, and green open spaces. The land required for the development of the facility is 269.1 acre. Based on the level of need for residential facilities and infrastructure in the next 20 years in Manyar sub-district, further research is needed to anticipate the phenomenon of pond land conversion by maintaining land functions.

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