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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
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Medication Error Prevention Using Healthcare Failure Mode And Effect Analysis At Clinical Pharmacy Installation Giri, Salsabilla Kaulika Rinalda Putri; Basabih, Masyitoh; Sigalingging, Basrin Harsono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10186

Abstract

Medication error is the second most common patient safety incident worldwide. Medication errors can be defined as unintentional failures in medication services that have the potential to cause harm to patients. Maintaining safe health services is highly dependent on the ability of service providers to proactively conduct patient safety risk analysis, one of which is using the Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) method. This study was aimed at obtaining the HFMEA design as an effort to prevent medication errors at Company X Clinical Pharmacy Installation. The research method used is qualitative research with a specific type of Operations Research. Data collected by in-depth interviews, observation, secondary data analysis, and focus group discussion. The results of this study found factors that cause medication errors to occur from organizational factors and staff factors. These results then analyzed for the HFMEA design which obtained 11 risks that required attention and then 14 action plans are made to overcome them.  This study successfully developed HFMEA design to prevent medication error in Company X Clinical Pharmacy Installation.
The Influence Of Training On The Precision And Accuracy Of Upper Arm Circumference Measurements By Posyandu Cadres Herlina, Revi; Simbolon, Demsa; Jumiyati, Jumiyati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.10192

Abstract

Integrated Healthcare Center cadres are members who come from the community in their area and are willing, able, and have the time to organize Posyandu activities. This study aims to determine the effect of training on knowledge of precision and accuracy of UAC measurements by posyandu cadres. The research design used the pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design using a purposive sampling technique, selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a total sample of 24 Posyandu cadres at the Sawah Lebar Health Center. The population in this study were Posyandu cadres at the Sawah Lebar Health Center with a total of 69 cadres. Data were analyzed using the T-test Dependent and Mc. Nemar.  The results of the Dependent T-test showed that there was a change in the level of knowledge of UAC measurements by Posyandu cadres at the Sawah Lebar Health Center before and after being given training (p-value = 0.0001). The results of the McNemar test for cadres in measuring UAC showed that there was a change in the level of knowledge and skills in measuring UAC before and after training (p-value=0.0001). Suggestions for community health centers are that cadres need to be involved in training activities regarding UAC measurements to increase the precision and accuracy of UAC measurements, periodically regarding the results of UAC measurements carried out by posyandu cadres.
Assessing Efficiency and Image Quality of Dental Radiography Using Modified Dental Holders with Silicone Rubber Integration Jannah, Marichatul; Mulyati, Sri; Gandhi, Wingghayarie Patra
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v12i2.10484

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality in the use of dental holders that have been modified with silicone rubber in dental radiography procedures. Motivated by the problem in the use of conventional dental holders that often cause discomfort for patients and the potential for motion artifacts, a modification with silicone rubber was proposed. The study sample involved 16 repetitions on each head cadaver using both the innovative and control dental holders. The results of the paired t-test showed a significant difference in efficiency of use by radiographers and image quality between the two groups. The efficiency of use by radiographers increased, supported by a Cohen's d value of 9.632. The modification with silicone rubber showed better images, with a Cohen's d value of 0.325, attributed to the adjustable conus guide capability according to the size of the patient's mouth and jaw as well as the increased comfort with the silicone rubber material. This study recommends the adoption of the modified dental holder to improve procedure efficiency and quality of dental radiography results.
Effectiveness of Bamboo Stick Liquid Smoke (Bamboo sp.) With Methanol Extract of Sengon Twig Wood (Falcataria moluccana) as a Disinfectant Nabillah, Hurient Sani; Sonya, Luluil Fajry Thasya; Fitriani, Dilla Saphira; Muzjahidah, Nelly Siti; Vaolina, Putri; Fadhila, Feldha; Rumidatul, Alfi; Mayuri, Nindya Sekar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10597

