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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 20885415     EISSN : 23555777     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 549 Documents
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Spatial Adaptation of Intellectual Disability Children in Special Needs School’s Dormitory in Yogyakarta Eko Widodo; Syam Rachma Marcillia
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63479

Abstract

Various studies have shown the important roles of spatial environment in shaping behavior and cognitive processes. However educational buildings are often not well designed for this specific purpose. This is especially the case with school dormitory for special need schools. The unavailability of school dormitory planning standards has an impact on variations in the building’s diverse physical settings. The daily activities carried out in the dormitory still found the use of one space for several types of activities. This has an impact on the density level, which further requires spatial adaptation that will be implemented by the residents. This study aims to find out spatial adaptation in three different physical settings of special needs school dormitories with the focus of observation being children with intellectual disabilities. The research method is based on a behavior mapping - place centered mapping approach. As the result, this research shows that there are variations in different spatial adaptations in responding to each of the physical setting conditions of the dormitory. The form of spatial adaptation involves changes in the physical setting and behavior, namely adjustment, reaction, and withdrawal. Furthermore, this type of spatial adaptation has different ways in achieving the ideal conditions of activities carried out in the physical setting of the dormitory.
Spatial Utilization for the Skills Development Program in Yogyakarta Class IIB Correctional Facility for Women Mutiara Anggi; Diananta Pramitasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63525

Abstract

A correctional facility has been considered critical not only in accommodating prisoners but also facilitating vocational training that prepares the prisoners to reintegrate in society and thus would not recommit crimes. However, in reality the building of many correctional facilities are not prepared for this function. This is apparent in the correctional facility for women in Yogyakarta. The facility does not have its official building and is located in the men’s correctional facility. Those conditions impact the spatial limitations, including space to conduct the skills development program. This study aims to examine the spatial utilization for the skills development program in Yogyakarta prison for women by analyzing the relationship between the physical settings and the occurring activities there. By conducting place-centered mapping, questionnaire survey, and interview for data collection, this study showed that prisoners tend to seek to carry the vocational work in comfortable areas provided with better air condition that are not prepared for the training. This finding raises a concern about how a correctional facility should have adequate space that encourages social solidarity and provides enough spatial autonomy for the skills development program.
Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba – Kaba Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Anak Agung Sagung Alit Widyastuty; I Made Bagus Dwiarta
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63535

Abstract

Pariwisata yang mempromosikan kearifan lokal akhir akhir ini semakin banyak diminati. Namun, peran kearifan lokal dalam pariwisata sering dikesampingkan karena buruknya perencanaan pariwisata dan pengembangan. Salah satu contoh pariwisata yang mengedepankan kearifan lokal adalah desa wisata Kaba – Kaba di Bali. Melalui desa wisata yang menekankan kepada potensi kearifan tradisional baik potensi alam, dan budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari prioritas strategi perencanaan dan pengembangan desa Wisata Kaba – Kaba Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Tabanan Bali berdasarkan kearifan tradisional dengan memanfaatkan sarana prasarana dan daya Tarik yang ada di desa. Analisis yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan strategi prioritas perencanaan dan pengembangan desa wisata adalah Analisis Hiraki Proses (AHP). Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi di lapangan serta wawancara mendalam ke pemuka adat dan juga aparatur pemerintah desa serta masyarakat yang terkait. Hasil Analisis Hirarki Proses yang di dapatkan menyatakan prioritas strategi perencanaan pengembangan desa wisata Kaba – Kaba menitikberatkan pada pembangunan sarana dan prasarana pendukung kegiatan wisata terutama pada aksesbilitas dan akomodasi. Prioritas strategi pengelolaan produk pariwisata secara profesional baik dari daya tarik alam dan daya tarik budaya dan sejarah yaitu memanfaatkan keberadaan dari Puri Gede Kaba – Kaba yang menjadi penanda desa wisata Ecoculture Tourism. Selain daya tarik alam dan daya tarik budaya serta sejarah, kesiapan dari sumber daya manusia yang dikemas berdasarkan kearifan lokal masyarakat desa juga merupakan prioritas strategi lanjutan.
Pola Sebaran Proses Urbanisasi di Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo Siti Nuurlaily Rukmana; Sari Cahyaningtias
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63539

