cover
Contact Name
Isna Rasdianah Aziz
Contact Email
isna-rasdianah@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6285242001984
Journal Mail Official
biogenesis@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Articles 332 Documents
Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Berpotensi Probiotik Pada Dangke, Makanan Tradisional dari Susu Kerbau di Curio Kabupaten Enrekang Fatmawati Nur; Hafsan H; Andi Wahdiniar
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.568

Abstract

This research is a preliminary study to explore potential probiotics of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in dangke, a traditional food from buffalo milk in Curio the district of Enrekang. Isolation of LAB performed using the selective medium de Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar. LAB will show clear zone on MRS medium after the addition of the indicator in the form of CaCO3 and incubated for 24 hours. Selection is done by observing the cell morphology and Gram staining. Further testing with the biochemical properties of sugar fermentation test. The results showed that lactic acid bacteria isolates obtained consists of two species of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum.Keywords: Buffalo milk, dangke, Lactic Acid Bacteria, probiotic
Ekstrak Tempe Kedelai Hitam dan Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Toleransi Darah Tikus Model DMT2 Mustika Ayu Wulansari; Sri Rahayu Lestari; Abdul Gofur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4236

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) is caused by the ineffective use of insulin by the body. DMT2 with hyperglycemia causes circulatory system disorders, such as intracellular ion imbalance that causing changes in cell size and cell membrane fragility. Soybean black tempe and purple sweet potato have a potential therapy for patients with DMT2. This study aims to determine the blood osmotic tolerance of rat model DMT2 treated by the mixture of black soybean tempe extract and purple sweet potato. Osmotic tolerance is indicated by the level of erythrocyte membranes damage, i.e. crenation and hemolysis. The results showed that chemical compounds such as glibenclamide works better to lowers damaging of the cell membrane as compared to treatment of a mixture of natural compounds soybean black tempe and purple sweet potato.
Perbandingan Kecepatan Fotosintesis Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea) yang diberi Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik St Hasbiah; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i1.448

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the comparison of photosynthetic rate between organic and inorganic plant with mustard greens (Brassica juncea) as sample. The experimental design was a randomized block design with 3 times respectively using compost for organic crops and NPK for inorganic crops. Doses used is 20 g / kg soil for both. The results showed an average increase of oxygen pressure in the light reactions of organic crops is 0.123 hPa/s whereas the inorganic plant is0.028 hPa / s. The average pressure of oxygen organic crops decreased to 0.104 hPa / s whereas the inorganic plant -0.037 hPa / s in the dark reaction. Analysis of the data in this study using the unpaired t test and the results showed a significant difference between the rate of photosynthesis in plants organic and inorganic.Keywords: dark reaction, inorganic plant, light reaction, organic plant, the rate of photosynthesis
Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Trijoko T; Niken Satuti Nur Handayani; Anita Widianawati; Rury Eprilurahman
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.559

Abstract

Several rivers flow across Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY includes Opak River which it’s upstream located on Merapi Volcano area. The river has a lot of biological resources, includes prawns. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) has important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. The purpose of this research was to determine species diversity of Macrobrachium spp. and to understand the morphological and molecular characters of them. Phenetic similarity was analyzed using 74 morphological characters, ISSR1 and ISSR3 primers. The results were analyzed using a program MVSP 3.1 (Multi- Variate Statistical Package) to obtain a dendogram that showed both intra-and interspecies similarity of Macrobrachium spp. Six species of Genus Macrobrachium were identified, they are Macrobrachium pilimanus, M. sintangense, M. lanchesteri, M. cowlesi, M. latidactylus, and M. equidens. Both morphological and molecular analyses show two major clusters with the similarity of 55.6% for morphology and 21.52% for molecular. Based on morphological and molecular characters analysis, we concluded that phenetic similarity of Macrobrachium spp. in Opak River was affected by the morphological structure of the second pereiopod, habitat type, size and number of eggs, as well as the type of larval development.Keywords: characters, Macrobrachium, molecular, morphology, Opak River
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Dangke Asal Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan Suhaeni S; Akhmad Syakur
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2511