Abstract

Pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases are widely spread in the environment, especially in public places that allow microorganisms to multiply. Disinfectants are used to prevent the spread of these microorganisms. The use of chemical-based disinfectants can cause side effects, so it is necessary to look for alternatives from natural materials, such as a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract from Sengon twig wood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig on bacteria and fungi. This research method began with an inhibition test of the disc and well diffusion method with five comparison treatments (50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, 10:90) to obtain the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract, then tested using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method with swab samples on wooden tables. The results showed that the most effective comparison of the volume of 100% bamboo stem liquid smoke mixture and 11% sengon twig wood methanol extract was the volume ratio of 50:50 from the results of the inhibition zone on Salmonella typhimurium with a diameter of 10.3 mm. The results of the mixed effectiveness test with a ratio of 50:50 with the swab test on the table showed a decrease in the number of bacteria (51%) and fungi (65%). This shows that the mixture of bamboo stem liquid smoke and methanol extract of Sengon twig wood is effective as a disinfectant.
Effect of 25% Tobacco Leaf Extract (Nicotiana Tabacum L.) as a Denture Cleaning Paste on Surface Roughness and Color Change Thermoplastic Nylon Parnaadji, Rahardyan; Naini, Amiyatun; Soesetijo, FX Ady; Kristiana, Dewi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10677

Abstract

Thermoplastic nylon as a denture base requires mechanical cleaning with denture paste. Previous research showed that tobacco leaf extract paste (TLEP) 25% was fungistatic on thermoplastic nylon denture bases. The aim is to evaluate the roughness and colour changes of thermoplastic nylon against tobacco leaf extract paste 25% during one year of simulated use. This research hypothesizes that thermoplastic nylon's roughness and colour value will decrease further after brushing using 25% TLEP. Sample groups include brushing without paste, paste without TLEP 25% and TLEP 25%. The sample size for each group was 15 samples; measurements use a surface roughness tester and a colour reader. Brushing was carried out for 23.5 minutes on a plate measuring 60x10x2.5 mm as a surface roughness test and 3.90 minutes on a plate measuring 10x10x2.5 mm as a colour change test. The sample size for each group was 15 samples; measurements use a surface roughness tester and a colour reader. The research results were tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Levene and One-way ANOVA with a significance level of 0.05. There were no differences in surface roughness and colour changes on thermoplastic nylon plates after brushing with 25% TLEP (p>0.05). This study concluded that 25% TLEP did not affect increasing surface roughness and changing the colour of thermoplastic nylon plates with values below the threshold.
Averrhoa bilimbi (Belimbing Wuluh) Leaves Extract Evaluation as Anti-Cariogenic Mouthwash Nugraheni, Oktavia Dwi; Haerussana, Ayu Nala El Muna
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.10750

Abstract

The practice of using mouthwash has become increasingly common as people have become more aware of the importance of oral hygiene in preventing dental issues. In order to mitigate any potential risks associated with alcohol-based mouthwashes, researchers are exploring natural sources of anti-cariogenic compounds. This study aimed to assess the effectivity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract as an ingredient in mouthwash formulations, as the use of Averrhoa bilimbi leaves is still limited. The evaluation of the mouthwash included a thorough examination of its antibacterial activity, viscosity, density, pH, and organoleptic qualities. The results indicated that formula with 30 grams extract (F3) was the most effective, exhibiting more robust antibacterial properties, appropriate viscosity and density, and a pH level similar to that of a solution. F3 resulted in an effectiveness of 41.67%, 1.36 cPs for viscosity, 1.0785 mg/l for density, pH of 5.25+0.006, organoleptically liquid, mint odor, and blackish brown clear color. Based on these findings, it appears that Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract could be a promising ingredient in mouthwash formulations.
Analysis Of Mandibular Gonial Angle For Gender Determination Alqaus, Muhamad Sahma; Apriyono, Dwi Kartika; Novita, Masniari; Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Prasetyarini, Swasthi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.11002

