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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19783833     EISSN : 24426725     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ANDALAS (JKMA) menerbitkan artikel penelitian (research article), artikel telaah/studi literatur (review article/literature review), laporan kasus (case report) dan artikel konsep atau kebijakan (concept/policy article), di semua bidang ilmu kesehatan masyarakat yang meliputi: Epidemiologi Biostatistik Kesehatan Lingkungan Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Administrasi & Kebijakan Kesehatan Gizi Masyarakat Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Kesehatan Reproduksi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 498 Documents
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STUDI IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN MEROKOK DI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS TAHUN 2012 Elsa Maharrani; Isniati Isniati; Adila Kasni Astiena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.212

Abstract

Rokok merupakan permasalahan besar pada sepuluh tahun belakangan ini. Terdapat 4,9 juta kematian setiap tahunnya, dimana 70% dari jumlahnya terjadi di negara berkembang (TCSC-IAKMI 2008). Universitas Andalas telah menetapkan kebijakan larangan merokok di lingkungan kampus pada tahun 2011, kebijakan ini merupakan langkah untuk melindungi  perokok pasif dari paparan asap rokok orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam mengenai implementasi kebijakan larangan mero­kok di Universitas Andalas tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 17 orang.  Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD) dan observasi, dan kemudian diolah dengan triangulasi data, sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa dari sisi input yaitu tenaga, sarana dan dana belum memadai, sedangkan dari segi proses, implementasi kebijakan larangan merokok belum optimal dilakukan, karena masih terdapat permasalahan yang disebabkan oleh tidak adanya pengawasan dan kejelasan tanggungjawab untuk mengawasi kebijakan ini. Disarankan agar selanjutnya Universitas Andalas menyediakan alokasi dana dan memperjelas alur tanggungjawab pada implementasi kebijakan larangan merokok, serta menetapkan sanksi bagi yang melanggar larangan merokok.
SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN STATUS GIZI IBU DI DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA Azrimaidaliza Azrimaidaliza
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.213

Abstract

Kondisi geografis daerah yang rawan bencana turut berperan terhadap kondisi kesehatan dan gizi masyarakat. Dampak terjadinya bencana terutama dirasakan oleh kelompok rentan gizi, seperti ibu, bayi dan balita. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu di daerah rawan bencanadengan desain studi cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 214 ibu yang memiliki balita dan tinggal di daerah rawan bencana di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Tanah Datar.Status gizi ibu ditentukan de­ngan mengukur Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) yang menggambarkan risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Uji t-independendigunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor non pangan berdasarkan status gizi ibu di daerah rawan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lingkar lengan atas ibu adalah 27,10 cm dengan standar deviasi 3,00 cm dan ibu dengan kondisi KEK sebesar 4,7%. Hasil analisis ujit-independenmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengeluaran pangan dan pengeluaran non pangan menurut LILAibu serta pola yang positif. Dengan demikian, disarankan untuk dapat mengutamakan pengeluaran pangan dalam upaya meningkatkan status gizi ibu.
HUBUNGAN IMT, RLPP DAN RIWAYAT DIABETES PADA KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PNS Hafifatul Auliya Rahmy; Triyanti Triyanti; Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i1.214

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. DM dan komplikasinya menyebabkan sekitar 4% kematian dari seluruh total kematian di dunia dan 3% di Di Indonesia. Skrining melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui kadar gula darah dan hubungan indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada PNS di Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan bulan Februari - April 2014. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sampel sebanyak 147 responden yang dipilih secara random. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat (regresi linear sederhana dan ­t test independen). Rata-rata kadar gula darah yang didapatkan adalah 177,52±27,67 mg/dl, rata-rata IMT adalah 23,93±4,20 m/kg2 pada perempuan dan 26,23±4,07 m/kg2 pada laki-laki dan rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul adalah 0,87±0,06 pada perempuan dan 0,90±0,04 pada laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh, rasio lingkar pinggang pinggul dan riwayat diabetes pada keluarga dengan kadar gula darah (p value < 0,05). Pencegahan DM dapat dilakukan dengan skrining khususnya pada kelompok berisiko dengan pemantauan status gizi.
Detection of Entamoeba sp. and Helmith Eggs From Water Sources in Urban Slum Area in Bandung Municipality Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; M. Ersyad Hamda; Adi Imam Cahyadi Cahyadi; Jasmine Maulinda Utami; Mogenes Ravichandran; Ardini Raksanagara
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.216

