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I Nyoman Darma Putra
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JURNAL KAJIAN BALI Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana Jln Nias 13 Denpasar 80114
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Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Bali
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20884443     EISSN : 25800698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JKB
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 596 Documents
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Reproduksi Makna dan Fungsi Turistik Praktik Ritual Perang Ketupat di Desa Kapal, Badung I Made Sendra; Yohanes Kristianto; Saptono Nugroho
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p09

Abstract

This article is aimed to reinterpret the ritual of Ketupat War based on practical consciousness into reflexive consciousness to preserve agricultural tradition in Kapal Village, Badung Regency. This consciousness could be created by deconstructing the pragmatic materialistic perspective by promoting local knowledge Tri Hita Karana, philosophy on the harmonious relationship among human being, human and nature, and God. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method and structuration approach from Giddens to explain the ritual Perang Ketupat as reflexive consciousness. The research shows that the local people at Kapal Village interpret this ritual as practical consciousness without knowing the function and the meaning of the ritual. It means that ritual is only performed annually as a routine tradition. Therefore, reflexive consciousness needs to be nurtured through constructing the community`s awareness of this ritual as a tourist attraction, so that they can get the economic benefit (touristic meanings). In other words, tourism becomes a melting-pot producing space of the triple sections among nature, culture and tourism which is called Eco-Cultural Tourism Landscape (ECTL).
Menari Tanpa Rasa: Pendidikan Kritis Anak Tunagrahita dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari di SDLB Kuncup Bunga Denpasar Ni Putu Diah Astriningsih; I Nyoman Suarka; I Gede Mudana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p10

Abstract

The importance of critical education for mentally retarded children in learning Balinese dance is related to learning, knowledge, and training for mentally retarded children. Critical education as an approach that can help marginalized mentally retarded children in obtaining dance learning to realize the social reality faced in education. Therefore,this article seeks to find out the relationship between critical education for mentally retarded children and the dance learning at the Denpasar Extraordinary Primary School of Kuncup Bunga. Critical education relations relate to the relationship of government stakeholders, teachers, communities, and parents of students who have power over mentally retarded children. The teacher considers mentally retarded children as weak children have unilaterally produced the most marginalized students in the Denpasar Kuncup Bunga Extraordinary Primary School.
The Roles and Contributions of Stakeholders in Villages Tourism Brand Management in Bali and India Ni Luh Putu Agustini Karta; Ida Ketut Kusumawijaya; Victor Babu Kappola
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p04

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the stakeholder’s roles and contributions in brand management of village tourisms in Bali and India. A descriptive qualitative research conducted in village tourisms in Bali, Indonesia with village tourisms in Andra Pradesh, India. In-depth interviews and discussions were conducted with twenty key informants involved in the management of the respective village tourisms. The findings are the stakeholders play an essential role in branding village tourisms to be able to build a good image of the destination. All activities offered in village tourisms indirectly become the brand of the village. This brand is expected to increase tourist visits, strengthen the image and keep the village tourisms sustainable. The brand of village tourisms is an important thing to be considered by visitors in selecting the destination, so every stakeholder must contribute to create good brand image.
Peranan Awig-awig Desa Adat dalam Konservasi Jalak Bali di Kepulauan Nusa Penida F.X. Sudaryanto; S. Pudyatmoko; J. Subagja; T.S. Djohan
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p11

Abstract

Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) is an endemic bird in Bali, which is categorized as critical (Critically endangered). Starting in 2006 Bali starling conservation efforts were also carried out in the Nusa Penida Islands. This study aims to study contribution of the customary village regulation (awig-awig) to the success of the conservation of Bali Starling in the Nusa Penida Islands. Methods used included calculation of the Bali starling population directly with concentrated methods and the awig-awig implementation in the community obtained using AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Results of the study showed that the population of Bali Starling in 2006 was 49, while in 2015 there were 66 individuals. Awig-awig has been the most important alternative to protect Bali starling. The conclusion of this study is that the Bali Starling population is increasing, and the Nusa Penida Islands community has a perception, and good participation in the awig-awig who protect the Bali Starling.
Keragaman Tanaman Obat dalam Lontar “Taru Pramana” dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Pengobatan Tradisional Bali I Nyoman Arsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): WACANA KRITIS BUDAYA BALI
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2019.v09.i01.p12

Abstract

“Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts contain medicinal plant diversity and it uses for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This study aims to describe medicinal plant diversity in “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscripts and its use for traditional system of Balinese medicine. This research uses the library method. The unit of analysis is the “Taru Pramana” lontar manuscript from collection of the Leiden University Library, Netherlands. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The ethnosystem approach is used as the main approach in this analysis, which places an emic perspective on the relationship between humans and plants. A total of 182 plant species are used in traditional Balinese medicine, mostly including family members of euphorbiaceae, moraceae, fabaceae, and zingiberaceae. The parts used were leaves, shoots, stem bark, roots, fruit, sap, tuber and used them into various forms of medicine such as loloh, boreh, sembar, tutuh, tempel, and ses. The practice of the use of medicinal plants in traditional Balinese medicine is based on a strong belief and knowledge system.
Barong Landung: Inspirasi Daya Tarik Wisata dan Industri Kreatif di Bali Anak Agung Gde Raka; Novi Anoegrajekti; Putu Ngurah Suyatna Yasa
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p05