Abstract

Urbanisasi merupakan salah satu isu yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari permasalahan demografi. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk memiliki sejumlah dampak pada permasalahan perkotaan seperti perubahan lahan, dan kebutuhan permukiman. Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoharjo di Jawa Timur dapat menjadi kasus yang menarik. Kecamatan Taman terletak di perbatasan kota Surabaya dan telah menjadi tujuan utama urbanisasi. Dengan mengambil fokus kajian pada tren urbanisasi di Kecamatan Taman, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola distribusi proses urbanisasi di kecamatan Taman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis. Average Nearest Neighbor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran proses urbanisasi jika dilihat dari aspek jumlah penduduk, urbanisasi di kecamatan Taman memiliki pola urbanisasi mengelompok sedangkan untuk aspek migrasi dan mata pencaharian memiliki pola yang bervariasi ada yang mengelompok (centered), berpencar (dispersed) dan acak (random).
River Mitigation as a Form of Elderly-Nature Interaction in Densely Populated Settlement in Yogyakarta Muhammad Aldi Rahmatul Hakim; Diananta Pramitasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.63738

Abstract

High population density has been associated with disease susceptibility. To address this problem many suggest that the negative effects of population density can be reduced by interacting with nature as a restorative activity. This study aims to determine how the elderly in the residential areas on the banks of the Winongo river, Ngampilan District, Yogyakarta City with high population density interact with nature in the riverside environment, and what form of space is needed. This study uses a deductive exploratory method with elderly respondents who are active on the riverbank. The results showed that the riverside space which is used as a space for interaction between the elderly and nature is a room with sitting facilities, walls that are not closed, and shade that is not too tight. Interactions with nature that occur can be in the form of physical restoration, recreation, domestic, and mitigation activities. The activity of seeing water levels as flood mitigation is the most dominant form. Physical limitations make elderly people more aware of disasters along the riverbanks. A space that makes it easier for the elderly to do disaster anticipation activities needs to be prepared for long-term planning.
Komunikasi Bencana di Twitter: Studi Kasus Bencana Banjir Perkotaan di Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta` Ahmad Maulana; Bevaola Kusumasari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.58123

Abstract

Social media occupies increasingly important roles in disaster response management. However, there are still doubts regarding the effectiveness of social media-based disaster communication. This paper aims to understand the discourse that emerge in Twitter containing facts or opinion regarding the flood disaster communication in DKI Jakarta under the different leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (2014- 2017) and Anies Rasyid Baswedan (2017-2020). This research used the methods of Corpus Assisted Discourse Study (CADS) and Actor Network Theory (ANT). These methods collected data on the discourse that is happening on Twitter and analyzes the network of actors who are active in discussions about floods in DKI Jakarta at different periods of leadership. This research found that the discourse that has developed on Twitter about floods in DKI Jakarta covers the personal problems of the leaders, the personality of the leaders, and the political position of the leaders, offered little messages that leads to solving the problem of flooding in DKI Jakarta. The active actor network is dominated by the local government of Jakarta as the responsibility holder or the main actor in delivering in information is only played by BPBD Jakarta.
Sense of Place Destinasi Wisata Urban: Kasus Titik Nol Kilometer, Yogyakarta Bonifasia Yuniar Rifani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.59107

Abstract

Urban tourism phenomenon has rarely been studied using both tourism and urban studies approach, whereas urban environment play an essential role in tourism attractiveness. This research investigates the considerably high tourist visit in public space of Titik Nol Kilometer Yogyakarta as an urban tourism phonemenon using a multidimensional concept of sense of place which explains relationship between the tourist (people) and the public area (place). The analysis is focused on the place making components that creates sense of place. The sense of place concept is explored through qualitative analysis, with data collected from physical and behavioural mapping, and online interviews with tourists. Overlay and interactive analytical model is performed to identify the sense of place and its component. Sense of place in Titik Nol Kilometer is identified as emotional relationship between tourist and public space setting which becomes not only a place for recreational or creative events performed by the citizen or local people, but also an attractive destination for tourist that brings personal experience of the unique life of Yogyakarta city. Sense of place is created by the connectedness of various elements based on physical setting, activity, and meaning parameters which coherently combined and complement each other’s existence. The process involved the collaboration of planned place making and organic place making, which enable the coexistence of ‘old and new’, and ‘local and tourist’ contrast.
Implementasi Interaksi Sosial dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Konservasi Lingkungan Kampung Sasirangan Banjarmasin Melly Agustina Permatasari; Yuni Suprapto; Deka Setiawan; Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.62946

