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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
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Articles 1,853 Documents
Fluks Co2 Pada Berbagai Kondisi Hutan Rawa Gambut Di Areal Konsesi PT. Diamond Raya Timber Kecamatan Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Sarigiar Tono; Wawan2 '; Al Ikhsan Amri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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This research was titled CO2 flux in various conditions of peat swamp forest in the concession area of PT. Diamond Raya Timber districtBangko of Rokan Hilir.CO2 flux is the amount of carbon dioxide of gas released by the plants, either from the air or from the plant into the air as a certain expansion of the plant per unit time. Peat swamp forest is a natural resource in which is very important, one of the benefits is which it can control and absorb carbon dioxide in the air. The Factors which affect the release of CO2 into the air flux is microclimate including air temperature , soil temperature and moisture . The purpose of this study was to be determined the amount of CO2 emitted flux on various conditions including peat swamp forests, undisturbed forest, logged and vacant land. This research has been done using purposive random sampling method. These results indicate that the average CO2 flux on peat swamp forests are still natural (intact) is smaller than the logged peat swamp forest and vacant land. As the result general there is no correlation between soil temperature and humidity on the release of CO2 flux that undisturbed forest , in the logged and vacant land. CO2 flux in undisturbed forest and logged derived from plant respiration and activity of soil biota , while the vacant land CO2 fluxes derived from the respiration of soil biota. Keyword : peat swamp forest, micro-climate, CO2 flux
Pelaksanaan Teknik Budidaya Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Swadaya Masyarakat di Lahan Pasang Surut Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Santoso '; Sampoerno '; Gulat ME Manurung
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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This study aims to determine the implementation of non-governmental palm oil cultivation techniques (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in tidal area on Bangko Pusako District Rokan Hilir Regency. The research was conducted on tidal land at the village of Bangko Kanan and Bangko Kiri in Bangko Pusako District Rokan Hilir  Regency, from April to July 2013. This study was conducted using survey and processed data presented in descriptive form. The number of respondents in this study were 40 respondents, based on  5% level of representation. 17 respondents drawn from the Bangko Kanan and 23 respondents drawn from the Bangko Kiri. The parameters studied were the origin of the seeds, plant spacing, size of planting holes, transplanting seedlings to the field, eradication of weeds, fertilizing, castration, plant population/ha, water level measurements and measurements of distance of land from the river. The results show that the average production of farmers palm oil are still very low at less than 50% when compared to the average production of palm oil of PTPN V on mineral lands in general. The low production of palm oil cultivation techniques of farmers due to conducted as seed origin, plant spacing, pattern spacing, the size of the planting hole, transplanting seedlings into the ground, fertilizing, castration and plant population/ha are still quite low level of the appropriate palm oil cultivation techniques application in the field. Keywords: Palm Oil Cultivation, Tidal Area, Rokan Hilir Regency  
Identifikasi Penyakit Yang Disebabkan Oleh Jamur Dan Intensitas Serangannya Pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum l.) di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau Sri Sulastri; Muhammad Ali; Fifi Puspita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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Chili production in Riau can not meet the needs of the community, because production is still low. One cause of low production of chili in Riau is the infection of disease. The disease is often found in pepper plant caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp, Cercospora sp . Symptoms and the intensity of the disease are different. So it is necessary to identify the symptoms, causes of disease, the description and the level of disease to be able to control the disease. Identification was carried out at the experimental farm unit in Faculty of Agriculture University of Riau. This study aims to identify the symptoms, causes of disease, the description and the level of disease. The study was conducted using a survey method. Determination of the location of chili crop land is by purposive sampling. Sampling was conducted by a diagonal method with a random sampling of 5 points. The result showed that the disease on pepper plants in the experimental farm unit of the faculty of agriculture University of Riau is cercospora leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora sp (40%), fruit roots and Spot anthracnose twigs caused by Colletotrichum sp (25% and 22,5%).  Keyword: Chili, identification of disease and intensity of disease.  
