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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI PERAIRAN LAUT KOTA BATAM OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2021-2022 Cantika, Bunga; ', Muchid
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The issue of marine water pollution in the coastal areas of Batam City continues to recur annually with varying pollution index levels, either increasing or decreasing. The Environmental Agency of Batam City holds a coordinating role in addressing environmental issues, including the control of water pollution caused by oil spills. This study aims to describe the organizational control efforts by the Environmental Agency of Batam City in addressing oil spill-induced water pollution in the coastal areas during 2021–2022. A qualitative approach was employed in this descriptive study. The research was conducted in the coastal waters of Batam City and at the Environmental Agency of Batam City. Data sources consist of primary data obtained through interviews with informants, and secondary data in the form of documents related to the research problem. Data collection techniques included interviews and documentation, and data were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the control of water pollution due to oil spills by the Environmental Agency has been carried out through stages of prevention, mitigation, and recovery as stipulated in institutional regulations and strategic plans. The agency has set performance standards based on response time, mitigation effectiveness, coverage of affected areas, public involvement, and intersectoral coordination. However, during the 2021–2022 period, discrepancies were observed between actual performance and established standards, particularly in response time, cleanup effectiveness, and community engagement. Keywords: Control, Government Coordination, Pollution, Environmental Agency
PENGALOKASIAN DANA DESA DI NAGARI SIMPANG KAPUAK KECAMATAN MUNGKA KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2023-2024 Fajar, M. Alwi; Nisaa, Fadhiilatun
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the non-realization of the SDGs data validation and determination deliberation program, despite being budgeted in the 2023 Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APB Nagari). The purpose of this study is to describe the allocation of Village Funds in Nagari Simpang Kapuak in 2023-2024 and to identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. The analysis was conducted based on Nurhayati's (2017) effectiveness theory, which includes four indicators: achievement of objectives, timeliness, suitability of benefits, and results meeting expectations and targets. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, documentation, and literature studies. The results showed that the budget allocation in the sub-sector of village information development was ineffective. The planned activities were not implemented, thus the objectives were not achieved, the timing was not appropriate, the benefits were not felt by the community, and the program targets were not met. The main obstacles faced included a lack of understanding among officials, minimal technical assistance from the district and provincial governments, and no support from third parties. The budget allocation in the sub-sector of village information development in Nagari Simpang Kapuak in 2023 was deemed ineffective. Although the program was removed, overall there was a slight increase in the total income and expenditure of Nagari Simpang Kapuak from 2023 to 2024, and in 2024, no sub-fields were unrealized, indicating efforts to improve budget effectiveness. Keywords: Budget Effectiveness, Budget Allocation, Village Fund
MANAJEMEN BUMDES AMANAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA TANJUNG HARAPAN KECAMATAN SINGKEP KABUPATEN LINGGA TAHUN 2022-2024 Oktapri, Muhammad Isra; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Amanah Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Tanjung Harapan Village, Singkep District, Lingga Regency, was established as an effort to encourage community empowerment and improve the village economy through the utilization of local potential. However, in its implementation, BUMDes management has not been optimal, characterized by an imbalance between potential and achievement, as well as a decline in performance following the pandemic and changes in management. This study aims to analyze the management of Amanah BUMDes in empowering village communities. The theory used is George Terry's management theory (in Syafiie, 2011), which covers four management functions: planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. This research approach uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation of BUMDes management, village government, and the community. The results show that in general, the management of Amanah BUMDes has been running quite well but not optimally. The planning function has been implemented through business programs such as digital printing and ecoprint batik training, but has not yet reached its full potential for tourism. The organization is structured, but lacks strong continuity among management. The implementation of business activities shows high community participation, but consistency of activities has not been maintained due to limited capital and resources. While the supervisory function is being implemented, it is still not optimal and remains administrative in nature. This study recommends strengthening managerial functions and cross-actor collaboration to achieve sustainable community empowerment through the management of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Keywords: Management, Village-Owned Enterprises, Community Empowerment
FLUKTUASI EKPOR NONMIGAS INDONESIA PASCA KERJA SAMA INDONESIA-KOREA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT TAHUN 2021-2023 Warni, Khofifah; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) signed in 2020 and implemented in 2021, was expected to boost Indonesia’s non-oil and gas export performance to South Korea through tariff elimination and improved market access. However, data from 2021 to 2023 show that Indonesia’s non-oil and gas exports experienced significant fluctuations despite the agreement. This study aims to examine the causes of these fluctuations in the post-IK-CEPA period. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research relies on secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Ministry of Trade, and relevant international institutions. The analysis focuses on the value and volume of Indonesia’s non-oil and gas exports to South Korea during the 2021–2023 period. The study is framed within the theory of international cooperation and the liberalism perspective to better understand trade dynamics. The results reveal that the IK-CEPA agreement alone has not been sufficient to ensure export stability in the absence of supportive global economic conditions. External factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions played a significant role in disrupting export flows. Although IK-CEPA offers important opportunities, realizing its full potential requires strategic policy improvements, product competitiveness, and market diversification to strengthen Indonesia’s position in the global trade environment. Keywords: non-oil and gas exports, IK-CEPA, international trade, export fluctuations, Indonesia–Korea relations.
HUBUNGAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DAN THAILAND (STUDI KASUS IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA DARI THAILAND TAHUN 2020-2023) Gultom, Brayen Jalesveva; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia's food security and economy, with a high dependence on imports, especially from Thailand. This study aims to analyze the role of rice in Indonesia's food security and economy, factors that drive rice imports, and its impact on Indonesia's food security. This study uses the theory of imports and food security. This theory explains how trade policies and international market dynamics affect the availability, access, and stability of rice supply in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with literature studies and policy analysis. The data studied include import policies, bilateral trade agreements, and trends in rice production and consumption in Indonesia and Thailand, to understand the factors that influence import policies and their impact on food security. The results of the study show that Thailand's rice import policy contributes to meeting national food needs, especially in maintaining the availability and stability of domestic rice supplies. Imports are a strategic solution to the imbalance between domestic production and consumption that continues to increase due to population growth, climate change, and land conversion. However, the high volume of imports without data-based planning has a negative impact on local farmers, especially when imports are carried out at the same time as the domestic harvest season. This depresses grain prices, reduces farmer incomes, and threatens the sustainability of the agricultural sector. Therefore, although imports from Thailand are effective in the short term, a sustainable food security strategy requires synergy between trade policies and strengthening national production. Keywords: Rice Import, Thailand, Food Security, Economy, Bilateral Trade
PENYUSUNAN PAKET WISATA KELUARGA DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Ulfikri, Aulia; Sulistyani, Andri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research focuses on developing structured family tourism packages in Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The study aims to create tourism packages that incorporate essential elements, including accessibility, amenities, attractions, and supporting institutions, to provide a safe, educational, and memorable experience for all family members. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through field observations, in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, and document analysis of local tourism publications and records. Accessibility emerges as a key component in developing these packages, with a thorough examination of infrastructure, transportation, and access routes to tourist destinations in Tanah Datar. The findings indicate that integrated family tourism packages, which combine cultural and natural attractions while providing adequate amenities and accessibility, can be an appealing choice for family travelers. These packages not only have the potential to increase tourist arrivals but also positively impact the local economy by creating business opportunities for the surrounding community. Additionally, they serve as a medium for cultural preservation, involving families in activities that introduce Minangkabau traditions to younger generations. By designing educational and interactive tourism packages, this research contributes to efforts in preserving local culture while enhancing the welfare of the Tanah Datar community through the tourism sector. Keywords: Family Tourism Package, Accessibility, Attractions, Amenities, Cultural Preservation, Educational Tourism, Local Economy
KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN SPACEX DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN KEANTARIKSAAN Nofriandy, M. Annas; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Space cooperation has become one of the strategic forms of collaboration widely undertaken by countries around the world. As a developing nation, Indonesia has been involved in space cooperation since 1967. To date, Indonesia has partnered with various actors to launch its satellites into Earth’s orbit. In recent years, there has been a growing tendency to cooperate with one particular international actor—SpaceX—for satellite launches. This study examines the reasons and objectives behind Indonesia’s cooperation with SpaceX and explores why Indonesia has opted not to collaborate with other satellite launch service providers. This research employs a qualitative methodology with document analysis as the primary data collection technique. The study analyses various documents, including government reports, academic journals, publications from international organizations, news articles, and policy documents related to space cooperation. The analysis focuses on international cooperation, satellite launch collaboration, technology development, satellite management, and communication network enhancement. Based on the success of multiple satellite launches and the introduction of satellite internet capable of reaching remote areas, it can be concluded that Indonesia’s collaboration with SpaceX is primarily driven by the technological reliability offered by the company. This partnership not only provides effective and timely access to space but also represents a strategic move that brings Indonesia closer to achieving its national space autonomy. By leveraging SpaceX’s advanced capabilities, Indonesia gains both operational benefits and long-term momentum in developing its independent space infrastructure. Collaboration with SpaceX offers lower costs compared to competitors while enabling the deployment of larger payloads. Beyond rocket launches, the partnership in satellite internet technology has also supported the advancement of Indonesia’s digital ecosystem by significantly reducing connectivity blind spots. This research highlights that international cooperation in the space sector can play a crucial role in driving national progress and innovation. Keywords: SpaceX, Space Cooperation, Starlink, Indonesia, Satellite, Rocke
KONTRIBUSI ASIAN PULP AND PAPER MENGURANGI DEFORESTASI DALAM RANGKA MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTS GOALS 13 DAN 15 DI INDONESIA Apriliani, Diva Siky; ,, Pazli
