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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 19783000     EISSN : 25287109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia (JSPI) pISSN 1978 – 3000 dan eISSN 2528 – 7109 adalah majalah ilmiah resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh Jurusan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu, sebagai sumbangannya kepada pengembangan Ilmu Peternakan yang diterbitkan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris yang memuat hasil-hasil penelitian,telaah/tinjauan pustaka, kasus lapang atau gagasan dalam bidang peternakan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 572 Documents
Effect of Giving Moringa Leaf Infusion (Moringa oleifera) in Triggering Puberty in Peranakan Etawa (PE) Goats Salmin, Salmin; Sukoco, Hendro; Said, Nur Saidah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Malewa, Amiruddin; Tantu, Rizal Y.
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.3.124-131

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion on PE goats' puberty.  The research method used a Randomised Group Design, with five treatments and four groups.  The observed parameters were puberty or time of first estrus, estrus behaviour, estrus quality, onset, and duration.  Analysis in this study used the One-Way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test to determine the fundamental differences between treatments.  The results of the analysis of variance showed that there is a significant effect between treatments (P <0.05) on puberty.  Treatment P4 (20%) found the fastest puberty time fastest puberty time was found in treatment P4 (20%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.25 months, followed by treatment P3 (15%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.50 months.  The most extended estrus duration was found in P3 and P4 treatments, 36.50 hours and 36.25 hours, respectively.  This study concludes that moringa leaf infusion can significantly affect puberty or the onset of sexually mature symptoms.  Giving 20% moringa leaf infusion is the maximum dose that can trigger the onset of puberty.  These findings offer hope and optimism for the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion in managing and developing PE goat farms.
Total Plate Count and Organoleptic Tests of Soft Cheese Made from Goat Milk with the Addition of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon) Viaretika, Baiq; Sulistyowati, Endang; Dohi, Muhammad; Haryanto, Haryanto; Soetrisno, Edi; Ali, Muhammad; Hidayat, Hidayat; Akbarillah, Tris
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.3.176-183

Abstract

This study evaluates the effect of adding local lemon juice (Citrus limon) on Total Plate Count (TPC) and organoleptic in soft cheese, including color, texture, taste and preference for color, aroma/smell, texture and flavour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments and 4 replications. Treatments differed by lemon juice concentration:  T1 (0%), T2 (2%), T3 (4%), T4 (6%). The observation variables are TPC and organoleptic. The research results show that adding local lemon juice significantly effects (P<0.01) on the TPC and Organoleptics of color, texture, taste, and preferences for color, aroma/aroma, texture and flavour. The highest mean TPC was obtained at T1 (0%) with a value of 4.08 x 108 cfu/g, and the lowest was at T4 (6%) with a value of 2.25 x 108 cfu/g.
Spermatozoa Quality of Pasundan Cattle Frozen Semen at Various Thawing Temperatures and Durations Surjamah, Surjamah; Somanjaya, Rachmat; Widianingrum, Dini
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.3.132-138

Abstract

Pasundan cattle are West Java's indigenous Genetic Resources, and the proper frozen semen thawing technique is necessary for successful artificial insemination (AI) to increase the cattle population. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of spermatozoa of Pasundan cattle frozen semen post-thawing at various temperatures and thawing duration. A total of 24 frozen semen samples were thawed with two treatment factors: temperature (27 and 37°C) and thawing duration (15, 20, 25, and 30 seconds). The observed variables included motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity. Data were analyzed using the General Linear Model (GLM) for these variables, followed by the Tukey test for multiple comparisons. The results showed no interaction between temperature and thawing time on the observed variables. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in sperm motility between treatments, with values ​​between 45.30±0.78 and 52.57±3.59%. Furthermore, the sperm viability rate was significantly different (p<0.05) due to temperature and thawing time. Sperm viability was higher in the 37°C thawing group for 15 seconds. In contrast to the integrity of the sperm plasma membrane, the 27°C temperature treatment group had a higher rate than the 37°C treatment group. It can be concluded that thawing frozen semen of Pasundan cattle at 27 or 37°C with a duration of 15-30 seconds produces normal spermatozoa quality, and a temperature of 37°C for 30 seconds is recommended for the thawing process. These findings contribute to optimizing thawing protocols in artificial insemination practices, enhancing the reproductive success of Pasundan cattle.
Identification of Nitrite, Borax, and Formaldehyde Content of Homemade Pork Sausages in Pontianak City Market Permadi, Edy; Suciati, Fitri; Alfius, Musa
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.184-190

