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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,854 Documents
 146   147   148   149   150 
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK GUANO Ramadani, Ramadani; Wardati, Wardati; Silvina, Fetmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of guano application and get best doses for the growth and production. This research was carried out at Agriculture experimental station of Agriculture Faculty Riau University. This research was completed from april to may 2019. This research used a Completely Randomized Desaign ( CRD ). The treatments were aplication of guano at a plot of one m2, there were 0,6 kg.m-2, 0,9 kg.-2, 1,2 kg.m-2, 1,5 kg.m-2 dan 1,8 kg.m-2. The results showed that application of guano can increase plant height, leaves number, leaves large, plant weight per m2 and plant weight of eduble consumption per m2. Application of guano at 1,8 kg.m-2 showed best dose on each parameters.  Keywords : Pakchoy , Guano Fertilizer  
MODAL SOSIAL DAN KEBERDAYAAN KELOMPOKTANI PADI DI KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYAKABUPATEN SIAK Muhamad Raisman; Roza Yulida; Kausar Kausar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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This research aims to : 1) identify social capital of the farmers group of rice in Siak District. 2) identify empowerment of the farmers group of rice in Siak district. 3) identify the correlation between social capital and empowerment of the farmers group of paddy in Siak district. This research used survey method with the number of respondents is 63 farmers who join to the farmers group of rice purposively selected. In identifying social capital and empowerment, the researcher used qualitative desciptive method, while to identify the correlation between social capital and empowerment, the researcher used graphic percentage method. The result of the research showed that : 1) the implementation of social capital to the medium farmers group of rice was better than those in advanced group due to all elements of social capital were handled well by medium group. 2) the empowerment of medium farmers group of rice was higher than advanced group. 3) the percentage of social capital of advanced group was 52.63% followed by empowerment 58.33%. While the perentage of social capital of medium group was 89.47% followed by empowerment 100%.Keywords : Social Capability, Empowerment, farmersGroup, Correlation 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN RUMAHTANGGA PETANI SAYURAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU Novandri Ain; Djaimi Bakce; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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Abstract

          Agricultural land, especially vegetable commodities in Pekanbaru City was decreases. Based on the situation, the prosperity and sustainability of vegetable farming in Pekanbaru City is questioned. The purpose of this research are analyze the structure of income, consumption patterns, and welfare level of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City. Analysis of income structure and multinomina logistic regression method was used to answer the problem of this research. Based on the results of the income structure analysis, the largest household income are comes from vegetable farming. The patterns of household consumption of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City shows that the allocation of food consumption expenditure are greater than non-food consumption. This indicated that the level of household welfare of vegetable farmers in Pekanbaru City are to be low.          The most dominant factors are affecting household consumption patterns of vegetable farmers are household income, number of family members, and education level. The greater of the household’s income are causes the smaller proportion of food consumption expenditure. However, the increasing number of household members are causes the allocation of food consumption expenditure is to be greater. In order to improve the household welfare of vegetable farmers, concrete policies are needed to increase the income of rumors and to reduce the birth rate in the household. This can be overcome by implementing government’s policies in subsidizing of production inputs and implementing family planning programs. In addition, efforts are needed to improve the knowledge of farmers through training and counseling. Keywords: Structure of Income, Consumption Patterns, Welfare 
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KOMBINASI DOSIS DAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN TRICHOKOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Hendra Tampubolon; Armaini Armaini
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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Abstract

