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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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KOMUNIKASI PENYULUHAN BKKBN DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN UPPKA PADA KAMPUNG KB TUNAS HARAPAN PEKANBARU Arif, Dinda Abdullah; Awza, Rusmadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

BKKBN, as a non-ministerial state institution, is responsible for controlling population and family growth in Indonesia, which experiences a rapid growth rate every year. Pekanbaru is one of the cities in Riau Province with a high poverty rate that increases every year, which causes economic decline, living needs, and disruption of child nutrition (stunting). This is where the role of BKKBN Pekanbaru City is to overcome these problems through one of its programs, namely the Management and Guidance of Businesses to Increase the Income of Family Aspectors (UPPKA), carried out in the Tunas Harapan Family Planning Village Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to find out how the BKKBN extension communication process in implementing the UPPKA program works through the five stages of the innovation diffusion process, which is the theory in this study, namely knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. The research method used was descriptive-qualitative, where research informants were selected using purposive techniques. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews, and documentation, which were then analyzed using the interactive model technique from Miles & Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data validity checking technique uses an extension of participation and triangulation. The results showed that BKKBN's extension communication in implementing the UPPKA program in Tunas Harapan KB Village was through the knowledge of the spector families who were already quite good at the program; persuasion ran with a good process through the provision of tools and training; the content of the UPPKA program was a good reason for the spector families' decision to join the program; the implementation of extension communication was carried out through the implementation of the bazaar; and the benefits offered by the program were a confirmation for the spector families to continue to follow the program. Keywords: Extension Communication, Implementation, BKKBN
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMENANGAN TALIBAN ATAS AMERIKA SERIKAT DI AFGHANISTAN TAHUN 2021 Oktaviani, Mely; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

20 years after being toppled in 2001, the Taliban managed to retake the Afghan government before the US troop withdrawal was complete. On August 15, 2021, the Taliban succeeded in overthrowing the government of Ashraf Ghani and taking over the government in a relatively short time. The victory of the Taliban over the US gave rise to different assumptions in the international community about the 'causes of the victory of the Taliban'. This study uses a qualitative methodology with descriptive-analytical techniques. While the data collection technique is library research, which comes from books, journals, and websites, The author divides it into three stages: data collection, data processing, and analysis of the data. The war between the US and the Taliban is an asymmetric war because there is a disparity in the status of actors (state actors and non-state actors), military strength, economic power, ideology, and structure. Even though the US was superior in terms of military and economic strength, the Taliban managed to survive and balance that power by using a guerrilla war strategy that cost the US 2 trillion USD in losses and thousands of troops. Furthermore, the Taliban took advantage of the vicious terrain, jihadist ideology, and decentralized structure. The victory of the Taliban is indeed opportunistic, which is opportunity meets preparedness. So the determinant factors that lead to victory in 2021 are because of the reduced US involvement in Afghanistan and the persistence of the Taliban. Keywords: Taliban, asymmetric warfare. Determinant Factor
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM (PJU) OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2020-2022 Rahmadani, Bunga; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Public street lighting is a service provided by the government to support security and safety standards in driving. The aim of these traffic standards is so that transportation drivers can be more careful when driving so that they can reduce the number of accidents. The management of public street lighting is now given responsibility to the Pekanbaru City Transportation Department. The problem in this research is that the number of non-functioning public street lighting continues to increase every year and the most non-functioning public street lighting in Pekanbaru City will be in 2022. This will of course reduce the services provided by the government to the people of Pekanbaru City in terms of lighting public road. This also has an impact on the increasing number of accidents caused by the lack of public road lighting in Pekanbaru City. In addition, there are many complaints from the public regarding the lack of public street lighting in Pekanbaru City, which requires the Pekanbaru City government to immediately improve management of public street lighting. This research aims to describe and find out how government management is in managing public street lighting by the Pekanbaru City Transportation Department in 2020-2022. The research method used is a qualitative method by explaining descriptively. The type of data used is primary data in the form of data obtained from research informants as well as secondary data obtained from related documents that can support data for research. The research location is the Pekanbaru City Transportation Department. The research results show that government management of public street lighting is still hampered by government planning that has not been targeted and scheduled, organizing government resources that have not met needs, and using government resources that have not been implemented optimally due to a lack of communication and coordination between the government and the community. as well as government controls that have not been responded to properly by the Pekanbaru City Transportation Service. Keywords: Public Street Lighting, Government Management, Management.