Abstract

Meat is one of the animal-based food products produced by livestock such as beef cattle, goats, chickens, and pigs. It is generally processed into several products, such as sausages, meatballs, salami, corned beef, jerky, and nuggets. Most meat-processed products industries use food additives such as nitrites to improve the quality of the products. This research aims to determine residual nitrites content in pork sausage and the detection of prohibited food additives, such as borax and formaldehyde. This research used qualitative and quantitative test methods. The data obtained was statistically analyzed using descriptive analysis. The samples used were 10 homemade pork sausages marketed in Pontianak City Market. The parameters observed were nitrite content, borax, and formaldehyde qualitative detection. The research showed four samples of 10 homemade pork sausages in Pontianak City Market were higher than the permissible range (< 30 µg/g) of residual nitrites. Meanwhile, the borax and formaldehyde detection tests showed that all the samples of homemade pork sausages containing borax and formaldehyde were detected negative. To provide food safety, education on nitrites and the regulation regarding food additives is needed for the homemade pork sausage producers in Pontianak City Market. Hence, consumers are protected from the harmful effects of nitrites, borax, and formaldehyde.
Physical Quality and Number of Spores From Coffee Pulp Fermented with Trichoderma viride Based On The Number of Different Spores Pratama, Said Mirza; Jamilah, Maryam
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.191-197

Abstract

Using coffee pulp as an alternative feed for ruminant livestock is one solution that can be used to overcome the problem of fluctuating green feed availability. The primary and sustainable goal to be achieved is the intensification and expansion of plantation waste based on Coffee pulp as an alternative feed to increase the utility of Coffee pulp. The specific target to be achieved is to determine the ability of T.viride with various concentrations to improve physical quality and the ability of molds to maintain their population so that they can produce good quality animal feed with good physical condition to support livestock productivity and growth. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments with four replications. The treatment consisted of 0 spores/ml, 105 spores/ml, 106 spores/ml, and 107 spores/ml of T. viride addition. The parameters observed were physical quality (color, texture, odor), pH, and number of spores. Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the best treatment of T. viride mold to support a good coffee pulp fermentation process is at a dose of 107 spores/ml of water.
The Effect of Milk Quality and Feed Consumption Substituted Young Coconut Husk Silage into the Ration of Sapera Goats as a Forage Substitution Resthu, Muhammad; Ilham, Ilham; Rosita, Ida Rosita; Widayat, Rian Widayat; Aldi, Imammul
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.198-204

Abstract

This study used a Latin Square Design with four dairy goats and 4 periods. Treatments consisted of P0 = no substitution; P1 = 20% substitution of young coconut husk silage; P2 = 40% substitution of young coconut husk; and P3 = 60% substitution of young coconut husk silage. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS 25, and if a significant effect was found, Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) was followed. The results showed that there was a substantial difference in the substitution of young coconut husk silage on NFE consumption and CF consumption (P<0.05) and insignificant in fat content and SNF content of Sapera goat milk (P>0.05). In conclusion, the addition of young coconut husk silage as a substitute for forage into the total ration of the best Sapera goats is 40%.
Evaluasi Potensi Kombinasi Buah dan Daun Mangrove sebagai Pakan Alternatif Ruminansia: Pendekatan In-Vitro Yanti, Gusri; Elmiati, Reni; Anggraini, Okta Refi; Triani, Hera Dwi
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.220-226

