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Anwar Ilmar Ramadhan
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anwar.ilmar@ftumj.ac.id
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Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Teknologi
ISSN : 20851669     EISSN : 24600288     DOI : -
This journal is a scientific journal to develop knowledge in the field of Engineering & Technology. Editors invite professionals from education and researcher to write about the progress of science in the field of Engineering & Technology. The journal is published 2 (two) times in 1 year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 303 Documents
Fuel Consumption in an Organic Fertilizer Processing Machine Asbanu, Husen; Chan, Yefri; Esye, Yendi; Faturachman, Danny; Rahardja, Istianto Budhi
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.233-240

Abstract

The demand for organic fertilizer is crucial for small-scale farming businesses, particularly when compared to chemical fertilizers, which are expensive and negatively affect long-term soil fertility. This study aims to determine the specific fuel consumption requirements for gasoline engines used in organic fertilizer processing machines based on the workload applied to the engine. The research compares the actual specific fuel consumption and fuel consumption times for three types of gasoline, RON 90, RON 92, and RON 98, under an engine operating load of 3 kg. The results show that for a 3 kg load, the specific fuel consumption is 10 milliliters for RON 90, 35 milliliters for RON 90, and 25 milliliters for RON 92. The time savings for operating under a 3 kg load are 2.91 minutes with RON 90, 1.99 minutes with RON 92, and the lowest time savings of 0.92 minutes with RON 98.
Design of A Portable Solid-Fuel Rocket Stove Aljufri, Aljufri; Putra, Reza; Rahman, Abdul; Mardian, Rikki
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.153-160

Abstract

The depletion of fossil fuels is a hot topic of discussion these days. This is due to the increasing use of fossil fuels in human life. In terms of the increase in fuel and gas prices, we realise that the energy consumption that is increasing from year to year is not balanced with the availability of energy sources, which affects households that use fuel in the cooking process. So a design was carried out to make an ergonomic solid fuel stove with the aim of not using fuel anymore in the cooking process, in this design, the stove is designed to be more flexible and get a portable biomass rocket stove design by considering social aspects, performance, local resources, economy, environmentally friendly. Biomass fuels are solids, liquids or gases produced from organic matter.. Biomass fuels used in solid fuel stoves such as firewood, charcoal, briquettes and pellets. Each biomass fuel has different properties and characteristics. The designed portable rocket stove consists of several main parts namely combustion chamber, chimney, air duct, pan spot and cassing, using stainless steel material. The test results include combustion chamber and water temperature during the process, thermal efficiency, combustion rate and specific fuel consumption under cold start and hot start conditions. After hot start, it is found that the use of a chimney on a portable stove designed using coconut shell fuel is more effective than without a chimney. Shorter boiling time of 1 minute, greater combustion rate of 0.13 grams/minute, higher thermal efficiency of 2% and lower specific fuel consumption of 9.11 grams/litre of water when the stove uses a chimney.
Slope Stability Evaluation and Geometrical Recommendation Using The Morgenstern Price Method Matius Sesa, Heri; Najib, Najib; Luthfi Dalimunthe, Hasnan; Handietri, Zerlinda
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.53-64

Abstract

The study is located on PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk., which is still actively engaged in mining operations. The study aimed to determine the slope Safety Factor (SF) and offer suggestions for safe slope geometry for mining operations. Primary data collection through observation of lithology conditions, sample testing in the laboratory, scanline mapping, slope geometry measurements, and secondary data obtained from company inventories and related sources. The kinematic approach is used to assess the risk of landslides. This slope stability study uses boundary equilibrium based on the Morgenstern Price and Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria. Limestone is the majority of the rocks in the location. The kinematic analysis demonstrated that direct toppling and wedge toppling are the landslide potential at the research location. Using the non-circular boundary equilibrium approach, slope stability analysis was carried out on four Regions with dry and saturated groundwater conditions i.e, Regions A', B140, C120, and C135. The four Regions have stable slopes and are in good condition (SF values over 1.25). For the excavation to be carried out optimally, the recommendations for optimization of the overall slope geometry are given, namely, the height of the bench is 10 m, and the width of the ladder is 4 m. The slope angle is 80o, with SF value of 3.035 in dry conditions and an SF value of 2.021 in saturated conditions.  
Design Of A Job Scheduling Data Structure For Grid Resources Pujiyanta, Ardi; Noviyanto, Fiftin
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.283-290