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KEPENGHULUAN LABUHAN TANGGA KECIL KECAMATAN BANGKO KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Ramadhan, Egi Kurniawan; ', Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Labuhan Tangga Kecil Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, still has several obstacles, as evidenced by the fact that what is happening in the field is that there are still Beneficiary Families (KPM) of Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) who are truly entitled but do not receive it. On the other hand, there are Beneficiary Families (KPM) who are not entitled to receive Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) and also aid recipients who have data that does not match, such as the same KK number so that the aid does not match the recipient data that has been recorded. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) in improving the welfare of the community in the Labuhan Tangga Kecil Subdistrict and to find out what are the obstacles to the Non-Cash Assistance Program (BPNT) in improving the welfare of the community in the Labuhan Tangga Kecil Subdistrict. The theory used in this research is the BPNT (Non-Cash Social Assistance Distribution Implementation Control Team) Guide regarding the effectiveness of assistance which consists of right target, right price, right quantity, right time and right quality. The data collection techniques used in this research were questionnaires, interviews and documentation. This research was carried out in the Labuhan Tangga Kecil District, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance program in the Labuhan Tangga Kecil District, Bangko District, can be said to have been implemented effectively. This can be seen from the number of recipients who received assistance and the number of poor people in the Labuhan Tangga Kecil Penghuluan, Bangko District. However, there is still an inaccuracy in targeting recipients of the aid program, where there are KPM who are considered capable but are still registered as beneficiaries of the Non-Cash Food Assistance program. This happens because there is still a lack of monitoring by the task force and village officials towards the community and errors in collecting data. Keywords: Implementations, Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT), Welfare
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-BELANDA TAHUN 2019-2021 STUDI KASUS: IMPLEMENTASI MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) JOINT PRODUCTION ON SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL Rahayu, Revni; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to explain the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Joint Production on Sustainable Palm Oil between Indonesia and Netherlands during the period 2019 to 2021. This cooperation is based on the fact that the European Union is trying to block Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) into Europe. In fact, Indonesia is the world's largest exporter which has many interests in this sector. This research is a qualitative research in the form of descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is document analysis, by collecting data in the form of secondary data. Secondary data are documents consist of books, articles, journals, press releases, and various other public records. This study uses the theory of international cooperation as an analytical tool to explain the implementation of the memorandum of understanding between Indonesia and the Netherlands. This research shows that Indonesia and the Netherlands formed the Bilateral Economic Commission as a forum for dialogue to make technical arrangements regarding the continuation of their cooperation. The National Initiatives for Sustainable and Climate Smart Oil Palm Smallholders (NI-SCOPS) is a form of support from the Dutch government for Indonesia with the aim that Indonesian oil palm farmers meet sustainability standards in their production practices, while also contributing to efforts to reduce carbon gas emissions in accordance with the spirit of improvement environment. Keyword : MoU, bilateral cooperation, crude palm oil, Joint Production on Sustainable Palm Oil
PENGAWASAN POKDARWIS DI OBJEK WISATA DANAU MENDUYAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Rani, Shinta Rizhkivia; Sidiq, Siti Sofro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indragiri Hulu Regency has a lot of potential in terms of various tourist attractions. Its development is inseparable from the role of the community and local government who are aware of the opportunities in the tourism sector to advance the welfare of the surrounding community. The sustainability of tourism will be maintained if there is supervision over the management and development of tourist attractions. The goal of this research is to determine the supervision of tourism awareness groups at the Lake Menduyan tourism objects. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through direct observation in the field, interviews and documentation. The research results found that supervision standards at the Lake Menduyan tourism object were carried out by the regional government assisted by the Pokdarwis based on the conditions of Lake Menduyan, assessment actions are carried out on cleaning officers and Pokdarwis. Then, corrective action was taken through warnings delivered by the regional government for the deviations that occured. Keywords : Supervision, Pokdarwis, Danau Menduyan.