The development process cocoa cultivation is closely associated with the availability of quality seeds. The quality of the seedlings will determine the growth and production of the commodity. Giving trichocompost  TKKS the soil can increase the availability of nutrients both macro and micro. This study aims to determine the effect of the application trichocompost oil palm empty fruit bunches with some frequency of administration and get a dose with a frequency corresponding to the growth of cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). This experiments was conducted with non factorial completely randomized design consisting of 6 treatments and three replications. The treatment was P1:trichocompostTKKS dose of 25 g / plant to 1 feedings, P2: trichocompostTKKS dose of 25 g / plant with two feedings, P3: trichocompost TKKS dose of 50 g / plant to 1 feedings, P4: trichocompost TKKS dose of 50 g / plant with two feedings, P5: trichocompostTKKS dose of 75 g / plant to 1 feedings and P6: trichocompost TKKS dose of 75 g / plant with two feedings. The results showed that dose of 75 g / plant TKKS trichocompost at one time significantly affect to the height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, root volume and dry weight of cocoa seedlings. Keywords : cocoa, trichocompost and frequency
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA PETANI KEMENYAN YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA HUTAGURGUR KECAMATAN DOLOK SANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Yusni Kristiani; Eri Sayamar; Kausar Kausar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
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This research was conducted  in Hutagurgur village, subdistrict Dolok Sanggul Humbang Hasundutan village. This study aims to analysed of local wisdom had been done or ever, also to know the interest level and strenght level of benzoin farmer base on local wisdom benzoin farming that eco friendly. The purpose from this research is to identify the local wisdom strenght that still continue in society living of Hutagurgur village, to know strenght that used on eco friendly benzoin farming. Method  that use is qualititatively where is the method that use to research in the condition of  natural object. Technical sampling in this study using snowball sampling technique in sequence until saturation point from  the questions is attained. With deeply interview method  to respondents and record it in the form of  voice record using questionnaire which had been made before. The local wisdom is a form of knowledge, beliefs, rules, customs, and habits conducted by a society that respects the norms and values of the culture that has been there earlier and  passed on children and nephew in the running of everyday life. In this study, there is local wisdom that still going, althought the procedures, traditional events even  rules is not running as before. Keywords: Local Wisdom,Environment, Strenght, StrategyLocal Wisdom 
APLIKASI TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK NPK PADA BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI MEDIUM GAMBUT Samsudin Samsudin; Nelvia Nelvia; Erlida Ariani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
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Abstract

