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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
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The Relationship between Family Support and Foot Care Compliance with Recurrent Diabetic Foot Wounds Manggasa, Dafrosia Darmi; Agusrianto, Agusrianto; Langitan, Rosamey Elleke
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11444

Abstract

As many as 15-25% of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients have the potential to experience diabetic foot ulcers and the rate of recurrence or recurrence of diabetic ulcers is 50% to 70% over 5 years.  A quarter of patients with Diabetes Mellitus have the potential to develop diabetic foot sores or diabetic ulcers and more than half to 70% have a recurrence of diabetes mellitus over 5 years. Recurrent diabetic ulcers have various impacts such as reduced quality of life, economic burden, and psychological, and social effects, even if not treated properly, they can lead to infection, amputation, and even death. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between family support and foot care compliance with the incidence of recurrent diabetic ulcers. The study design was a cross-sectional study, with a sample size of 50 diabetic ulcer patients and the family support measurement instrument was the Hensaring Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS). The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.013. Patients who adhere to foot care experience recurrent wounds (12%) and those who do not comply with foot care experience recurrent wounds (34%). Statistical analysis using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.039. It can be concluded that family support and compliance with foot care are related to the incidence of recurrent diabetic foot injuries, so it is recommended to comply with foot care and provide support for DM patients to prevent recurrent foot injuries.
Meningioma Detection and Characterization Using Brain MR Imaging: A Case Study Pahlivi, Riza; Abimanyu, Bagus; Jannah, Marichatul
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11544

Abstract

Meningiomas commonly manifest as granulations, dense clusters exhibiting hyperintense signals on the meningeal layers and close to cranial nerves. Detailed and isotropic imaging are key in the diagnostic evaluation. Nevertheless, standard MRI sequences have been inadequate in capturing these granulations, incorporating the T2 3D CISS axial sequence for improved visualization. Our case study aims to meticulously evaluate the diagnostic imaging strategies used for meningioma cases, explicitly focusing on cranial nerve imaging. The MRI protocol encompassed axial, coronal, and sagittal T2_TSE and DWI sequences and post-contrast T1-weighted imaging. A detailed calibration of the 3D CISS sequence parameters was performed to enhance the imaging of cranial nerves affected by the suspected meningioma. Our findings highlight the necessity of a meticulous MRI protocol, which includes precise imaging sequences, to evaluate meningiomas effectively, particularly for assessing the potential involvement of the cranial nerves.
Behavioral Changes In Contraceptive Use Among Women Of Reproductive Age With Unmet Needs Following Family Planning Counseling Ulandari, Ida Ayu Desy; Wirata, I Nyoman; Suindri, Ni Nyoman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11580

Abstract

The low participation of women of childbearing age in participating in family planning services has led to an increase in the incidence of unmet need in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III. This research uses a pre-experimental research design. The sample for this research is women of childbearing age (WUS) with unmet needs in the UPTD Puskesmas Tabanan III sample of 40 people. The data was then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results show that there are differences in knowledge, attitudes, and decision-making in women of childbearing age who have unmet needs before and after being given family planning counseling. It is hoped that health workers will maintain and improve the quality of providing family planning services to the community.
Tempe Gembus Intervention Decreased Total Cholesterol And Triglyceride In Obese Women Isnawati, Muflihah; Wijaningsih, Wiwik; Tursilowati, Susi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11640

Abstract

Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through dyslipidaemia. High fibre diet reduces risk factors of dyslipidaemia by up to 50%. Tempe gembus is a solid fermented food made from tofu waste product with rhyzopus-oligosporus, that contained high fibre. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the administration processed tempe gembus on lipid profiles in obese women. This study was pre-post randomized control group design. Forty-four pre-menopausal women with obesity, dyslipidaemia took part in this study, divided into 2 groups, includes the intervention group and the control group. The Intervention group received 150 gram of processed tempe gembus for 28 days. Statistical analysis independent sample test or Mann Witney were used to analyse differences pre and post-lipid profile between intervention and control group.   Consumption of 150 g/day of processed tempe gembus for 28 days reduced total cholesterol levels by 13.4 mg/dl (p = 0.012), HDL cholesterol by 2.8 mg/dl (p = 0.082), LDL cholesterol by 17.6 mg/dl (p = 0.52) and triglyceride levels of 5.3 mg/dl (p = 0.05), respectively. There was significant effect of processed tempe gembus consumption to reduce total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Unfortunately, there were no effect on LDL and HDL cholesterol.
The Effect Of Health Education With The Lovaas Method Booklet / Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) To Parents' Knowledge In Training Autism Children At Sdlb Bojonegoro Miadi, Miadi; Lutfiya, Alfi; Hidayat, Enung Mardiana; Ambarwati, Rini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11641

Abstract

Autism has a several disorder such as social interaction, communication, patterns play, activities and interests. How to help increase ability child autism through therapy. Lovaas method or Applied behavior analysis (ABA) is an intensive, structured, later teaching program capable transform A behavior and abilities complex become simple components for increase ability compliance and contact eyes in children. Collaboration between parents and parties school is needed in giving therapy. The aim of this study for analyze influence of educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique or Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism. Pre- experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Taking sample use total sampling method with a sample of parents who have child autism a total of 30 people. Instrument study about knowledge use questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Research result showing that there is change from mark pretest and posttest from parents who have child autism. The Wilcoxon test results show P Value of 0.000, there is influence educational media in the form of a booklet about Lovaas technique / applied behavior analysis (ABA) towards enhancement parental knowledge in therapy child autism at SDLB Putra Harapan Bojonegoro. Health education using booklet media is necessary given in a way sustainable to parents with children autism.
Parity And Body Mass Index As Factors In Preeclampsia Incidence SUSANTI, ELI; Ruspita, Mimi; Isharyanti, Septalia
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11651