Abstract

Diarrhea is a waterborne disease due to consumption of contaminated food/water. People in urban slum area have highest risk to get diarrhea because of poor hygiene and sanitation as well as limited access to uncontaminated water. This study aimed to identify conta­mination in watersources by Entamoeba Sp and helmint eggs (Anchylostoma duodenale, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuria) in one of urban slum area in Bandung municipality. Samples were taken from 123 watersources (74 tap water, 21 borehole, 22 dugwell and 6 spring water) which was randomly selected in 10 RW along the Cikapundung river basin in Tamansari subdistrict during period of July-September 2015. Water samples were examined by PCR to detect Entamoeba Sp and microscopic identification for helminth eggs. 90 out of 123 samples were positive for Entamoeba Sp (59 tap water, 16 dugwell, 11 borehole and 4 spring water). Helminth egg of Ascaris lumbricoides was detected from unimproved common dugwell which had very high risk of contamination. Appropriate of water treatment prior to consumption is vastly important. Physical improvement to construct improved dugwell should be done to prevent contamination from helminth eggs in watersources.
The Factors Of Sanitary Hygiene Associated With The Bacteriological Quality Of Refill Water In Tanjungpinang Weni Enjelina; M. Syahnan Purba; Zulya Erda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.217

Abstract

The quality of drinking water in the drinking water refill depot (DAMIU) is still low. Based on the results of bacteriological testing conducted by Puskesmas in Tanjungpinang 2015, it is known that 5 samples drinking water refill (AMIU) containing coliform bacteria. This study aims to know bacteriological quality in drinking water refill and determine Factors of Hygiene sanitasion DAMIU that associated with AMIU’s bacteriological quality in Tanjungpinang city. The study design was a cross sectional study with sample of 30 DAMIU in Tanjungpinang. Sample selection is done by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that 20% AMIU containing germs total , but for E.coli, 100% not containing. Building sanitation, processing tools sanitation and galon sanitation most of drinking water refill already eligible and not related with germs total number, only Operator hygiene that 53% eligible and related with germs total number (p value 0,017). The study conclude that 20% AMIU containing germs total. Operator hygiene factor related with germs total. To prevent the presence of germs in drinking water refill, the operator should apply hygiene behaviour and have certificate of seminar and training about hygiene and sanitary processing of DAMIU
Malaria in Pregnancy : A Qualitative Study on Health Belief Model in Muara Wahau East Kalimantan Ike Anggraeni Gunawan; Annisa Nurrachmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i2.226

Abstract

Pregnant women who infected by malaria were three times more likely to suffer from other diseases. This study aimed to explore Kutai cultural perspectives, behaviors, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits and barriers, perceived threat and cues to action associated with malaria in pregnancy. The qualitative study was conducted through indepth interviews of 37 informants consist of maternal, their husbands, health workers and local community leaders. This study revealed that malaria was not a threat because of the perception that malaria only exposed in forest. The community already had good health seeking behavior. All informants knew that malaria as a dangerous disease especially during pregnancy but no one knew malaria in pregnancy can cause anemia, low birth weight, miscarriage and stillbirth. At the individual level, almost all informants have taken preventive health behavior using mosquito nets, mosquito electric, repellent lotion, and burning dried leaves. At the community level prevention activities called gotong royong (all members of community work together) to keep the environment clean to reduce the mosquito breeding place was rarely done.
Use Of HPE And Hearing Function Disorder Of Ground Handling Workers At Kualanamu Airport Safrina Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 12 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v12i1.229

