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Contact Name
Riki Effendi
Contact Email
riki.effendi@ftumj.ac.id
Phone
+628126911689
Journal Mail Official
sintek@ftumj.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta Jl. Cempaka Putih Tengah 27, RT.11/RW.5, Kec. Cempaka. Putih, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10510
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin
ISSN : 20889038     EISSN : 25499645     DOI : -
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin is an open access, peer-review journal which publishes original and review articles that advance the understanding of both the fundamentals of engineering science and its application to the solution of challenges and problems in mechanical engineering systems, machines and components. The editorial team aims to publish high quality and highly applied research and innovation that has the potential to be widely disseminated, taking into consideration the potential mechanical engineering that it could generate.
Articles 269 Documents
Performance comparison of one cylinder combustion engine with variations of compression pressure & octane number gasoline Rahmat, Bahtiar; Wijaya, Mohammad Burhan Rubai
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.31-37

Abstract

Nowadays, automobiles and motorcycles manufacturer produced more powerful and efficient engines. This engine usually has high compression pressure to achieve high performance and economic gasoline consumption. Unfortunately, only few people known that high compression engine requires high octane number gasoline. The aim of this research were to find out the differences of power & torsion output of one cylinder combustion engine which given several compression pressure variances using Pertamax & Pertamax racing gasoline. Dynamometer test has been carried out to find the performance difference of one cylinder combustion engine. The results shown that the highest compression pressure engine (11,8 Kg/cm2) using Pertamax racing gasoline (RON 100) produced highest power output at 7,8 KW with torsion output at 10 Nm. Meanwhile, the lowest compression pressure engine (10 Kg/cm2) using Pertamax gasoline (RON 92) produced lowest power output at 4,2 KW with torsion output at 3,8 Nm.
Pengaruh pendinginan fluida udara terhadap kinerja fotovoltaik dengan variasi laju aliran udara Pido, Rifaldo; Boli, Rahmad Hidayat; Rifal, Mohamad; Rauf, Wawan
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.50-56

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the influence of using air as a coolant on photovoltaic module's power output and electrical efficiency. Fossil energy, as the primary energy source today, has limited supply and presents challenges in meeting future energy demands. In an effort to address this issue, we conducted tests by implementing an air cooling system using a blower at the bottom of the photovoltaic module. The tests were conducted with varying air flow rates, and the results indicate that the use of air cooling can enhance the power output and efficiency of the photovoltaic module. The average power output increased by 31.66 Watts with an efficiency of 3.52%. However, when the air flow rate increased by 1.5 m/s, there was an average power decrease of 28.9 Watts and an efficiency decrease of 3.22%. These findings demonstrate that air velocity affects the temperature, power output, and efficiency of the photovoltaic module.
Pengaruh sudut twist drill terdahap kekasaran dan kebulatan pada proses pemesinan drilling Nasution, Arya Rudi; Wahyudi, Fauzi S; Siregar, Chandra A; Affandi, Affandi; Fuadi, Zahrul
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.1-6

Abstract

Coolant and twist drill angle is one of the factors that affect the quality of the workpiece. Coolant selection and twist drill angle are useful for reducing hole roughness and increasing drill hole precision. In addition, the coolant must be easily degraded in the environment so that the environment is not polluted. An example of coconut oil is oil that can be degraded in the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut oil (CO) and drill bit angle on the hole and hole precision obtained during the drilling process. In experimental testing, conventional drilling machines are used for test testing. the tests were carried out under various machining parameters, namely spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm, drill bit angles of 130° and 135°. Based on these parameters, the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and the drill bit angle of 135° is rougher than the drilling results for the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and the drill bit angle of 130°. In addition, the roundness of the drilled holes for a spindle rotational speed of 1100 rpm and a drill bit angle of 130° is more precise than the spindle rotation speed of 1100 rpm and a drill bit angle of 135°.
Brilliability and fracture strength of float glass under static and dynamic loads due to radiation heat Julianto, Eko; Feriansyah, Feriansyah; Wahyu, Wahyu; Gunarto, Gunarto; Sarwono, Eko
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.38-43

Abstract

In this research, steady state and thermal crack analysis was carried out on clear glass exposed to heat radiation with different thicknesses. The analysis process is carried out from the thickness of the glass and testing the temperature variation of the glass testing process to find out the maximum temperature limit of radiation exposure until the glass multiplies thermal crack with steady state analysis of the predetermined ideal heat time. The data collection method used in this study was through testing in an oven where data collection was based on the results of a thermal steady state analysis. The increase in temperature per minute from the first minute was 138.4 ⁰C to the 7th minute or the end was 179.3 °C, from the results research states that in the 7th minute the glass has experienced a crack or crack where the crack starts from the side of the glass which is insulated from radiant heat.
Energy saving analysis using burner /thermal tank and heater electric in the marine fuel oil (mfo) treatment process Kartika, Siska Ayu; Abdullah, N.H.; Saksono, P.
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.7-16

Abstract

Energy savings in Diesel Power Plants (PLTD) have been carried out by comparing the Marine Fuel Oil (MFO) processing process when using a burner/thermal tank and an electric heater. Energy savings are analyzed in this study by calculating the comparison of operational costs, cost efficiency and processing time. The place of research was carried out in one of the Diesel Power Plants in Indonesia, with the object of research being an electric heater and a burner/thermal tank. The research method used quantitative methods in the form of literature study, observation, and field testing. The research was conducted by collecting data on temperature, humidity, and fuel consumption when testing the MFO treatment every 1 hour until the specified temperature was reached 94-96°C. Based on the research results, the processing of MFO using a burner/thermal tank is more efficient in terms of time at the beginning of processing, with a savings of 17.2% and in terms of operational costs more efficient 11.67%. However, after the process continued for 7 days, MFO processing using an electric heater was more efficient in terms of operating costs by 31.87%.
Digital human modeling (dhm) for computer-aided ergonomics analysis in the horticulture industry Nugraha, MH; Widyantoro, Widyantoro; Luthfi, Ajie M; IR, Anes; Rohman, Abd; MF, Willy
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.44-49