Abstract

Essentially, Grid computing is an infrastructure that offers high-speed computing capacity in a distributed system by utilizing geographically distributed resources. Grid resources are owned by different organizations and have their own policies and access models. Scheduling future jobs in a grid system requires a data structure capable of handling parallel jobs, known as the Message Passing Interface (MPI). A data structure model needs to be proposed to minimize search time, and efficiently add and remove MPI jobs. Data structures that support future scheduling models will improve resource utilization efficiency. This research proposes a data structure capable of handling future MPI job scheduling to increase resource utilization. Experimental results on the data structure show that the average memory consumption of the FCFS-LRH data structure is lower than that of FCFS and FCFS-EDS. For average empty timeslot searches, FCFS-LRH is faster than FCFS-EDS but slower than FCFS. The average data insertion speed of FCFS-LRH is faster than that of FCFS-EDS.
Effectiveness of Quercetin in Kenikir Leaves (Cosmos Caudatus Kunt) in Nanoemulsion Formulas with VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) and Olive Oil Phase Hajir, Siti; Nugrahani, Ratri Ariatmi; Ismiyati, Ismiyati
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.195-202

Abstract

Kenikir (Cosmos Caudatus Kunth) is a herbal plant and contain quercetin compounds (flavonoids) which can have an effect as an antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of adding quercetin extract to a nanoemulsion formula with several oil phases, namely VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) and Olive Oil. Evaluation of the characteristics of the preparation for each formula included organoleptic test, pH test, particle size, emulsion type, and determination of the level of quercetin absorbed in the nanoemulsion system as well as antioxidant activity test using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) method. The results showed that the nanoemulsion preparations with the VCO oil phase, olives had good and stable characteristics.  The pH test of the nanoemulsion was in the range of 4.5-6.5 while for the emulsion type it was an Oil in Water (M/A) type and the particle size was in accordance with the criteria for nanoemulsion preparations <200 nm, namely 13-178 nm. To see the ability of the active substance to be absorbed in the formula by calculating the % EE (Entrapping Efficiency) the % EE is obtained, which is 99%, which means that the nanoemulsion formula is able to absorb the active substance well and the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method shows in the formulation of kenikir extract with the VCO oil phase gives an IC50 value of 52.238 ppm while the olive oil phase is 305.783 so that the nanoemulsion formula with the VCO oil phase is more reactive than the olive oil phase.
Effectivity Of Multi Tray Aerator As Pretreatment Process For Reverse Osmosis Membrane To Utilized As Raw Water At Sungai Itik Village Septiansyah, Edo; Purnaini, Rizki; Danial, Mochammad Meddy
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.105-116

Abstract

The community in Sungai Itik Village and its vicinity use river water for their daily needs, such as irrigation for agriculture, fish ponds, washing, bathing, and more. The quality of the river water has an iron (Fe) content of 2,64 mg/L, Total Dissolved Oxygen (TDS) of 347 mg/L, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of 4,7 mg/L, a temperature of 29°C, and a pH of 5,4. The iron (Fe) content exceeds the standards set by PerMenKes No. 32 of 2017, requiring treatment using a multiple-tray aerator. This study aimed to determine the effective distance and number of trays in treating Sungai Itik's raw water, understand the coefficient of gas transfer (KLa) in the aeration process, and find the optimum aeration time. This study employed a multiple-tray aerator consisting of 5 trays with variations in the tray distances at 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, and 60 cm. Three repetitions were performed for each treatment, both without gravel and with gravel. The results of this study showed that the best reduction in Fe content was achieved by the treatment with gravel at a tray distance of 60 cm using 5 trays, resulting in a 6,64% reduction in Fe from an average value of 1,51 mg/L to 1,41 mg/L. The average pH value was 6,19, and the TDS was 890 mg/L. The highest oxygen transfer rate (KLa) was obtained at a tray distance of 60 cm with gravel, averaging 0,2857/minute, and the optimum aeration time was 10 minutes.
Design of a Passenger Ship Launch Using an Air Bag System Abdullah, Kharis; Sarena, Sryang T.
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.17-26

Abstract

Ship launching is one of the stages of ship production before the ship is handed over to the owner, which marks the beginning of the ship's life. With the development of technology at this time, various launching methods have been developed, one of which is the launching method using an air bag system. Launching using air bags has many advantages compared to conventional launching methods that have been used so far. Pre-launch calculations are performed to avoid risks during the launch. Launching using air bags begins with calculating the weight plan of the ship launch and the preparation of the air bag layout. Using CB/T 3837:1998 Technological Requirements for Ship Upgrading or Launching Relying on Air Bags, Shipbuilding Industry Standard, and ISO 14409:2011 ships and marine technology-ship launching air bags, the number of air bag requirements and layout can be determined to support the ship launching process. The passenger ship, with an length overall of 62.80 metres, is planned to have a launch weight of 1058.881 tons. By using the QG6 high-bearing capacity air bag model with 6 layers of cord fabric with a diametre of one metre and a contact length between the air bag and the ship's body of ten metres, a total of 11 air bags are required in a linear arrangement to support the launch of a passenger ship. The distance between air bags is 2.07 metres to 5.736 metres, the longer the distance between air bags, the greater the load supported by each air bag.
Analysis of The Substitution of Coconut Shell Ash and Glass Powder in Cement Mixtures with Sikafume Additives on The Compressive Strength of Concrete Ahda, Nu’man; Zulkarnain, Fahrizal
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.2.241-250