Abstract

Using of hearing protection equipment (HPE) as a preventive measure to prevent the hearing disorder so that it will not be worse. Many ground handling workers of Kualanamu International Airport are not wearing HPE while working at workplaces with niose intensities > 85 dB. This study aims to find out the use of HPE on workers’ hearing disorder. The study used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The population of this study amounted to 128 people. The samples taken in this study amounted to 55 people by using simple random sampling technique. Samples were 20-40 years old and had no history of ear disease. The use of HPE data were gathered with questionnaires and hearing function disorder with Audiometry. Data analyzed by using bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test (α=0.05). The result of the research showed that 21 respondents (38.2%) did not use HPE and and 36 respondents (65.5%) had hearing disorder. The result of bivariate analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between HPE usage with hearing disorder (p=0.001; OR=11.600; 95% CI=3.121-43.120). The conclusion of this study is that hearing protective equipment is a factor affecting hearing disorder, so it is advisable to ground handling workers to always wear earplugs while working in areas with noise above TLV.
Behaviour of Traders And Manufacturers In The Use Of Formalin In Wet Noodle And Tofu In Jakarta Galih Prima Arumsari; Tri Krianto; Bambang Wispriyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.261

Abstract

Formalin has been used widely in tofu and wet noodle as a preservative in Indonesia even it has been classified as a confirmed carcinogenic agent. The aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of traders and producers of tofu and wet noodle in the use of formalin in its products in DKI Jakarta. This study was conducted in March-June 2015 by using a qualitative method, descriptive study design, through literature study, interview and observation. The informants are producers and traders of wet noodles and tofu. Formalin was examined by Rapid Test Kit analysis. The results showed that knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of formalin; facilities and infrastructure, production and preservative; punishments, counseling, social support, income, and communication strategy played important roles in behavior of using of formalin. Communication and supervisory for public, traders, manufacturers are still limited. The distribution of formalin which is conducted by the government has not run optimally yet. Counseling and development to the community, traders and manufacturers are limited. Supervision of distribution of formalin has not worked optimally yet. As the recommendation to the number of parties to do research on safe preservatives, intensification of coaching traders and manufacturers as well as consumer empowerment should be done.
Husband Fertility Preferences And Unmet Need for Family Planning on Eligible Couples: Indonesian DHS Analysis 2007 Nurul Fitriyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.264

Abstract

Family planning programs in Indonesia is one of the most successful programs in the world . Achievement of the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has increased until this year. In 1971 Indonesia’s CPR less than 5 % . The numbers continued to rise sharply until 2007, for modern contraception has reached 61.4 %. However, based on data unmet need for contraception exists each year. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationships between husbands fertility preferences and unmet need family planning in Indonesia. This research used 2007  Indonesia Demografi and Health Survei (IDHS) data. Subject of research were monogamous couples. Chi square statistical test and logistic regression test were used with Confidence Interval (CI) 95% and p<0,05. Based on the results of the analysis data found that from 7464 couples, it was 8,1% found unmet need for contraception (wife). Unmet need for contraception (wife) was significantly related to husbands fertility preferences (OR=1,4; CI95%=1,08-1,90), knowledge gap and occupational gap. In conclution, husband fertility preferences were likely to be greater and have more chances of causing wives unmet need for contraception than wife fertility preferences. 
The Method of snakes and ladders game in increasing student’s knowledge and attitude about prevention of pes disease Muhammad Zamzami; Dwi Astuti; Kusuma Estu Werdani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.265

Abstract

SubdistrictBoyolaliSelois a pest endemic area, tillat any timecould bean epidemicof pest diseaseanymorebecausediscoveryis stillpositivetitersin miceandhumanbloodspecimens. Preventionneeds to bedonerightthrough thechild’searlyelementary studentstoimprove their knowledge andattitudes. The aims this research is for knowing there are the influence of health education using ladder snake method about prevention of pest disease towards knowledge level and ttitude of students in elementary school of 1 Selo Boyolali. This research method are Quasi Eksperiment with design Non-Equivalent Control Group. Research subjects areelementary school studentsgrades 4-6are divided intoan experimental groupanda control groupusing70samples. Statistical test with significant level (α=0,05) using Paired sample t-test, showed there is difference average value on knowledge level(p-value=0.000) andattitude(p-value=0.000) in the experimental groupaftertreatment and there is no difference average value on knowledge(p-value=0.202) andattitude(p-value=0.750) in the control group. The result of Independent t-test showed there any effect of health education with ladder snake about prevention of pest disease on knowledge level (p-value=0,000) and attitude (p-value=0,000). Suggestedto health practitionersto disseminate society how to prevention pest disease, especially about vector and reservoir pest disease

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