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The reduction of deforestation is a key indicator in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 13 (climate action) and 15 (life on land). This study aimed to analyze the contribution of Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) the largest forestry industry company in Indonesia in reducing deforestation through its Sustainability Roadmap Vision 2030 program. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing document analysis and content analysis of secondary data. The study adopted Ronald B. Mitchell’s regime effectiveness theory as the main analytical framework, which evaluates non-state actor contributions using three indicators: output, outcome, and impact. The findings showed that APP demonstrated normative alignment with the SDG framework through its zero-deforestation policy, sustainable supply chain certifications, and implementation of technology-based monitoring systems. These achievements were mostly evident at the output level, such as in policy formulation and reporting. However, at the outcome and impact levels, APP’s contributions have not yet been independently verified. This limitation is echoed in critiques from environmental organizations concerning challenges in supply chain monitoring and indigenous community engagement. Overall, the findings suggest that APP’s current role in regime effectiveness lies primarily in establishing normative legitimacy through policy adjustments and reporting systems. These efforts appear to be driven by the company’s independent self-interest—namely, to maintain its reputation, access global markets, and respond to regulatory and normative stakeholder pressures. Nevertheless, the ecological outcomes of these sustainability initiatives remain inconclusive and require further substantiation. Keywords: Asian Pulp and Paper, deforestation, sustainability, SDGs, regime effectiveness
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM @PINALOKA.ID SEBAGAI MEDIA SOSIAL MARKETING USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DALAM MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS DI KABUPATEN SIAK Agassi, Salsabila; Lubis, Evawani Elysa
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses the utilization of Instagram as a social marketing media for UMKM Pinaloka in an effort to build brand awareness in Siak Regency. UMKM Pinaloka is a business group that produces local pineapple processed products as superior products based on village potential. Before utilizing social media, UMKM Pinaloka marketing was conventional and geographically limited, along with the development of digital technology, Instagram was chosen as the main platform to expand market reach and increase brand awareness effectively. This study aims to analyze how the use of Instagram @pinaloka.id.id as a social media marketing for MSMEs in building Brand Awareness in Siak Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and to determine informants, namely by using a purposive technique. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observations, and documentation. This study uses the theory of Social Media Marketing and the concept of The Circular Model of SOME created by Regina Luttrel which has 4 stages, namely Share, Optimize, Manage, Engage. The results of the study show that at the Share stage, @pinaloka.id actively shares educational visual content and product promotions based on local narratives. At the Optimize stage, Instagram accounts are managed with consistent posting, hashtag utilization, and insight monitoring, at the Manage stage, @pinaloka.id carries out account management in a structured manner, is responsive to the audience, and routinely monitors interaction activities, while at the Engage stage, engagement is built through collaboration with influencers, event organizers, and the use of usergenerated content. The integrated use of SOME has been proven to increase brand visibility, expand market reach, and strengthen emotional relationships between consumers and brands. These findings confirm that Instagram can be an effective tool in digital transformation and strengthening the position of MSMEs in the era of a technology-based economy.MSMEs in the era of a technology-based economy.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAKAN PUNGUTAN LIAR (PUNGLI) TAHUN 2022 (Studi Kasus Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Pekanbaru) Zahirsyah, Muhammad; ,, Wazni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses the Government's Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Extortion (Pungli) in 2022 which occurred in the environment of SMP 4 Pekanbaru, where the purpose of this study is to determine the Government's Law Enforcement against perpetrators of extortion (pungli) in the educational environment. (Case Study of SMP Negeri 4 Pekanbaru). The research methodology used by the researcher is a qualitative descriptive method. The data obtained from this study will be collected and manifested directly in the form of descriptions or images of the atmosphere or condition of the object as a whole and as it is in the form of spoken or written words from people and observed behavior. The author uses the theory of Sudikno Mertokusumo Theory of Government Law Enforcement which consists of 3 components, namely Legal Certainty (Reechtssichherheit), Benefit (Zweckmaasigkeit) and Justice (gereichtigkeit). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it shows that legal certainty in illegal levies carried out by certain SMP 4 Pekanbaru City officials has worked as expected if it receives a report regarding illegal levies that occur. It is certain that such severe sanctions will be imposed, which sanctions that could be given are dismissal from office if it is true that illegal levies are carried out by certain Civil Servant Teachers at SMP 4 Pekanbaru City. The relevant agencies have examined the accused officials directly to avoid unfair punishment if it is not proven, it will be detrimental to the Civil Servants themselves. However, dissatisfaction remains because the reporter feels that he has not been heard regarding the problem of requesting a laptop for follow-up admission at SMP 4 Pekanbaru School. Keywords: Government Law Enforcement, Legal Certainty, Benefit, Justice.

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