Abstract

Local wisdom has been associated with environmental conservation. How local wisdom and social practice shape determine environmental conservation is apparent in the the communities living along the rivers in Banjarmasin Sasirangan. Based on a qualitative approach with case studies of Sasirangan craftsmen. In Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin City, this study aims to analyses the correlation between social interaction, local wisdom, and environmental conservation Sasirangan. The informants are craftsmen and Sasirangan traders. The data was collected through observation, interviews with craftsmen and Sasirangan traders, as well as documents study. This study concludes that the social interactions occur between craftsmen and craftsmen, craftsmen and groups of craftsmen, and between groups of craftsmen by collaborating in making Sasirangan products and competition in determining the color, motif and Sasirangan marketing. In this process, local culture plays a key role in the form of Sasirangan cloth which has various colors and motifs with certain meanings which are continuously produced, preserved and passed down from generation to generation This creates a mechanis of social interaction and local wisdom that promotes environmental conservation through the cooperation between craftsmen in the manufacture of Sasirangan products using natural colors from nature that are environmentally friendly. By not using chemical coloring, the practice reduces the pollution of river environment in Sasirangan Village, Banjarmasin.
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Sinergi antar Dinas di Pemerintahan Daerah: Studi Program Percepatan Peningkatan Status Kemajuan dan Kemandirian Desa di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Siti Fatmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.63587

Abstract

The role of leadership has been seen critical in the success of achieving the goals of the organization. Leadership is manifested through the leaders’ competence and capabily. In this perspective, many see the value of transformational leadership in implementing the program for promoting independent village program. The role of transformational leaders has become a key factor in bringing regional progress. The West Kalimantan Province is an example of the critical role a transformational leader as manifested at least by a Governor of West Kalimantan in his role between different government agencies (SKPD) in the independent village program. Based on the case study of West Kalimantan, This research aims to examine the role of the leadership role of the Governor of West Kalimantan in the independent village program. The research used a qualitative approach with case studies. Data are collected through structured interviews and document review and field observations. Some of the informants involved were officials in the West Kalimantan Provincial Government. The results showed that the leadership role of the Governor of West Kalimantan has succeeded in increasing the status of an independent village. The success of the independent village program has become a top priority as stated in the Governor’s Decree. The Governor’s involvement in building synergies between SKPDs has shown a spirit of transformational leadership that can be demonstrated as an innovator, motivator, facilitator and mobilizer.
Hiperrealitas Makna Kesenangan dalam Iklan Bertema Gaya Hidup di Media Sosial Anastasia Yuni Widyaningrum; Yuli Nugraheni
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.v11i2.64401

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the meaning in the language used in pleasure-filled advertisements which are related to lifestyle. The concept of pleasure refers to hedonism which means prioritizing happiness and avoiding sadness or suffering. Ads about body care, travel and shopping are used as the subject of study. Using the analytical method of semiotic sign map of Charles Sanders Peirce, which consist of icons-indexes and symbols, this study analyzes the advertisements on Facebook and Istagram offering lifestyle from September through December 2020. Analysis is based on Baudrillard’s hyperreality and consumerism combined with the study of leisure time, hedonism and lifestyle. As the result, this research has identified terms used in verbal language of the advertisements i.e ‘lawan tanda penuaan’, ‘menyamarkan’, ‘mencerahkan’, ‘serasa’, ‘book now fly later’, ‘gajian’, ‘saatnya belanja’. Meanwhile, non-verbal signs consist of travel accommodation, lodging, blue sky, plants and temples in Bali. The analysis found that the advertising language leads to forgetting or getting away from real conditions and does not offer happiness itself. Pleasure capitalism is the heart of the advertisements offer. The conclusion of the research has shown that Semiotic sign system in the advertisements has became to maximize hyperreality. 

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