Abstract

The gonial angle through radiomorphometry can be used in determining gender because it is the part of the mandible that experiences quite prominent and large transformative changes. Gender is an important parameter in identification. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the size of the gonial angle through radiomorphometry in determining sex on panoramic radiographs aged ≥ 20 years. The method used analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach and total sampling was 52 research samples (21 men and 31 women) gonial angle on panoramic radiography. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the size of the mandibular gonial angle between men and women. This study concludes that the gonial angle via radiomorphometry can be used to determine gender in panoramic radiography.
Effects Of Online Gaming Addiction On Adolescent Physical Health Wibowo, Syifa Sofia; Belladiena, Alfiena Nisa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11225

Abstract

In all of Southeast Asia, Indonesia has the most gamers. It is estimated by the Indonesian government that 2.7 billion individuals suffer from gaming addiction. APJII (Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association) data indicates that 89.9 billion people play online games on their mobile phones, and this number is predicted to rise. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between online gaming addiction with adolescent physical health. Analytical research using a cross-sectional design. The study was carried out between December 1–8, 2023, in one of Semarang City's private high schools. There are 198 students and divided up among 6 distinct classes. 66 students from 6 classes were the sample size for the sampling procedure, which employed the Slovin formula. This study uses basic random sampling or draws based on the number of attendance. The GAS (Game Addiction Scale) questionnaire sheet and the respondent's physical health questionnaire were employed in the data collection procedure. Using Pearson Product Moment correlation for data analysis. Playing online games can have an impact on an adolescent's physical health and between two variables have a strong association
Effectiveness Of Phbs Android Educational Games On Clean And Healthy Living Behaviors In Primary School Children In The Coastal Area Of Bengkulu City Marsofely, Reka Lagora; Marleni, Wisuda Andeka; Widiyati, Sri; Surahmi, Fajar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11234

Abstract

School-aged children are a strategic or appropriate target for implementing health programs because apart from being large in number, they are also a target that is easy to reach and can be well organized. The high level of student ignorance regarding clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) is still due to environmental factors, influence from peers, and educational patterns provided by parents. One way to increase children's knowledge is by providing education using a method that children like, namely through games. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of educational games on knowledge and attitudes about PHBS among elementary school children in the coastal area of Bengkulu City. This type of research used a quantitative method with quasi experimental design two group pretest posttest. The sample was taken from 70 people using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the paired T-Test. The results of statistical tests show that there is an increase in average knowledge after providing educational game intervention (p=0.000, t= -5.111, one tail) and there was an increase in average attitude after providing the educational game intervention (p=0.000, t=-1.548, one tail). The intervention was effective in knowledge and attitudes about PHBS among elementary school children in the coastal area of Bengkulu city. It is hoped that this research can be used as a medium to increase knowledge and attitudes towards implementing PHBS in children.
Training Management Analysis In Medical Service Training Program Trisnawati, Wisda; Basabih, Masyitoh; Sigalingging, Basrin Harsono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11385

Abstract

Indonesia still faces a problem with the quality of its human resource for health, despite the potential for improvement through training. According to the Ministry of Health data from 2022, only 44,391 out of 1,440,130 healthcare workers (3%) received accredited training., with many lacking a proper management process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of health worker training at Medstrap, organized by Company X using the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE) Model. Researcher uses a cross-sectional design with a qualitative approach and uses in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The result are: The analysis phase of training lacks depth, making it difficult to identify clear objectives, which are essential for developing a training roadmap. In the design phase, the absence of a clear blueprint for learning objectives and materials impacts the selection of methods and resources. Delivery and time management are big problems that can be seen from the implementation of training, which is influenced by the ability of the presenter to communicate and master the participants. Evaluation is limited by inadequate time and presenter capabilities, making it hard to measure training outcomes effectively. These issues, particularly in the analysis phase, highlight the need for improvement in the Medstrap process.

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