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I Nyoman Darma Putra
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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 596 Documents
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Unsur-unsur Pengetahuan Sosial dalam Cerita Rakyat Bali Aga dan Buku Pelajaran Sekolah Dasar Zaman Kolonial Belanda Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p11

Abstract

This article analyses the elements of general knowledge in the folklores of Balinese Bali Aga and in the elementary school-text books of the Dutch colonial period. The analyses focuses on how narrative texts which usually consider as fiction and contain unreal information are also expressing general knowledge and social and cultural facts. The object of this study are selected folktales of Bali Aga published in book form in 1987 and expositional text and short stories included the school text books published in the 1910s. Of the two books, 10 texts were chosen for discussion. Data were analysed with rhetoric and content analysis theories that give attention to the content instead of structure of texts. This article concludes that folklore, short story, and other forms of fictional genre are rich in general knowledge on social and cultural life and description on factual matters similar to expositional text genre. Thus, like expositional texts genre, narrative texts have the ability to tell stories and also to convey varieties of general knowledge related to the society that owned the stories.
Daya Tarik Wisata Pura Langgar: Representasi Persaudaraan Hindu-Islam di Bali Ida Bagus Gede Pujaastawa; I Putu Sudana; Bambang Dharwiyanto Putro
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2019): DUNIA POLITIK DAN HOSPITALITI PEREMPUAN BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i02.p12

Abstract

This article discusses the existence of the Langgar Temple in Bunutin Village, Bangli, as a tourist attraction as well as a representation of interfaith fraternity, especially Hinduism and Islam. Pura Langgar or known as Pura Penataran Agung Dalem Jawa Bunutin, is a complex of places of worship for Hindus in which there are also places of worship for Muslims in the form of langgar buildings. The existence of Langgar Temple is an interesting phenomenon to be studied, because lately began to get tourist visits, especially Muslim tourists. This is a qualitative descriptive study by collecting data through field observation techniques, interviews, literature studies, and document examinations. This study concludes that the existence of Langgar Temple which reflects the history of acculturation between Hindu and Islamic culture is a cultural heritage that is quite potential to attract tourist. The existence of langgar buildings in the temple complex represents the spirit of Hindu-Islamic brotherhood which is very important in building the spirit of multiculturalism in Indonesia.
How Balinese Argue Mark Hobart
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p01

Abstract

The Imaginary of Bali as paradise stands in stark contrast to what is actually going on. To understand the split requires examining who is authorized to represent Bali as what under what conditions. The issue concerns the nature of argument – whether argumentation and disagreement – and how it disarticulates and marginalize alternatives. The preferred, hegemonic style of argument in Bali is monologue, favoured by those in power, which effectively anticipates and prevents contradiction. By contrast, dialogue is open, democratic and widespread in daily life, but often passes relatively unnoticed. Whereas dialogue enables discussion and problem-solving, monologue re-asserts ideology in the face of uncomfortable actualities. In Bali, the form ideology takes centres on fantasies about an imaginary ‘age-old culture’. The drawbacks are evident in how claims over the cultural antiquity of Tri Hita Karana disguise its grave shortcomings in practice.
The Rhetoric of Paintings: Towards a History of Balinese Ideas, Imaginings and Emotions in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Peter Worsley
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p02

Abstract

Western historical scholarship has taught us much about Southeast Asia in the period between 1800 and 1940. This was a time when the insistent, intensifying and transforming influence of Dutch colonial society and its culture became widespread in Bali and more broadly in the archipelago. Much too has been written about the analytical framework of European histories of these times. In this essay I discuss Balinese paintings from this same period which shed light on how painters and their works spoke to their viewers both about how the Balinese knew, imagined, thought and felt about the world in which they lived and about the visual representation and communication of these ideas, imaginings and feelings through the medium of narrative paintings. In this paper I hope to draw attention to a number of historiographical issues concerning the reception of the ideas, imaginings and feelings conveyed in paintings. In particular I shall have some remarks to make about the role of philology in this regard.
Tiga Tipe Praktik Sosial dan Gaya Visual Pelukis Barat di Bali I Wayan Adnyana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p03

Abstract

This article studies the social practices of Western painters in Bali based on Orientalism perspective, a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient. The painters who were sampled were those who represented in each wave of arrival: (a) 1930-1940s (Spies, Bonnet, Hofker and Le Mayeur), (b) 1950-1980s (Blanco, Smit and G. Couteau), and (c) 1990-present (Hirst, Sciascia and Bickerton). Three types of social practices were found: (1) consciously decide to dissolve with the interaction of Balinese painters, which further produce visual artistic appropriations between the two parties; (2) make Bali only as their work studios based on various specific considerations, the visual style of the work becomes the dominant discourse—Bali is only a mere object or locus; (3) decide to marry Balinese women, some even become Indonesian citizens, established authority over mini Bali in the families they build, visual styles tended to be Bali portraits.
Pembangunan Taman Wisata Eko-Kuliner di Daerah Aliran Sungai Badung untuk Mendukung Pariwisata Budaya di Kota Denpasar I Gusti Ketut Purnaya; Ni Luh Supartini; I Made Trisna Semara
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p04

