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Contact Name
Isna Rasdianah Aziz
Contact Email
isna-rasdianah@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6285242001984
Journal Mail Official
biogenesis@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Articles 332 Documents
Karakter Genetik Populasi Bedeng 61B Desa Wonokarto Kabupaten Lampung Timur Pasca Program Kolonisasi Pemerintah Belanda Yustin Nur Khoiriyah
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.480

Abstract

Gene and genotype frequencies are important in a population characterizing. Based on the frequency of these gene and genotype, distinctiveness of population can be determined (Arisuryanti et al., 2007). Gene frequencies of population can be changed if there are evolutionary forces (the factors that play a role in changing the allele and genotype frequencies), such as, mutation, migration, non-random mating, genetic drift and natural selection (Arisuryanti & Daryono, 2007). Migration and genetic drift were thought to be a factor that changed alleles and genotype frequencies in the population of Lampung. Witrianto (2010) showed migration programs that were triggered by the Dutch government, it was called colonization. Therefore, in the population of Lampung, indication of changes in allele and genotype frequencies were need to be evaluated. The results showed that frequency of alleles IA, IB and IO in the population were 0.17; 0.21 and 0.62, respectively. Frequency of genotype IAIA, IAIO, IBIB, IBIO, IAIB and IOIO were 0.290; 0.2108; 0.0441; 0.2604; 0.0650 and 0.3800, respectively. Chi Square test showed that the value of X2 were 0,07 (X2 < α critical value at 5% for dF = 3). It can be concluded that alleles and genotype distribution of ABO blood system in the population were in accordance with Hardy Weinberg equilibrium law, so that the equilibrium legal status were applied in this population. Genetic drift and gene flow were not affected alleles and genotype changes. The process of microevolution were not occur in the population of people from the 61 B plot of Wonokarto village.Keywords: character of genetic population, post-colonization of Dutch government, the 61 B plot ofWonokarto village
Pengaruh Fortifikasi Kandungan Bahan Organik dari Pupuk Organik Berbahan Baku Feses Sapi Potong dan Feses Ayam Niaga Pedaging Terhadap Bahan Kering Rumput Gajah Prayogi Sunu; Dewi Nur Anggraeni
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2510

Abstract

Fortification effects of beef cattle feces with broiler chicken feces on dry matter of elephant grass was carried in the Industrial Area of Superior manure Compost, village district of Mipiran, Padamara, Purbalingga, and Experimental Farm, Faculty of Animal Science of Jenderal Soedirman University and Soil Science Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. This study was aim to determine the effect of commercial broiler chicken feces as the substitute for feces of beef cattle from the aspect of organic matter content and to determine the effect of fertilizer dry matter productions of elephant grass. The materials used were the feces of beef cattle as much as 930 kg, the commercial broiler chicken feces, 270 kg and 2.4 lt EM4. This research method used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (R), namely: R0: 100% beef cattle feces (50 kg), R1: 85% of beef cattle feces (42,5 kg) of commercial broiler chicken feces + 15% (7,5 kg), R2: 70% of beef cattle feces (35 kg) of commercial broiler chicken feces + 30% (15 kg), R3: 55% of beef cattle feces (27,5 kg) of commercial broiler chicken feces + 45 ( 22,5 kg) with six replications.The results showed that the averages of organic matter content of R0, R1, R2, and R3 were 43,071%, 34,075%, 27,815%, and 36,098% respectively. The result of analysis of variance showed that the averages of organic matter that did not use commercial broiler chicken feces (R0) was higher than using commercial broiler chicken feces.The results of analysis showed that administration of compost on the grass did not affect significantly (P>0,05) on fresh production of elephant grass, presumably because it had not decomposed completely. Compost nutrient content was low, therefore, was not sufficient to provide additional nutrients needed by the plants
Kajian Ragam dan Periode Penyimpanan Kombinasi Air Rebusan Daun Sirih dan Kayu Siwak Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans Yustin Nur Khoiriyah; Sri Murwaningsih
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i2.3865