Abstract

In Indonesia, the production of water spinach increased by 9,24% from the last year, which was reasonable because water spinach was one of the most sought-after and popular types of vegetables. The farmers have exposure risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) owing to poor watering of plant workstations using manual methods. This journal aims to explore the application of computer-aided ergonomic analysis and digital human modeling techniques in optimizing the workstations of farmers in water spinach plantations. This paper compares ergonomic scores for body posture farmers before and after improvement. Improvement was done by replacing the manual ball valve with motor operated valve (MOV), controlled (opens and closes) by farmers’ phones. Before and after improvement, body posture farmers are converted to digital human modeling and analyzed by CATIA and RULA analysis tools. The result of this paper comparing before and after improvement results in a percentage reduction in RULA Scores of 75% from a 4 to 1 value.
Rancang bangun sistem monitoring dan controlling penyiraman tanaman kangkung berbasis internet of things Rabbika, Anes Inda; Nugraha, MH; Rohman, Abd; Widyantoro, Widyantoro; Kostaman, Tata; Fauzi, Willy Muhammad; Mustofa, Asep; Widagdo, Tri Jaya
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 1 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.1.17-23

Abstract

The high market demand for water spinach can be a great opportunity to improve the local community's economy. The distribution of water to the kale plants must be done regularly and evenly, while the watering activities of the kale plants by the farmers are still done manually by carrying 20 liters of water. The problem so far is that the farmers water the kale plants by repeatedly carrying water on their backs. so it is necessary to have a control and monitoring system to make it easier for farmers to water the water spinach plants using an internet of thngs system to open and close with sensors that are sent to the database and then displayed in the form of tables and graphs. The results show that the control and monitoring of water sprinkling was successful according to the programmed water discharge.
The Effect of Sandblasting and Airless Spray Coating Mismatches on The Life of A Steel Building Faradilla, Nur Siska; Santoso, Deri Teguh; Oleh, Oleh
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.18.1.55-63

Abstract

The quality of construction is paramount in ensuring the longevity of steel buildings. A primary cause of reduced lifespan in steel structures is the development of corrosion. To mitigate high corrosion rates, careful consideration must be given to the steel fabrication process, particularly coating. This study employs Fishbone, 4M+1E, and 5W+1H cause-and-effect analysis methods to examine the impact of the coating process on the lifespan of steel building structures. By identifying the root causes of various problem factors, the study offers recommendations and proper implementations to address these issues. Discrepancies in the coating process were identified, and several recommendations were proposed based on the root cause analysis. The findings aim to ensure the estimated lifespan of the steel piperack building structure by preventing premature corrosion. The results indicate that coating defects predominantly stem from human factors, and several repair recommendations are provided based on these findings.
Heat Transfer In Automatic Duck Egg Incubator Using A Light Bulb As The Heater Yanti, Yanti; Rohman, Abd; Patriana, Ari; Fauzi, Willy Muhammad; Mustopa, Asep; Febrian, Rizki Muh
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol 17, No 2 (2023): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.17.2.97-101

Abstract

The egg incubator is an egg incubator equipped with a heater with a special construction so that the heat in the box is not wasted. This study aims to determine the heat transfer in an automatic egg incubator with incubator dimensions of 0.38 × 0.35 × 0.45 m. The research was conducted by collecting data directly to obtain heat transfer values in automatic egg incubators with a heat source from a light bulb. A digital thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the egg incubator. The incubator temperature was maintained at a maximum temperature of 39°C. Radiation heat transfer that occured in an egg incubator with a surface area of 0.92 m² which was coated with aluminum foil with a material emissivity value of 0.07 and an egg incubator temperature of 39°C (312 K) was 34.6 Watt. The conduction heat transfer that occured on the wall of the egg incubator with the thermal conductivity value of aluminum foil, namely k = 0.034 W/mK, was 34.78 Watt. The results of the study by setting the temperature of the incubator room to a maximum of 39oC obtained a hatching success rate with a hatchability of 75%.
Utilization of Bagasse Waste Briquettes As An Alternative to Environmentally Friendly Technology Fitriana, Febi; Wardana, Rendy Wikrama; Uliyandari, Mellyta; Sutarno, Sutarno; Saprudin, Saprudin
SINTEK JURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): SINTEK JURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/sintek.18.1.49-54

Abstract

Briquettes represent environmentally sustainable solid fuels that utilize renewable resources. This study aimed to assess the quality of bagasse waste briquettes as an alternative in eco-friendly technology. The experimental method was conducted internally at the PT SUCOFINDO Bengkulu laboratory. Briquettes were produced using varying compositions of bagasse waste: A1 (80 grams charcoal flour and 12 grams tapioca flour), A2 (30 grams charcoal flour and 6 grams tapioca flour), and A3 (20 grams charcoal flour and 5 grams tapioca flour). The production process involved preparation, drying, monitoring, grinding, adhesive mixing, molding, and final drying. Quantitative data analysis focused on key parameters including water content, ash content, and calorific value. Results indicated that the briquettes with 80% charcoal flour and 20% tapioca flour exhibited the highest calorific value at 6155 kcal/kg. It was concluded that all types of bagasse waste briquettes met Indonesian National Standards, demonstrating their potential as an alternative energy source through environmentally friendly briquette technology.