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Jurnal Arsitektur
Published by Universitas Bandar Lampung
ISSN : 20872739     EISSN : 27163423     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.36448/jaubl.v10i2.1340
Core Subject : Social, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science
arsitektur dan lingkungan binaan, serta bidang ilmu lain yang sangat erat kaitannya seperti perencanaan kota dan daerah, desain interior, perancangan lansekap, dan sebagainya.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 133 Documents
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The Analysis of Changes in Regional Pattern and Building Function of Gembongan Sugar Factory Dita Ayu Rani Natalia; Akbar Preambudi; Annisa Nurul Lazmi
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i1.2138

Abstract

Java Island is one of the areas in Indonesia that has seen a rapid development of sugar factory industries during the 18th century. At that time, the existence of the factory was furthermore utilized by the Dutch colonial government to gain benefits. The location in which the sugar factory was built has been considered according to its surrounding potential. In addition, the sugar factory had facilities such as workers' settlements, management offices, convention halls, and medical clinics. Over time, changes in political and management of this industry have led to the cessation of production and the enclosure of the factory. Thus, the building has deteriorated with various damages. Through conservation, the building of a sugar factory is converted into a tourist facility that affects the condition of its surroundings. This research aims to study the development and changes that happen in the area of the sugar factory and the implications of its spatial pattern on the building function. This research utilizes qualitative methods with a deductive analysis approach that is based on chronological observation of photos, old maps, and spatial pattern changes from satellite images. The results show that there is a significant change related to function in the surrounding sugar factory caused by ownership factors.
Model of Land Cover Change Caused by Toll Road Access Using Cellular Automata in Sumatra Island Zenia F Saraswati; Acep Purqon; IB Ilham Malik; Dion Awfa; Fajriharish Nur Awan; M Risky; Melisa Vira Permata; Maulidya Paramitha; Iqbal Wira Menanza; Nasrul Putra
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i1.2323

Abstract

The use of land is a part of the fulfillment of human needs. The establishment of a large-scale infrastructure project often triggers an increase in land cover around its infrastructure project. Most of the increase in built up land tends to occur in areas that are traversed by or located near main accessibility routes such as toll roads. Although the construction of toll roads can improve accessibility between regions, land is a limited resource. So that it becomes the basis for researchers to identify the changes in land use in regencies and cities on the island of Sumatra that are crossed by toll roads that have been operating. The goal of land use change analysis is to give a description or explanation, predict, look at the effects, and make a decision (prescription). This research was conducted by identifying the changes in the existing land cover and predicting the land cover using cellular automata. Cellular automata have proven to be a method that is suitable for predicting the dynamics of land use through spatial simulation. The results show that there was an increase in the amount of land built from early 2017 to 2030. The covered land is developed around the toll gate after it is actively operated. In all provinces studied, deviation discrepancies were found in the conservation and cultivation areas. Deviations that occur in conservation areas need to be considered as there should be no land built in these areas, which means that there are cultivation activities in the conservation areas.
Green Building Performance Assessment with EDGE Building App on Clinic Design Implementing Passive Design Strategy from Climate Consultant Yudha Kusuma; Fritz Akhmad Nuzir; Ai Siti Munawaroh
JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i1.2310

Abstract

Carbon emissions contributed by the construction sector currently have a major impact on environmental climate change. In the construction sector, the solutions offered in mitigating the impacts of climate change include developing sustainable building designs in terms of energy efficiency. The design approach with building performance simulation could ensure the application of environmentally friendly principles in the design process. The research methodology utilized a building performance simulation method using the Climate Consultant application in presenting a summary of climate data on the site and generating recommendations for passive design strategies. After the application of these recommendations to the design of the clinic, then an evaluation of the performance of the building was carried out using the EDGE Building App. From building performance simulations carried out in study case examples using the Climate Consultant application, recommendations were obtained in the form of 20 passive design strategies in which ten strategies could be applied. The design results obtained are proven to have an arguably good energy efficiency when evaluated with the EDGE Building App. This evaluation also provided recommendations for several reduction and saving steps from three aspects of building elements, namely: energy consumption (28.53%), water use consumption (20.77%), and types of building materials (84.02%).
Experiencing and Feeling Light Through Peter Zumthor's Architectural Works Suwandy Halim; Agus Suharjono Ekomadyo
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2332