The  research is to study the effect application of Trichokompos and NPK fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seeds (Theobroma cacao L.) on peat medium. This research was conducted at Experimental Garden of Agricultural Faculty of University of Riau, Campus of Bina Widya, Tampan, Pekanbaru from March to June 2016. The research in form factorial used Randomized Complete Design (RCD). The first factor is Trichokompos consist of 4 levels: (0, 50, 100 and 150 g/seed) and the second factor is NPK fertilizer consist of 4 levels: (0, 2, 4 and 6 g/seed) each treatment combination was repeated 3 times. Parameters observed included height of seeds, number of leaves, stem diameter, root volume, root canopy ratio and dry weight of seeds. The results showed that the application of Trichokompos dose 150 g/seed and NPK festilizer dose 2 g/seed the height of seeds, stem diameter, root volume and dry weight of cocoa seeds increated compared to other, except in combination with higher doses. Different canopy ratios are not evident in any combination of Trichokompos and NPK fertilizers. Keyword: Cocoa, Trichokompos, NPK fertilizer, peat moss 
Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk AB Mix dan Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rumah Tangga pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Secara Hidroponik Yulinda Ari Indah Karunia; Fetmi Silvina; Murniati Murniati Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of application AB mix and liquid organic fertilizer from household waste and to get the best combination in supporting tomato growth and yield. The study conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from January to April 2018. The research was an experiment consisting of five treatments arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and four replications. Combined AB mix with household waste POC consisting of T1: 1⁄4 AB Mix + 3⁄4 POC household waste, T2: 1⁄2 AB Mix + 1⁄2 POC household waste, T3: 3⁄4 AB Mix + 1⁄4 POC household waste, T4: AB Mix and T5: POC household waste. The results showed that the AB mix and combined with household waste POCs can accelerate flowering and increase the number of flowers, number of fruits per plant and total weight of fruit per plant. The application  of fertilizer AB mix combined with household waste POC for best growth and yield of tomato plants, namely ¼ AB mix + ¾ POC household waste.Keywords: Tomato, AB mix,  liquid organic fertilizer from household waste
DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET EKS UPP TCSDP DAN SWADAYA DI DESA KOTO DAMAI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Dyppo ' Sinaga; Eliza ' '; Suardi ' Tarumun
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
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This research aimed to analyze the sources and income structure,  distribution and inequality, household income disparity of rubber farmer ex UPP TCSDP and self-help at koto damai village, Kampar kiri tengah district in Kampar region. The method that I use is survey by census sampling technique asmuch as 20 farmers governmental pattern and purposive random sampling technique as musch as 30 farmers ex UPP TCSDP. The analysis technique that is used is the analysis of net income, gini rato, Lorenz curve and t test. The analysis showed that the ex UPP TCSDP rubber farmer’s income from the agricultural sector is rp.42.057.799 per year(88.88%) and from non-agricultural sector is Rp.5.264.000 per year (11.12%). Farmers in the agricultural sector Governmental Pattern Rp. 30,490,039 per year (94.43%) non-agricultural sector is Rp. 1,800,000 per year (5.57%). Farmer’s revenue structure earn their incomes from rubber works eks upp tcsdp Rp.14.047.672 per year (29,69%), and other incomes beside TCSDP rubber, farmers earn their average income around Rp. 33.274.127 per year (70,31%). Rubber farmers earn their average income from their main job around Rp. 12.734.952 per year (39,44%). And for side income, farmers earn around sebesar Rp. 19.555.088 per year(60,56%). The gini ratio index of ex UPP TCSDP rubber farmer’s and self-help farmers in koto damai village is on small inequality of 0.26 and 0.10 on<0.3.The zero hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, meaning that there are differences in household incomes of ex upp tcsdp rubber farmers with the household income of self-help rubber farmer. Keywords : Distribution, Income, Household, Rubber.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR, PERILAKU DAN KINERJA PASAR (Structure, Conduct and Market Performance)KOMODITI KELAPA DALAM DI KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Ardinata Ardinata; Ahmad Rifai; Deby Kurnia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
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Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the channel, structure, behavior, appearance of the deep coconut market in Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This study uses a survey method. Respondents are all marketing institutions involved in marketing coconut. Sampling uses the census method. Data analysis is descriptive and quantitative. The marketing channel is seen from the product flow that the goods go through, the structure is seen from the number of actors, the barriers to entry, concentration ratio, market share and the external index. Market behavior is seen from the practice of price formation, correlation and transmission. Market appearance is seen from marketing margins, efficiency and farmer's share. The research results show the marketing channels, namely (1). Farmers sell to the collector and the collector sells to wholesalers. (2). Farmers sell to big traders and wholesalers sell to factories and abroad. The market structure is an oligopsonist, there are obstacles in and out of the market. The value of the market share at the level of collectors ranges from 0.02-0.13, at the level of wholesalers ranging from 0.06 to 0.22. The value of the herfindahl index at the level of the traders is 0.0884, at the level of wholesalers it is 0.1427. Market behavior shows the end consumer (wholesaler) who determines the price. The price of coconut at the farm level is strongly correlated with the price of coconut at the final consumer level. The value of price transmission elasticity is <1, which means that the price changes at the level of large traders are greater than the price changes at the farmer level. Market appearance, the total marketing margin for channel I is Rp. 904.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp. 175, - / Item and Rp. 730, - / Item. Channel II total marketing margin of Rp. 1,061.81, - / Item. Costs and benefits obtained Rp.195, - / Item and Rp. 867, - / Item. The efficiency of marketing channels I 6.57% and II 6.09% with Farmer's share 66.04%, and 66.82%. Keywords:Coconut, Marketing, Channels, Structure, Behavior, Appearance
PENGARUH PUPUK KASCING DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) Ansyar, Ihsan Azzam; Silvina, Fetmi; Murniati, Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
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Abstract

This research purposed to find out the interaction of earthworms vermicompost and mycorrhiza on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) and to get a best dose the combination earthworms vermicompost and mycorrhiza on the growth and production of shallot. The research was conducted on randomized block design (RBD) factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor was the earthworms vermicompost that consists of 4 levels that is K0: 0 ton/ha, K1: 15 ton/ha, K2: 20 ton/ha, K3: 25 ton/ha and the second factor was mycorrhiza consists of 2 levels that is M0: 0 g/plant, M1: 10 g/plant. Parameters observed relative growth rate, plant dry weight, number of leaves per clump, the number of tubers per clump, convolution of tubers per clump, the weight of fresh roots per clump, tuber weight dry shelf per panicle and weight of dried tubers shelf per plot carried out at the end of the research, data were statistically analyzed by ANOVA and followed by Duncan's multiple range test on 5% level. The results showed that earthworms vermicompost and mycorrhiza showed significant interaction observations on all parameters except the number of tubers per hill. Based on the research granting earthworms vermicompost treatment combined 15 ton/ha and mycorrhiza 10 g/plant is the best dose in getting the growth and production of onion.Keywords: Shallot, Earthworms vermicompost, Mycorrhiza,

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