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal combination of mangrove leaves (Rhizophora apiculata) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia alba) to improve nutrient digestibility as ruminant feed through in-vitro methods. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0: Mangrove leaves (100%); P1: Pidada fruit (100%); P2: Mangrove leaves (50%) + Pidada fruit (50%); P3: Mangrove leaves (75%) + Pidada fruit (25%), with each treatment replicated four times. Nutrient digestibility was assessed using the Tilley and Terry method. The results showed that treatment P3 (the combination of 75% mangrove leaves and 25% pidada fruit) achieved dry matter digestibility of 59.38% and organic matter digestibility of 62.56%, with a total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration of 125.54 mM and ammonia (NH3) concentration of 16.76 mg/100 ml. This combination exhibited high digestibility, indicating its potential as an alternative ruminant feed.
Bull Spermatozoa Morphometry Characteristic on Different Breeds and Ages Gebrina, Deanne Putri; Hendri, Hendri; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.210-219

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the morphometric characteristics of bull spermatozoa of different breeds and ages. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with a Factorial pattern with factor A consisting of A1 (Simmental bull) and A2 (Limousin bull), and factor B consisting of B1 (2-4 years), B2 (5-7 years), and B3 (8-10 years). The variables observed in this study included the area of the spermatozoa head, length of the spermatozoa tail, and size of the spermatozoa body. This study's findings indicate an interaction (p < 0.05) between the breed and age of the bull on the area of ​​the spermatozoa head. Still, there is no interaction between the breed and age of the bull on the length of the spermatozoa tail and the size of the spermatozoa body. This study shows that Simmental bulls have higher spermatozoa morphometric characteristics than Limousin bulls. The results of the study of spermatozoa morphometric characteristics showed that the highest spermatozoa head area was in Limousin bull aged 5-7 years, namely 35.79 ± 3.91 µm2, the highest spermatozoa tail length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, namely 49.28 ± 2.38 µm, the highest spermatozoa body length was in Simmental bull aged 5-7 years, 73.02 ± 4.32 µm. The findings of this study indicate that morphometric characteristics increased at the age of 5-7 years and decreased again at the age of 8-10 years.
Digestibility, Blood Metabolites, Faecal Bacterial Population and Performance of Madura Cattle Inoculated with Cellulolytic Bacteria Consortium Firkani, Rahmatiana Widi; Suharti, Sri; Astuti, Dewi Apri
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.234-241

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cellulolytic bacteria consortium inoculation on digestibility, blood metabolites, fecal microbial population, and performance, of Madura cattle. This study used 15 Madura cattle with an initial body weight of 150-300 kg with a standard deviation of 38.45 kg. A complete group randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications was used in this study. The grouping of the cattle is based on initial body weight. The treatments consisted of T1: concentrate: rice straw with a ratio of 50:50 as the control ratio, T2: T1 + 5 ml 106 CFU/ml of cellulolytic bacteria consortium, and T3: T1 + 10 ml 106 CFU/ml cellulolytic bacteria consortium. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences among treatments were further analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test. The result showed that inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium until 106 CFU/ml had no significant effect on performance, blood metabolites, digestibility, and total microbial population during 30 days of treatment. In conclusion, inoculation of cellulolytic bacteria consortium did not improve performance and digestibility in short periods and did not interfere with blood metabolites.
HUBUNGAN SIFAT KUANTITATIF DAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERANAKAN ONGOLE DI KABUPATEN REMBANG Indahwati, Ahyuni; Kurnianto, Edy; Setiatin , Enny Tantini; Samsudewa, Daud
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 19 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.19.4.227-233

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between quantitative traits and reproduction traits of Ongole grade cows in Rembang Regency. This study was done from May to July 2022. The number of samples used was 224 Ongole grade cows that have given birth at least once. Quantitative traits were obtained by measuring body condition scores (BCS), body length (BL), body height (BH) and chest circumference (CC). The class was based on Indonesian National Standards for Ongole grade cow breeding cattle in 2015 (Class I, II, III and Non-Class). The BCS used is the American system for beef cattle (score 1 to 9). The BL and BH were measured with a measurement stick. The CC was measured using the weight body Round-O (WB Round-O). The reproductive traits measured included service per conception (S/C), calving interval (CI), days open (DO) and estrus postpartum (EPP), which were obtained by observing cattle and interviewing breeders and inseminators. The analysis used was descriptive statistical analysis with averages and percentages and non-parametric analysis of Spearman’s correlation test.  This research concludes a significant relationship between quantitative traits and S/C with a very weak negative direction and strength of the relationship.