Abstract

Architecture is closely related to the experience of space that affects the behavior, feelings, and experiences of its users. When designing, architects can explore and engineer existing elements to enrich the space experience so that the designed building can interact and have an impact with its users. Peter Zumthor is one of the architects who is deeply immersed in the experience of space through the lighting produced when designing. Based on this, several designs by Peter Zumthor will be studied such as the Saint Benedict Chapel, Therme Vals, Kunsthaus Bregenz and Brother Klaus as case examples. This research was conducted using the theoretical framework of Poethics of Architecture: Theory of Design by Antony. C. Anthoniades, namely Tangible and InTangible Channel, which aims to explain the way architect Peter Zumthor in realizing his architecture through lighting engineering in order to realize the desire for experience that is raised in his design. It was found that Peter Zumthor took many approaches through lighting such as fantasy, metaphor, obscure, geometry, material and nature in each of his designs. Thus, it is concluded that Peter Zumthor conducts many negotiations and interpretations in these six aspects to produce an architectural work that has an impact on the feelings and experiences of each user.
The Effectivity of Revitalization of Sarinah Building with The New Functions as De Braga by Artotel Hotel Husna Izzati; Andiyan Andiyan; Okki Nurrisman
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2446

Abstract

Braga street known as the old town historical area with colonial building style in Bandung. Braga was an abandon area with poor environment and historical degradation a cause for concern. Many buildings unused and most of this change its functions not as expected that increase the negative perception for Braga area. The effort have been made by the Government and concerned community organizations to restore the existence of the Braga area, accompaned with the legal of cultural heritage area. The Braga area began to be revitalized, in colaborate with many participant including the private sector. One of the revitalized is Sarinah Braga Building. The building was previously a bustling fashion store in the 1970s until finally closed in 1990, was abandoned for more than 10 (ten) years, and has been converted into a boutique hotel with an Art Deco concept. Hotel de Braga consisting of 2 (two) masses, the podium mass which is the ground floor to the 3rd floor, and the tower area 4th to 14th floor. As an adaptation of the regulations, the front building is maintained, with the 'sarinah' sign still being left attached to the wall. Using the mixed methods research, this research performed by analyzing phenomena, conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. From the results of the study, it has found that the physical aspect of the revitalization of the Sarinah building with the new function of Hotel de Braga has met the requirements and achieved a satisfactory level of success. In social, economic, and institutional aspects, the results are still things that need to be improved in terms of empowering the surrounding community, green planning, and the regulation that related of both in the Braga area.
Application of Bamboo Material to the Characteristics of Residential Houses in the Tropics: Hideout Bali Vania Lescha; Tessa Eka Darmayanti
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2367

Abstract

Global warming and climate change are challenges for the world community today. The construction of buildings and properties is one of the biggest contributors in producing carbon dioxide which causes global warming and climate change for the earth. Property development consumes a lot of energy starting from material processing to use and produces waste that pollutes the environment. Over time, the use of sustainable materials is one of the best solutions to reduce material waste that can be harmful to the environment. In this article the case study that will be discussed is Hideout Bali which is located in Bali. This house-shaped resort uses bamboo as the main material so that it is more environmentally friendly. The purpose of writing this journal article is to analyze the suitability of applying sustainable materials, especially bamboo, to the criteria for housing in tropical climates, case study: Hideout Bali. The research method used is a qualitative method by analyzing the application of one of the sustainable materials, namely bamboo, to the criteria for housing in Indonesia, which has a tropical climate. This study uses an exploratory literature method sourced from scientific study books, discussion forums on the internet and research articles on sustainable materials published online. This journal article is expected to be able to add insight and public awareness to better protect the environment by considering sustainable design.
Study on Population Growth of Big Cities in Sumatra Island IB Ilham Malik
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2335