Abstract

Barong Landung is a rare and unique Balinese art performance that has the opportunity to be developed as a tourist attraction and a source of inspiration for creative industries. The uniqueness of Barong Landung can be seen from the characters that are associated with the mythology of the King of Bali with his Chinese princesses. This article analyzes the potential of the Barong Landung art performance to be developed as tourist attraction in supporting Bali cultural tourism and a source of creative industries. Data collection is done by observation, interview, and desk research and were analyzed qualitatively using the theory of commodification. The study shows that there were two types of Barong Landung performances namely sacred and profane. The former is for religious ritual, while the latter can be performed for touristic purpose and for source of inspiration of souvenir products that both support Bali cultural tourism.
Modal Budaya Guru Yoga Lokal Menghadapi Persaingan Global dalam Pariwisata Yoga di Bali I Gede Sutarya
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p06

Abstract

Yoga tourism in Bali has been running from the 1980s to the present day, initially created by overseas yoga teachers. In the 2000s, however, local Balinese yoga teachers began to emerge and compete with overseas yoga teachers. This article analyzes the ability of local yoga teachers to compete in the business of yoga tourism against foreign yoga teachers. The analysis focuses on the cultural capital owned by local yoga teachers and the role of that cultural capital in business competition of yoga tourism. Data was collected by literature study, non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and surveys. They were nalyzed by habitus theory and the product planning theory. This article concludes that the unique cultural capital possessed by Balinese yoga teachers is a provision for them to face competition in the yoga tourism business which eventually becomes a way for them to preserve that cultural capital.
Respon terhadap Otentisitas: Tanggapan Wisatawan Asing terhadap Unsur-unsur Budaya dalam Tiga Hotel Internasional di Bali I Putu Prasista Bestari; I. G.A. Oka Suryawardani; Agung Suryawan Wiranatha
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p07

Abstract

This article examines how foreign tourists respond to authentic elements of Balinese culture displayed by hoteliers in Bali. It takes three international hotels as the object of study, namely the Nusa Dua Beach Resort and Spa Hotel, W Hotel Seminyak, and Four Seasons Resort in Ubud. These three hotels were chosen because they are international hotels located in three different tourist destinations, but all offer elements of Balinese culture as part of their services. The article discusses the problem of how tourists respond to elements of Balinese culture, especially architecture, food, art-culture and hospitality. This is qualitative research that draws on data collected through the technique of netnography in the form of tourist comments posted on Tripadvisor about services in the hotel where they stayed. Data were analyzed with response theory and interpretive content analysis theory. Analysis shows that tourists are attracted to authentic elements of Balinese culture. The article recommends that international hotels explicitly display elements of Balinese culture to support the image of Bali as a cultural tourism destination.
Fungsi Ekoleksikon Kecantikan dalam Lontar Bali Indrani Sastra Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha; Ni Wayan Sukarini; I Made Rajeg
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p08

Abstract

This article analyses the phenomena of language related to the prescription of beauty from Balinese Traditional Manuscript (Lontar) entitled Lontar Indrani Sastra (Indrani Sastra Manuscript). The beauty of recipe in the Lontar Indrani Sastra is an ancestry cultural inheritance which has been already merged with the lives of the Balinese. Bali is famous because has conserved traditional manuscripts that become cultural heritage of the island. This article does not only apply the method of library research and field research but also descriptive qualitative method. The theory that is used to analyze the data is the theory of language functions. The function of beauty ecolexicon in the Lontar Indrani Sastra can be divided into three functions, namely (1) informative function, (2) interactive function, and (3) imaginative function. The informative function relates to various information about beauty prescription plants, body parts that can be treated and methods of treatment. Interactive functions are found through dialogue between Dewi Saci and Rukmini. Similarly, imaginative functions are discovered through the use of metaphors such as crocodile's calla (panggal buaya) and the Arjuna ecolexicons.
The Existence of Natural Lexicons in ‘Awig-Awig’ Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali: An Ecolinguistic Approach Mirsa Umiyati
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2020.v10.i01.p09

Abstract

Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, as one of the original villages in Bali, has a local wisdom characteristic that is agreed upon by its citizens. Local wisdom is included in the 'awig-awig' (local regulation) village in the form of verbal texts that aim to preserve the flora and fauna of extinction. This study aims to determine the type of flora-fauna lexicon found in 'awig-awig' of the village, and to know the customary restrictions and fines that are set for residents who break them. This research is a qualitative descriptive method using 'awig-awig' as research data and analyzing data through literature review. The results of the analysis found 39 lexicons of flora and fauna that are prohibited from being cut down/killed. The entire lexicon is divided into 9 categories, namely fruit, trees, leaves, tubers, rhizomes, seeds, roots, animals and flowers. Each amounted to 7 pieces, 11 trees, 2 leaves, 5 tubers, 1 rhizome, 1 seed, 1 root, 9 animals and 2 flowers. This study recommends collaboration with various parties to preserve the ecotex contained in the 'awig-awig' village of Tenganan Bali.

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