Abstract

The river has a substantial contribution in our life. But in reality the quality of rivers in Indonesia is in a heavily polluted condition. Various river structuring efforts have been carried out such as maintaining cleanliness, managing the smooth running of water, and educating people not to throw garbage into the river. This article aims to identify potential and determine the design in developing the Badung River basin to support the development of cultural tourism in Denpasar City. The technique of collecting data uses non-participant observation, document study, and in-depth interviews. This article concludes that Sungai Badung has a variety of tourism potential that can be developed as a new tourist attraction. The concept of development by designing eco-culinary tourism parks combines the concepts of ‘eco-tourism’ and ‘culinary tourism’ in an effort to create sustainable tourism without damaging the river ecosystem.
Pura Veteran: Hubungan Makna Simbol Agama dan Negara di Pura Pejuang Taman Suci di Desa Tua, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali I Wayan Wastawa; I Ketut Sudarsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p05

Abstract

This study discusses the relationship of religious symbols and state symbols in the Taman Suci Temple, also known as Pura Veteran, in the Tua Village, Tabanan, one of the locations for Balinese fighters in defending Indonesian independence from Dutch attacks in 1946. Besides religious symbols, in the Veteran Temple there are also state symbols such as the Garuda Pancasila decoration, the Red and White flag, and advice on fighting sharp bamboo. Data from this qualitative study were obtained from field observations, library studies, and interviews. Data analysis is carried out with critical interpretive methods which include reduction steps, classification, interpretation, and making conclusions. The article concludes that Pura Vetaran has a socio-religious function as a means of social interaction, fosters Hindu social solidarity, and socio-political functions to arouse nationalism as concerned with the use of the Garuda Pancasila symbol and the Red and White of national flag.
Analisis Spasiotemporal Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Berdasarkan Citra Satelit dan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kawasan Metropolitan Sarbagita, Bali I Putu Sriartha; I Putu Gede Diatmika; I Wayan Krisna Ekaputra
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p06

Abstract

The development of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan into a metropolitan area that is called in short Sarbagita can threaten the existence of community rice field land and agrar- ian culture considering that around 32.3% of the rice field in Bali is situated in this area. This study aimed at finding out the accuracy of Pleiades and Ikonos satellite image in mapping rice field land conversion, and producing a spatiotemporal map of rice field land conversion. This study used a quantitative descriptive method through image interpretation, field valida- tion, and Geographical Information System (SIG) technique. The location of the study sample was in Badung Regency Sar- bagita Metropolitan area. The result showed that Ikonos and Pleiades satellite image has a 94.1% accuracy, which means that it falls into the very good category, so that it can be used for mapping rice field land conversion spatiotemporally. The spatiotemporal map produced shows that there has occurred a decrease in rice field area from 10,810.18 hectares in 2009 to 10,565.82 hectares in 2016. The rice field land conversion phe- nomenon tends to shift from that which was previously domi- nant in the south part to that in the north part.
Zero Dollar Tourist: Analisis Kritis Diskursus Segmen Pasar Wisatawan Tiongkok dalam Pariwisata Bali Gede Ginaya; Made Ruki; Ni Wayan Wahyu Astuti
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p07

Abstract

As an icon of national tourism, Bali has become a world-top tourist destination. In 2018, Bali gained an award from Trip Advisor as the world’s best tourist destination. It has helped Bali to boost the number of foreign tourist arrival including Chinese. However, the increase visitor of Chinese tourist has caused a dilemma between the quantity and quality tourists as it is shown by the current issue of zero-dollar tour. This article critically analyses discourse on Chinese tourist market segment and its challenges to realise tourism sustainable in Bali. Data were obtained by observation and in-depth interviews with stakeholders and from literature review. Discourse of power/knowledge, deconstruction, and communicative action theories were applied eclectically to undertake this study. The results revealed that a space of discussion to find solution for the problem faced on the discourse of Chinese tourist market segment are needed as this could contribute to realise sustainable tourism development in Bali.
Konstruksi Model Pengembangan Desa Wisata menuju Smart Eco-Tourism di Desa Paksebali, Klungkung, Bali I W. Pantiyasa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p08

Abstract

This article was aimed to formulate the construction of tourism village development model towards smart eco-tourism in Paksebali village, Kungkung regency, Bali. The methods of collecting data included observation, interview, documentation, and Focused Group Discussion. The data were analysed using qualitative method and SWOT analysis. The findings showed that the political will of the government in Klungkung regency and Paksebali village, as well as the participation of the local community had a great contribution to the development of the tourism village. The analysis of internal and external factors were used to formulate alternative development strategies that included conservation and revitalization of arts and culture, nature and environment conservation. Village tourism product development was conducted in a gradual and sustainable manner. Improvement of facilities and infrastructure, included HR Quality Improvement, Strengthening tourism village institutions, marketing systems, and increasing community participation.

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