Abstract

The research conducted in Enrekang, South Sulawesi aims to obtain the isolates of lactic acid bacteria from dangke and identify the lactic acid bacteria that have potential as a probiotic. Identification included physical and microbiological test. The physical tests include pH and total titrated acid test, while Microbiological testing include morphological observation of bacterial colonies, gram staining and catalase test. The results showed 2 isolates with characteristics of lactic acid bacteria, positive gram, rounded and shaped. Catalase test on all isolates showed a negative result, no gas bubbles when reacted with H2O2. Thus it was concluded that all isolates shows the characteristics of lactic acid bacteria.
Analisis Kadar Vitamin C Kelopak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Muda dan Tua yang dikoleksi Dari Berbagai Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda Heni Setyawati; M. Ali Mustofa
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i2.3945

Abstract

The aims of the research was to know the vitamin C content in unripe and ripe rosella calyx in three different altitudes. Rosella calyx which were used in this research were taken from three different altitudes. There were Glagah beach (7 masl), KP4 Berbah (126 masl), and Samigaluh (600 masl). The vitamin C content were determined by titration method using 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol. The result of this research showed that vitamin C content in unripe rosella calyx was not significantly different. The highest vitamin C content in ripe rosella calyx at 7m and 600m altitude were not significantly different. And the vitamin C content in unripe and ripe rosella calyx at 7 masl and 600 masl were also not significantly different. Vitamin C content in unripe rosella calyx at 126 masl was 2,269 mg/g, higher than the ripe (1,316 mg/g). It could be concluded that the altitude and the age of calyx influence vitamin C content in rosella calyx.
Strategi Seleksi Tempat Bertelur Burung Mamoa (Eulipoa wallacei Gray, 1860) di Kecamatan Galela Zulkifli Ahmad
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.471

Abstract

North Mollucas is the main of priority areas for global biodiversity. Not the entire beach in the Galela district be created nesting ground by birds of Mamoa. This is caused to existence of the key factors that the criteria for site selection, for example physical structure, safe location, and flanked by two barriers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of nesting ground, vegetation composition and study the physical structure of the nesting grounds in the Galela district. Primary data were collected ; field characteristics of nesting ground, dimension and pattern layout eggs hatch hole, soil physical and chemical (temperature, moisture, aeration, pH, and organic matter content). To examine the relationship between temperature with depth, with a humidity range of the highest tides, used of simple regression analysis. Vegetation analysis conducted qualitative description by calculating the parameters of vegetation and Important Values. The method used for vegetation data are squares method designed in the form of a belt in a transect (bisect). The results showed that Mamoa birds make nests hatch for protection and convenience for cheepers. The temperature, moisture, aeration, the distance between the nest, the nest distance between the highest and the content of organic matter, is not a key factor in the site selection by the parents, but the determining factor in the process of egg incubation. The composition of the vegetation found on the beach Mamuya consists of 22 species, 13 species on Tiabo beach, and 17 species on the beach of Denamabobane. Stratification vegetation of tree level is dominated by Terminalia cattapa, and Hibiscus tiliaceus. At the level of the pole is Calothropis gigantera Dryand, Avicenia Sp., Caesalpinia bonduc, Terminalia cattapa, and Mangifera indica. At stake level is Terminalia cattapa, Scaevolia tacada, Rhizopora appiculata, Citrus aurantifolia and Mangifera indica. At the level of the shrubs is Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lamk, Scaevolia taccada, Ficus septica, Anona muricata, and Morinda citrifolia, and undergrowth is Hypolitrium, Ipomea pescaprae, Phaseolus lunatus, Phaseolus foetida and Andropogon acciculatus Ritz.Keywords: Galela district, Mamoa birds, nesting ground, strategy, selection
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Khamir Selulolitik Dari Tanah Rizosfer Anggrek Puser Bumi (Pecteilis susannae L.) di Hutan Wonosadi Gunung Kidul DIY Lady Diana; Titi Lasmini
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i1.1116