UPAYA UNI EROPA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PERBATASAN IRLANDIA PASCA-REFERENDUM BREXIT Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discusses the efforts and actions taken by the European Union in solving the Irish Border problems after the UK left the European Union or Brexit. The Brexit Referendum left problems related to cross-border interaction between the Republic of Ireland which is a member of the European Union and Northern Ireland which is in the territory of the United Kingdom. The Irish border is the only land border that the United Kingdom has. Efforts made by the European Union as a supranational organization that oversees the European region are related to policy making and regulation establishment as a solution. This research is based on the theory of the Role of International Organizations. The level of analysis of this research focuses on the level of state analysis which lies in how the state plays a role in responding to and taking foreign policy. Data collection was carried out using the document analysis method which was reviewed through references from books, journals, websites, and other references relevant to this research study. The results of this research indicate that the European Union's efforts to resolve the issue of the Irish Border after the Brexit Referendum is by implementing the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland which contains regulations and policies agreed upon by the United Kingdom with the European Union and the Republic of Ireland while maintaining the principles of the Good Friday Agreement or the Belfast Agreement. Efforts to implement the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland as a solution to the Irish Border problem began with a Backstop Policy proposal which found no solution. In order to maintain regulatory changes from the implementation of the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland, the European Union continues to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the protocol on the Irish Border. Keywords: European Union, Brexit, Irish Border, Effort, Policy
POTENSI DUSUN NGALIAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA EDUKASI DI KELURAHAN WIDODOMARTANI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Ismaya, Dhea Riski; Sulistyani, Andri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the potential of educational tourism that can be used as a tourist attraction as the first step of tourism development in Ngalian Village. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The analysis was carried out with the 4A's tourism product component approach and the research instrument was an interview with Ngalian Village stakeholders. The problems raised in this study are what are the potential attractions of educational tourism in Ngalian Village and what kind of community participation in the educational tourism program in Ngalian Village, Widodomartani. The results of this study indicate that (1) Ngalian village can already be categorized as an educational tourism village because there are tourist attractions that contain high educational value. Tourist attractions or tourist attractions in Ngalian village consist of natural attractions, artificial tourism, cultural tourism and culinary tourism. These educational tourism attractions are then classified into 4 types of educational tourism, namely sciences educational tourism, sports educational tourism, cultural educational tourism and agro-tourism. The identification of tourism development through the 4A's approach in implementation is very good, this is evident from the increasing tourist visits and the ability of the community to manage tourism activities in Ngalian village. (2) The Ngalian village community has a high role in participating in the educational tourism program in Ngalian village. This form of participation in its implementation can be seen from mental and emotional involvement, willingness to give something and a sense of responsibility. Keywords: Tourism potential, Tourism Attraction, Edutourism, Participation
IMPLEMENTASI MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION (MLC) TERHADAP HAK PELAUT PT. PELNI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2022 Bintani, Devioniza Sarah; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study explains the role of PT PELNI Tanjung Pinang to implements the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 during the pandemic to protect seaferers’ rights and improve their welfare. The research further investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on seaferers’ well-being. In this case, MLC serves as and International convention that provides a standard framework for every ratifying country to ensure the welfare of seaferers through regulations and standarts adapted to the maritime industry. The research focuses on the implementation of health and safety procedures, crew changes policies, and efforts to support the mental and financial health of seaferers. This study employs a constructivist perspective based on the Regime Compliance. Arild Underdal identifies three variables used to analyze the effectiveness of a regime: the Dependent Variable, the Independent Variable, and the Intervening Variable. The level of analysis in this research is the nation-state, with a qualitative research method that includes literature review and interview for data collection. The result of this study show that PT PELNI successfully demonstrated its commitment to protecting seaferers’ rights during the pandemic, providing a relevant example for other maritime companies through the Optimization of Crew Changes, Seafarer Training and Education, and Seaferer Welfare. These optimization efforts are expected to strengthen the health and safety infrastructure in the maritime industry, preparing for similar challenges in the future. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, PT PELNI, MLC 2006, Seaferer Protection, Maritime
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. STRATINDO JAYA PACKAGING PEKANBARU Lauren, Christine Lauren; ', Suryalena
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee job satisfaction at PT. Stratindo Jaya Packaging Pekanbaru. work motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2). While employee job satisfaction (Y). In this study the method used was quantitative descriptive analysis with the SPSS program. The population in this study was 58 people, with the sample technique used was non-probability with the type of accidental technique. From the results of the tests carried out, it shows that work motivation has a positive and significant effect. Keywords : Work Motivation, Work Discipline, Employee Job Satisfaction

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