Efek Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Mirkroorganisme Selulolitik (MOS) dan Pupuk Anorganik pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) di TBM-III Suhandi Maulana S; Gusmawartati '; Sampoerno '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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The research has been conducted to knowing Mikroorganisme Selulolitic Doses (MOS) and Inorganic Fertilizers in Immature Plants Oil Palm (elaeis guineensis Jacq) – III. The research was conducted at the PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation Air Molek, sub-district Pasir Penyu, district Indragiri Hulu-Riau  from March to June 2013. The experiment using random design group (RAK) with two factor. The first factor is doses of mikroorganisme selulolitic consists of four levels (0;10;20 and 30 mL/plants) and doses of inorganic fertilizers consists of two levels ((½ and ¾ recommendations doses /plants). The data is analyzed by using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at level 5%. The results showed that the effect of mikroorganisme selulolitic (MOS) influential real to long of rachis and the leaves. Effect of 30 mL microorganism selulolitic (MOS)  and ½ doses inorganic fertilizers can increase around of trunk, long of rachis and long of leaves. Effect of 10 mL microorganism selulolitic (MOS) and ½ doses inorganic fertilizers can increase add child leaves , long of petiole and width of child leaves. Keywords : Mikroorganisme Selulolitic (MOS), Inorganic Fertilizers, Oil Palm
Aplikasi Campuran Kompos TKKS Dengan Abu Boiler dan Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Beberapa Komponen Hasil dan Kandungan Protein Beras Sukandar '; Nelvia '; Ardian '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the effect of compost mixture of palm oil empty fruit bunches with boiler ash and nitrogen fertilizer on some yield components and protein content of rice. Research was conducted from Desember 2012 to March 2013 and located at PulauRambai Village Kampar Timur District, Kampar Regency. Research Methode used completely randomized design experiment consisting of two factors, the first factor is the aplicationcompost and boiler ash which consists of 4 levels that are (not compost and boiler ash, 5 ton compost + 500 kg/ha boiler ash, 5 ton compost + 750 kg/ha boiler ash, and 5 ton compost + 1000 kg/ha boiler ash). The second factor is the aplication of nitrogen fertilizer which in consisted by 2 levels that are (100 kg N/ha and 200 kg N/ha). In a research obtained 8 combinations repeated 3 time. Research result indicate that the aplication of 5 tons of compost have mixed 1000 kg/ha boiler ash and its follow application fertilizer 200 kg N/ha can increase plant height, plant number of grains, pithy grains percentage, and protein content of rice. Keyword :Compost, boiler ash, nitrogen, Rice
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Pelepah Kelapa Sawit Dengan Berbagai Dekomposer Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakchoy (Brassica Chinensis L) Susi sundari; Murniati '; Arnis En Yulia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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Pakchoy plants is one kind of vegetables that have commercial value and contains nutrients that are essential to the human body so favored by many people. Research is aimed to know the influence compost palm oil frond with decomposer which gives growth and yield good pakchoy held in greenhouse the Faculty of Agriculture University of Riau for three months that is October until December 2011. The draft used are thoughts of random complete which consists of three and six deut treatment which D1 (Mikroorganism local), D2 (Trichoderma sp) dan D3 (EM-4). Based on the research has been done suggest that composting of palm frond with some decomposers in plants pakchoy results were not significantly different with plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weigt and root volume. Of this research, the plant pakchoy treated EM-4 decomposers tends to give a higher yield.   Keywords: Compost, Decomposer and Pakchoy
Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Nitrogen Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Fase Main-Nursery Di Beberapa Medium Tumbuh Dengan Efek Sisa Pupuk Organik Suyuti Dahlan; Armaini '; Wardati '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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This research aimed to determine the response of the growth of oil palm seedlings and how much nitrogen can reserve by oil palm seedlings on different organic fertilizer sources with some planting medium. This research has done in experimental plantation Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from October until December 2012. This research used completely randomized factorial design with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor was source of residue effect of different organic fertilizer include P0: without fertilizer, P1: bird’s manure, P2: Sludge fertilizer, P3: liquid organic fertilizer. The second factor was plant medium as T1: PMK soil, T2: Peat soil, T3: the combination of PMK soil and Peat Soil 50:50. The result showed that the best treatment was of residue effect of liquid organic fertilizer in PMK and Peat soil medium because its can be inclined grow up plant height, stump diameter, amount of leaves, root volume, seedling dry weight and the reserve of nitrogen. Treatment of plant medium was not significant for all parameters. Interaction between the two treatments significantly effect plant height, seedling dry weight and the reserve of nitrogen, but non significantly for amount of leaves, stump diameter and root volume. Key words: Oil Palm, Organic fertilizer, PMK Soil and Peat Soil.