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate illustrates the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, caused by interference during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. Factors of preeclampsia are parity and obesity. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between parity and BMI with the incidence of preeclampsia in QIM Batang Hospital Batang Regency in 2023. The research design used a case control and retrospective approach. Samples in this research was 220 pregnant women, Case Group 110 Respondents and Control Groups 110 Respondents. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that parity at risk of 55 case groups (50%) and parity at risk of control group 65 (59.1%). IMT is not normal case group 94 (85.5%) and IMT is not normal control group 74 (67.3%). The bivariate analysis shows that there is no relationship between parity and preeclampsia (0.176> 0.05) but there is a significant relationship between the body's mass index and the preeclampsia in the Qim Hospital in Batang Regency (0.002 <0.05). The results of this study can add insight in midwifery care to pregnant women. Pregnant women who have abnormal BMI are advised to maintain diet so that there is no weight gain.
Enhancing Dietary Knowledge And Low-Salt Compliance In Hypertension Patients Through Flip Chart-Based Nutritional Literacy Zahara, Ayu; Simbolon, Demsa; Yunita, Yunita
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11658

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease where blood pressure is above the normal limit, namely systolic ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is often known as the "silent killer" because it has no symptoms. This research aims to determine the effect of nutritional literacy through flipchart media on knowledge and adherence to a low-salt diet in hypertension sufferers. This research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The intervention group was given nutritional literacy through flipchart media and the control group was only given leaflets. The results show a difference in the average post-test knowledge score between the intervention and control groups (p-value 0.000) and a difference in the average score for increasing sodium intake between the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.017). After nutrition education with flipchart media, there was a difference in knowledge and salt intake between the intervention and control groups. The intervention group achieved higher knowledge and lower salt intake than the control group (p-value < 0.05).
Evaluating Antibacterial And Anti-Biofilm Properties Of Copper And Zinc In Beta Tricalcium Phosphate Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis Aristo, Emanuel Jovan; Situmorang, Evi Margareta; Octavia, Mora; Edbert, Daniel
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11701

Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is a common pathogen responsible for peri-implantitis, an infection localized around dental implants. Its virulence is largely attributed to biofilm formation, which enhances resistance to antibiotics and immune defenses. The challenge of treating S. epidermidis is further compounded by its resistance to several antibiotics, including methicillin. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and anti-biofilm properties of a copper-zinc (Cu-Zn) metal alloy and its efficacy when integrated with beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) as a graft medium against S. epidermidis using in vitro methods. This research employs Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228. Antibacterial activity was assessed using Direct contact test and viability count via Colony-Forming Unit (CFU) analysis, while biofilm formation was evaluated using the tube adherence method. Increasing copper and zinc concentrations enhanced antibacterial efficacy, with Cu-Zn-β-TCP suspensions showing significantly greater antibacterial activity (p = 0.01) and improved anti-biofilm properties compared to Cu-Zn suspensions without β-TCP. The incorporation of copper and zinc effectively inhibited bacterial growth and biofilm formation of S. epidermidis. Furthermore, the Cu-Zn alloy demonstrated higher efficacy when used in conjunction with β-TCP as a graft medium, suggesting its potential for managing peri-implantitis.
Variance Index Score (Vis) Evaluation Of Homemade And Commercial Control Sera On Ast And Alt Assays Rahmania, Adelia Prisma; Handayati, Anik; Museyaroh, Museyaroh; Haryanto, Edy
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11778

Abstract

Control materials are used as indicators of monitoring the performance of laboratory examinations so that the results issued are valid. Method of assessing the implementation of External Quality Assurance (EQAS) used Variance Index Score (VIS). This study aims to determine difference between pooled sera, homemade and commercial lyophilizates on AST and ALT parameters based on VIS. This research used comparative descriptive with quantitative approach in December 2023-May 2024. Homemade lyophilizates performed at UBAYA technobiology laboratory, determination of true value performed at 2 reference laboratories and clinical chemistry laboratory Poltekkes Surabaya, and determination of VIS performed at 10 primary level clinical laboratories in Surabaya Raya which determined by purposive sampling. The statistical analysis results showed no difference between homemade and commercial control materials based on VIS to the true value and all participating laboratories, so it was concluded that homemade control materials could be used as a substitute in implementing EQAS.
Hepatotoxic Test Of Burdock Roots (Arctium Lappa L) On Histopathology Hepar Of Male White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus Wigati, Atika Nur; Faizal, Imam Agus; Puspodewi, Dini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i2.11903

Abstract

Burdock (Arctium lappa L) is a homologous medical plant that is considered having with many advantages as a traditional medicine. Burdock root contains several substances such as inulin, essential oils, tannins, quercetin,iron, and arctigenin. This study was conducted to determine investigates effect of burdock root extract on the hepar histopathology of male white rats. This study used an experimental method with 20 rats and was divided into 4 groups. The positive control group was given gentamicin induction intramuscularly. The negative control group was given distilled water. The 150 mg/kgBW dose group and the 450 mg/kgBW dose group were given burdock root extract with treatment for 14 days and surgery was performed oin the 15th day to take hepatic organs to make histopathology preparations. The results of the this study were are interpreted by scoring and tabulated, the analysis was is done carried out descriptively with the results, in positive control group found mild damage, the negative group found no damage, in the extract dose group 150mg/kgBW found necrosis, bleeding and vacuolization, and in the extract dose group 450mg/kgBW found degeneration, necrosis, bleeding and vacuolization. The conclusion of this study is the hepatoprotective potential of burdock root extract (Arctium lappa L.) and its related effects on liver tissue in an experimental model. On the other hand, parasitic worms Taenia taeniaeformis were found in the liver which interfered with the interpretation of the results.

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