Abstract

The population of the city will continue to increase without control because there is no population determination policy. The spatial plan document does not stipulate the capacity of city residents. As a result, there has been an expansion of land use which has created environmental problems and there has been a regular increase in urban infrastructure to serve an unplanned population growth. This study aims to determine the population growth in the provincial capital city on the island of Sumatra. It is known that in 2010 there were two metropolitan cities, but in 2020 there were three metropolitan cities in Sumatra. It is estimated that by 2030 there will be five metropolitan cities. Within 10 years, Bengkulu City has had a population growth of up to 87%. The population in 6 cities in Sumatra grew below 25% and 3 cities grew above 25% with a total population increase of up to 1.3 million people in one decade.
An Ecological Approach in Designing Rosella Agrotourism in Kediri Regency Michel Dio Susanto; Y.A Widriyakara Setiadi; Heristama Anugerah Putra
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2169

Abstract

Agrotourism is one of the efforts in preserving biodiversity and can be used as nature tourism. For local farmers, they hope to be able to develop cultivation of this rosella plant which is packaged in the form of agro-tourism. Where rosella is the main crop and commodity that grows and can be a source of income for farmers around this area. Agrotourism can also be useful as a means of education, the processed product of rosella itself is a very popular product in Kediri. This research uses Archer's three-phase method with analytical, creative, and executive phases. Rosella agro-tourism design applies an ecological approach as an effort to preserve nature. In addition, another goal in designing rosella agro-tourism design with an ecological approach can maintain most of the existing land and natural resources. So that agrotourism is able to increase the number of tourists and preserve nature in Kediri Regency, as well as become a means of education. So that this agro-tourism can become the center of a new tourist destination in Kediri Regency, become a tourism that is in harmony and friendly with the surrounding environment, and can improve the creative economy of the surrounding community. 
The Evolution of Prefabrication Based Modular Housing: Expectation and Challenge Andi asrul Sani
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v12i2.2505

Abstract

The building construction industry is on the verge of a massive transformation of construction practices caused by constant pressure to evolve and adapt to increasing global and urban challenges. The neglect of the vernacular building method in the building production process was first realized by using fairly cheap and abundant concrete and reinforced concrete as a substitute for stone and wood, which are the materials of vernacular structures. The world continues to face housing pressures caused by an insufficient inventory of housing units accessible to local residents. This study aims to explore the history of the development of modular-prefabricated construction with a qualitative-histography approach. This goal can be achieved through a series of processes ranging from reviewing relevant literature, discussing findings, and presenting contemporary research themes. The idea of prefabrication was integrated to reinterpret the contemporary sense of dwelling. However, the lack of a concept of knowledge and an understanding of well-defined prefabrications can hinder the integration of methods and theories on the subject. The results of this study show that there is ambiguity regarding the advantages of prefabricated construction practices that are developing today so it becomes a challenge for construction business actors to provide guarantees to the public of the quality of the promised products.
Characteristics Study of Raft Houses in the Musi River of Palembang Anta Sastika; Raden Ahmad Nur Ali; Cito Pringga Yudha
Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Bandar Lampung (UBL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36448/ja.v13i1.2331

Abstract

Palembang is one of the cities in Indonesia which has a large river, namely the Musi River. The Musi River divides the city of Palembang into two parts, namely across the Ulu and across the Ilir. The life of the people of Palembang has been very close to the river where many life activities take place in the river. Along the river there are many traditional settlements, one of which is a raft house we called is rumah rakit. The beginning of the appearance of the raft house is inseparable from the political history in the Palembang, where at that time foreigners who came to the Palembang were not allowed to have a place to live on the mainland, so many immigrants built houses on the river. But now the existence of raft houses is starting to be abandoned along with changes in the government system where everyone can own and build a house on the mainland. The characteristics of buildings above the river certainly have significant differences when compared to buildings built on land, so it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of raft houses. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the raft house in terms of architecture, structure, building materials and utility systems. To find the characteristics of the raft house, this research was conducted through a descriptive-analytic qualitative research method approach, namely analyzing each component of the raft building. The results obtained in the study indicate that the design of the raft house is an adaptive result to the geographical conditions of the Musi river and is different from existing buildings on the mainland.

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