Abstract

The community for maintaining healthy teeth and mouth has used betel and siwak wood plants. However, the benefits of a combination of both plants have not been widely known. The main output of this research was to know the utilization of a combination of betel leaf water and siwak wood as a mouthwash candidate. Combination of boiled water of both plants is a processed product, which has a shelf life. As a mouthwash product that is stored for a long time allegedly decreased the level of usefulness. One parameter of usability level to be observed in this study was the inhibition of Streptococcus mutans, the bacteria that cause dental caries. This study was laboratory experimental research, and use post test only with control group design with Cross-Sectional approach. Data analyzed by T-test and ANOVA followed by LSD test. Inhibition zone of boiled water stored at room temperature was smaller than cold temperature. However, T-test results showed that the diameter of inhibition zone of boiled water stored at room temperature and the cold temperature was not significantly different (p-value = 0,586> 0,05). Significantly decreased drag zone diameters occurred in a combination of boiled water stored for 16 and 18 days. Then the storage variety did not have a real effect, while the storage period significantly affects the inhibition power of boiled water in the growth of Streptococcus mutans.
Karakter Fenotipik Tanaman Stroberi Festival (Fragaria x ananassa D.) Hasil Induksi Kolkisin Pada Konsentrasi 0,05% dan 0,01% Ganies Riza Aristya; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.470

Abstract

Strawberries were a lot of holticulture commodities consumed by the people of Indonesia. Strawberry consumption continues to increase over time in Indonesia but not matched by production. This it because the strawberry is native to subtropical climate so that production in Indonesia limited in the plateau regional still affected by the tropical climate. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the production of both quality and quantity of strawberries, one with plant breeding through the induction of colchicine. The objective of this research were to determine the differences in phenotypic characters of strawberry plants with the control and induction results to determine the length of time and the induction colchicine 0,05% and 0,01% on the Festival cultivar of strawberry most effective. Research were done by inducing with 0,05% and 0,01% colchicine in leaves, roots 24 hours and 36 hour, the root and leaves of 24 and 36 hour. The observed for 6 months long leaf growth, leaf width,number of leaves, stem circumference, plant height, bloom vast flower and volumes of the fruit. The results indicate that the induction of the leaf growth at the optimal parameter leaf lenghth, leaf width and number of leaves. While 24-hour induction of root growth at optimum height and volume of fruitplants, then root induction at 36 hour to flowers bloom. Induction in root and leaves 36 hour optimum growth on trunck circumference. From this study it could be concluded that there are differences in the character of the strawberry crop cultivar Festival phenotype induction results colchicine 0,05% and 0,01% with control. Induction for 36 hours and induction on leaves was most effective for induction of strawberry cultivar Festival.Keywords: character phenotype, colchicine, festival
Identifikasi Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula Dari Perakaran Tanaman Pertanian Eka Sukmawaty; Hafsan H; Asriani A
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i1.1115

Abstract

Micorrhyza arbuscula fungi is one of endomicorrhyza group with hiphae stucture called arbuscule. Micorrhyza fungi able to associate with various plants include crop plant. This research aim to know the genus of micorrhyza arbuscule fungi on crop plants root and to know micorrhyza structure on it. The result showed that the highest diversity of micorrhyza was found on potato root, then on strawberry root and the last on tomato root. There are 16 genus was found, they are 11 genus Glomus, 4 genus Acaulospora and 1 genus Ambispora. The arbuscule and vesicle structure was also observed.
Uji Daya Hambat Filtrat Zat Metabolit Lactobacillus plantarum Terhadap Pertumbuhan Shigella dysenteriae Secara In Vitro Rizki Putri Andini Rahmah; Meiskha Bahar; Yanti Harjono
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i1.3431

Abstract

Shigella dysenteriae is pathogenic bacteria causes dysentery diarrhea, a diarrhea with mucus and blood in the feces. Currently, drugs or foods containing Lactobacillus have been circulated in the markets and used by people. This research aims to know the in vitro inhibition test of L. plantarum metabolite substances filtrate against growth of S. dysenteriae. This research used experimental design with L. plantarum metabolite substances filtrate as the samples. Antibacterial test method which was used was the cup-plate technique by looking at clear zone of bacteria’s growth around cup-plate and used Mueller Hinton Agar media. The results showed clear zones on filtrate with concentrations 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% with average inhibition zones 0,284 cm; 0,332 cm; 0,406 cm; and 0,619 cm. Kruskal-Wallis test results indicated there were significant differences of each filtrate concentration against S. dysenteriae (p<0,05). Post Hoc test showed no significant difference between concentrations 25% and 50% (p>0,05). This suggested lactic acid, acetic acid, and bacteriosin presented in L. plantarum metabolite have antibacterial characteristic
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kloroform dan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Bidara Laut (Strychnos ligustrina Bl) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 dan Salmonella thypi Eti Sumiati
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i1.461