Abstract

This research uses coconut shell ash and glass powder to replace part of the cement aims to find out the compressive strength value of concrete and also the value of water absorption. The use of coconut shell ash as much as 5%, 7% and 9% and glass powder as much as 10% of the weight of cement. And also use additive Sikafume as much as 5% of the weight of concrete. For Normal Concrete, the compressive strength value is 12.39 MPa and the water absorption value is 1%. For the compressive strength value of concrete variation BAS1 with 5% ATK is equal to 11.44 MPa and 1.35% absorption, BAS2 with 7% ATK of 10.32 MPa 1.38% absorption, BAS3 with 9% ATK of 7.50 MPa and 1.38% absorption, BAS4 with 5% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 10.32 MPa and 1.22% absorption, BAS5 with 7% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 10.32 MPa and 1.24% absorption, BAS6 with 9% ATK with 5% Sikafume of 8.82 MPa and 1.37% absorption. The optimal concrete compressive strength value is in the BAS1 variation od 11.44 MPa and the optimal  water absorption is in the BAS4 variation of 1.22%. from the results of tis study, it can be seen that the more coconut shell ash used, the lower the compressive strength of concrete and the more water absorbed. This is because coconut shell ash in fine form reacts with free lime Ca(OH)2 and water into a solid mass that is insoluble in water, namely CSH and CAH.
Analysis of Variances in Flame Length of Time For Maggot BSF Oil with Several Types of Oil Rimantho, Dino; Hidayah, Nur Yulianti; Pratomo, Vector Anggit; Ramadhan, Anwar Ilmar
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.161-168

Abstract

Three problems are being faced simultaneously by Earth today: water (wastewater), energy, and food. However, considering the finite amount of land and the depletion of fossil fuels, this expansion is incompatible with the replenishment of natural resources in terms of both quantity and quality. Furthermore, another sustainable energy source that has gained international attention is biodiesel. However, research on the relative flash durations of Maggot BSFL oil has not been conducted. Consequently, this article will compare the flame times of many other types of oil with Maggot BSFL oil. This study uses a variety of oils as experimental subjects, including BSF maggot oil, used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, and a combination of Pertamina Dex and BSF maggot oil. Analysis of the variations in flame time for each type of oil is done using statistical analysis. According to this analysis, the mixture of Maggot BSF oil and Pertamina Dex had the maximum flame, lasting between 16.31 and 16.44 minutes. Additionally, this study offers data on the notable variations in flame length for each type of oil, including used cooking oil, Pertamina Dex, Maggot BSF oil, and a combination of both. When creating biodiesel from Maggot BSF oil, the experiment's findings can serve as a starting point. in order for biodiesel made from Maggot BSF oil to provide Indonesia with a fresh option for the development of sustainable energy.
Optimization of Chicken Egg Distribution Cost Using Revised ASM Method (Case Study: Breeding Industry) Devani, Vera; Rahmadani, Chlarisya
Jurnal Teknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jurtek.16.1.65-74

Abstract

PT. IA is a company engaged in the manufacture of animal feed, producing chicken eggs and broiler chicken farm. The problems at PT. IA is amount of distribution costs incurred by the company, so the method needed to optimize disttribution costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal distribution costs of chicken eggs, compare the distribution cost of chicken eggs before and after optimization, and compare the ASM method with Stepping Stone method. The method use to solve the probelum is using ASM method. ASM method is one of a method that can use to find the optimal solution without have to find the starting solution to minimize costs. Allocation product with ASM Method is done from the smallest index and the largest amount of supply, until all demand is met and supply out of stock.  Based on the research, it shown the revision of ASM method is not necessarly able to provide the optimal solution directly to unbalanced transportation problems or the accurance of additional activities. The minimum total cost with ASM method is Rp. 586.800.000, while after test the optimization using Stepping Stone method the result is Rp. 585.300.000. The difference cost before and after optimization using the revised ASM method is Rp. 93.300.000 or decrease of 13.7%.