Abstract

P. susannae (L.) Raf. is terrestrial orchid grown on the floor of Wonosadi forest. They belong to endangered species of orchid. Those orchids have grown well on degraded leaf litter and surround the grass. So, these plant were interesting to be elucidated especially for their nutrient availability. The was investigate the possibility of yeast associated with terrestrial orchids and cooperate in the provision of nutrients. The research objective was to obtain cellulolytic yeast on soil of root system P. susannae (L.) Raf. The research began with rhizosphere soil sampling on orchids root system P. susannae (L.) Raf. in two place in Forest Wonosadi. Soil samples were analyzed in the laboratory of microbiology, including the determination of the population of cellulolytic yeast and yeast isolated from soil of root system P. susannae (L.). directly from root system using Carboxy methyl cellulose medium (CMC), incubated for 5 days. Colonies were counted for the determination of population growth. Yeast colonies were grown separately isolated as a single culture. Sorting trough growth experiments using a form of cellulose (cellulose microcrystalline, leaf litter and paper) was different. Isolates were grown on microcrystalline cellulose selected for further testing based on the ability to use CMC. Activity was determined by the use of cellulose determine reducing sugar levels (glucose) was released using a spectrophotometer (OD 540 nm). The results showed that the rhizosphere soil P. susannae (L.) Raf. containing a yeast population (17x102 CFU and 2.3 x 102 CFU) and was dominated by the four isolates (K2, K16, A9 and A10) cellulolytic yeasts. The results of the identification of the four isolated of yeasts like Saccharomyces sp. (K2) and Candida sp. (K16, A9 and A10).
Sintesis dan Aplikasi Nanopartikel Kitosan Sebagai Adsorben Cd dan Antibakteri Koliform Swara Yudhasasmita; Andhika Puspito Nugroho
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i1.3432

Abstract

Chitosan is a derivative compound of chitin which has a linear polysaccharide composed of β-(1–4)-linked d-glucosamine and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine. This compound is found in shrimp shell. In nanoparticle form, chitosan has a great antibacterial activity and  adsorption ability rather than normal form. The aims of this study are to study the effect of concentration chitosan nanoparticle to adsorpt cadmium and its antibacterial effect on coliform. This research was started with synthesis of chitosan nanoparticles using acetic acid 2%  and TPP 0,1 %, then the sampel was dried by spray dryer. For cadmium adsorption test was conducted by giving chitosan nanoparticle of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g, respectively, into  Cd solution with the concentration of 7 ppm and was filtered with theWhatman paper number 42 (n=3). Cadmium contents in the filtrates and pellets were analyzed by using AAS. For antibacterial test with Salmonella typhimurium andEscherichia coliwere conducted by disc diffusion method, contained of 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 g, respectively, were dissolved in 50 ml of 1% acetic acid. Data were analyzed by using oneway ANOVA followed by LSD. Based on the results, the optimum adsorption of cadmium present in addition of 0.4 g/ 50mL, can reduce Cd concentration by 98,7%. For the antibacterial test, the addition of 0.4 g/50mL is the largest zone of inhibition Salmonella thypimuriumand  Escherichia coli.
Efek Hepatotoksisitas Ekstrak Etanol Herba Kompri (Symphytum officinale L.) Terhadap Hewan Uji Kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Dengan Parameter SGOT dan SGPT Norma N; Ulfa Triyani A Latif; Syamsidar Usman
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i1.462

Abstract

This study aims to determine the hepatotoxic effects of extract ethanol Herba Comfrey the rabbit test animals by measuring levels of SGOT and SGPT. This study used 12 rabbits were divided into 4 groups. The control group (-) given Na.CMC 1% w/v, group I, II, and III were given suspensions of extract ethanol Herba Comfrey with each concentration of 2% w/v, 4% w/v and 8% w/v for 7 days. The results showed that the extract ethanol Herba Comfrey with concentration of 2% w/v, 4% w/v, and 8% w/v effects can cause hepatotoxicity. It is showed from the increase in the average SGOT value in rabbits at 13.96 U/L, 20.63 U/L and 37.13 U/L. and SGPT value of 20.73 U / L, 32.4 U / L and 44.66 U / L. extract Ethanol Herba Comfrey with concentration 8% w / v causes an increase in SGOT and SGPT concentrations higher than the other, and accelerate the liver damage or hepatotoxicity. The higher the concentration, the greater the effect.Keywords: Herba Comfrey, hepatotoxicity, SGOT-SGPT