Abstract

A research has been conducted on the antibacterial activity of Strychnos ligustrina seeds against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 in vitro. Strychnos ligustrina seeds extracted using two solvents, namely chloroform (chloroform extract) and 70% ethanol (ethanol extract) and analysis of the chemical content of the extract by thin layer chromatography and paper chromatography. The results of this study are expected to provide data activity of Strychnos ligustrina seeds as antibacterial scientifically. In this study, the chloroform extract and ethanol extract of Strychnos ligustrina seeds obtained by the filtration method with Soxhlet apparatus. Antibacterial activity test of chloroform extract and ethanol extract 70% from Strychnos ligustrina seeds performed using liquid dilution method, the parameters used are the MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MKC (minimum killing concentration). MIC is determined by turbidity or clarity of the test solution, while MKC determined by scraping the respective concentrations of the extract / test solution on blood agar medium. The results showed that the chloroform extract and ethanol extract of Bidara Laut seed has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and Salmonella thypi. MIC of each test extracts (chloroform and ethanol 70%) could not be determined because both of the test extract produce turbid color, while the MIC of the second test extract was 3.62% b/v for Salmonella thypi, 8.75% for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (Strychnos ligustrina seeds chloroform extract), 22.5% for Salmonella thypi and 15% for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (Strychnos ligustrina seeds ethanol extract). Results of thin layer chromatography and paper chromatography showed that the chloroform extract seeds contain alkaloids and steroids / triterpenoids, whereas the 70% ethanol extract contains alkaloids, tannins and steroids/triterpenoids. Keywords: antibacterial, chloroform extract, ethanol 70% extract, Strychnos ligustrina seeds, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Kubis (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Secara In Vitro Siti Fatimah; Fitri Nadifah; Islami Burhanudin
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2515

Abstract

Infectious diseases are diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria that enter the body, multiply and cause disease. One cause of the disease is a bacterial infection of Staphylococcus aureus. Treatment of infectious diseases is usually done by giving antibiotic but some types of bacteria become resistant. Utilization of plants as traditional medicine is growing rapidly and many alternative medicine used by some communities, one of which is cabbage (Brasicca oleracea var. capitata f. alba) containing antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, tannins and sulfur. Such compounds capable of inhibiting the growth of bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, and forming complex compounds against extracellular proteins that interfere with bacterial cell membrane integrity. This research is an experimental research with the aim to determine the inhibitory ethanol extract of cabbage (Brasicca oleracea var. capitata f. alba) against Staphylococcus aureus in in vitro. Antibacterial test method used is that pitting diffusion method. Ethanol extract of cabbage (Brasicca oleracea var. capitata f. alba) can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus on the mark with the formation of a clear zone around the wells which starts from a concentration of 20%.
Pergerakkan Darat Ikan Amfibi Andamia heteroptera Bleeker Gatot Nugroho Susanto; Fransisca Ressa utari
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4227

Abstract

Andamia heteroptera is amphibious fish that walk in land. That behavior used modification fins for terrestrial locomotion. The aim of the research is to know locomotion of A. heteroptera in land and function of fins when used it for locomotion organ. The result shows that A. heteroptera used pectoral fins, pelvic fins, anal fin and caudal fin for locomotion organ. The sucker disk help for the movement. Caudal fin used for base organ when the fish was jump.
Penggunaan Ampas Batang Pisang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Mas di Desa Salutambun Barat Kabupaten Mamasa Hasria Alang
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i2.452

Abstract

The research of the influence of the banana steam residues as pellet for Cyprinus carpio growth has been done at west Salutambun village, Buntu Malangka Districts, Mamasa Counties. The type of this research is experimental study and the aim of this study to see the effect of alternative pellet for Carp (Cyprinus carpio) growth. The research method include the manufacture and testing of alternative pellets for carp (Cyprinus carpio). Alternative pellets consist of banana stem as the main ingredient, a banana peel, fine bran and sweet potato leaves. Everything yielded then mixed with rice water. The pellets are then dried and cured for one night and then milled to from a circle with a small sircle. The data analysis technique used is completely randomized (RAL) is fine that the F value 14,85** is greater than F table α 0,01 with value 13,74 (F hitung > F tabel). Then there is a very significant effect residual use in the manufacture of banana pellets for carp growth at West Salutambun village, Buntu Malangka Districts, Mamasa Counties.Keywords: Cyprinus carpio (carp), growth, pellets

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