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica juncea L) Pada Inceptisol Dengan Aplikasi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa sawit Taufik Hidayat; Wardati '; Armaini '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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The purpose of this research is to know the effect of compost of oil palm bunches and determine the best dose for the growth of the mustard plant on Inceptisol. This reseacrch was conducted at The Agricultural Experiment Station ofFaculty agriculture, University of Riau, on February to April 2013. The research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 5 treatments, including 0. 0,5, 1, 1,5, and 2 kg of compost of oil palm bunches and 6 replications. The observation parameters in this research are including plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, root volume, fresh weight of plant consumption, and the analysis of chemical properties of soil as supporting data consists of a C-organic, CEC, pH and N-total. The results showed that the application of compost in some doses show the real difference on all the parameters, namely plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root volume and fresh weight of plant consumption. The application of compost with a dose of 1,5 kg/plot to 2 kg/plot shows the growth and production of the best. Keywords       : Inceptisol, Mustard, Compost, Oil Palm Bunches
Test of Some Concentration of Piper aduncum L. Leaf Powder Extract to Control Setora nitens Wlk (Lepidoptera; Limacodidae) in Palm Oil Plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Muhammad Abdul Gani; Rusli Rustam; Desita Salbiah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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Palm oil plant is one of plantation crop that grown by people of Indonesia, especially Sumatra (Riau). Setora nitens is one of the major pests in palm oil plantations. Management control to decrease the Setora nitens by using synthetic insecticides. Reducing the effects caused by synthetic insecticides, therefore need alternative in pest control techniques such as use organic insecticide derived from Piper aduncum L. The purpose of this research is to get Piper aduncum L. leaf powder extract concentrate that effective to control Setora nitens at palm oil plantations. This research was carried out experimentally by using Completely Randomized Design consisting of 5 treatments with 4 replications. The treatment consisting five level: SRH 0 (no concentration), SRH 1 (concentration of 25 g/liter of water), SRH 2 (concentration of 50 g/liter of water), SRH 3 (concentration of 75 g/liter of water) and SRH 4 (concentration 100 g/liter of water). Results showed that the concentration of 100 g/liter was able to kill Setora nitens by 45% and this has not been effective in controlling caterpillars Setora nitens because not reach 80%. The best concentration to kill 95% of the population of Setora nitens is 206% or 2.06 kg/l of water. Piper aduncum L. leaf powder extract has not been effective in controlling caterpillars Setora nitens at palm oil plantations. Keyword: Palm oil plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq), Setora nitens, Piper aduncum L.
Pertumbuhan vegetatif Beras Upland (Oryza sativa L.) di Lahan Gambut dengan Menyediakan Ash Serbuk Gergaji dan Hijau Spesies Legum Pupuk Gultom, Virnando Reville; Sjofjan, Jurnawaty; ', Ardian
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
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The purpose of this research was to determine the gift effect of sawdust ash and green manure legume species against vegetative growth of upland rice in peatlands and get the best dose. The research was conducted at the experimental farm peat Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. This research was conducted on January to June 2013. The research was done by using Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) factorial 4 x 4, the first factor that is the dose of sawdust ash (0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 7,5 ton/ha and 10 ton/ha) and the second factor the dose of green manure legume species (0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha, and 15 ton/ha). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and then further tested by Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. Visible indicator of treatment parameters plant height, plant dry weight, the maximum number of tillers, number of productive tillers, flag leaf length and age out panicles. The results showed ash sawdust giving 5 ton/ha to 10 ton/ha green manure legume species to increase vegetative growth of upland rice which give significantly different results for plant height, plant dry weight, number of tillers and the maximum length of the flag leaf. Keyword : upland rice, sawdust ash, green manure

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