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Jurnal Pengembangan Kota

JPK
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : - EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Engineering,

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Jurnal Pengembangan Kota (ISSN: 2337-7062) adalah jurnal ilmiah berisi hasil penelitian dan telaah kritis teoritis mengenai pengembangan perkotaan meliputi: Arsitektur Perkotaan; Perancangan Kota; Ekonomi Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota; Perumahan dan Permukiman; Perencanaan Transportasi; Perencanaan Pariwisata; Lingkungan; Pengembangan Sosial-Masyarakat Kota; dan Bidang lainnya yang terkait dengan perencanaan, pembangunan dan pengembangan Wilayah dan Kota.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 218 Documents

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RELEVANSI ASPEK KEMISKINAN DAN FISIK LINGKUNGAN KUMUH PADA PENENTUAN LOKASI PENERIMA PROGRAM KOTAKU (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan) Lia Andriana; Asnawi Manaf
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 2: Desember 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Kemiskinan menyebabkan seseorang tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya, serta keterbatasan terhadap akses pendidikan, kesehatan, air bersih, sanitasi yang baik serta perumahan yang layak huni. Hal tersebut yang merupakan penyebab munculnya permukiman kumuh. Kabupaten Pamekasan sebagai salah satu Kabupaten yang mendapatkan program KOTAKU dengan 7 (tujuh) Kelurahan/Desa yang menjadi prioritas penanganan untuk mewujudkan perbaikan kualitas hidup masyarakat miskin melalui penataan permukiman yang baik dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji apakah ada relevansi antara kemiskinan dan permukiman kumuh pada lokasi penerima program KOTAKU di Kecamatan Pamekasan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi dimana metode penelitian kualitatif menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dengan metode overlay. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menggambarkan sebaran kawasan kumuh yang nantinya dapat membantu pemerintah dan stakeholder terkait dalam mengambil keputusan guna merencanakan penataan kawasan perumahan dan permukiman kumuh.

PENGARUH FASADE BANGUNAN TERHADAP KARAKTER VISUAL KAWASAN (Studi Kasus: Pecinan Semarang, Malaysia Dan Singapura) Arnis Rochma Harani; Ken Motic
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 1: Juli 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

An area, in this case a road corridor is expected to have its own distinctive character that has the image. One of the region that still famous with its distinctive character is the Chinatown area. However, the current physical development changes in Chinatown area, particularly on its building function may change the façade of the buildings. Hence, this article aims to explore the charateristic of façade in chinatown area with the case of Chinatown areas in Indonesia (Semarang city), Malaysia and Singapore. The exploration of these areas not previously been examined and contributes on the development of historic Chinatown area, particularly in Semarang. This study used a qualitative method with dependent indicator is a visual character, while the independent indicator is component of façade. This research found that the areas that still have strong visual character and still preserve the architectural character of the Chinese is Singapore Chinatown area, followed by Malaysia, and Semarang.

PENILAIAN SAFETY DRIVING PADA BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) KORIDOR 6 DI KOTA SEMARANG UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPORTASI YANG BERKELANJUTAN Birta Nino Tanayo; Yudi Basuki
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 6, No 1: Juli 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Transportasi berkelanjutan diperlukan agar kebutuhan mobilitas penduduk dapat terpenuhi dengan meminimalkan dampak negative pada aspek social, ekonomi, dan politik. Perwujudan konsep transportasi berkelanjutan bisa diterapkan pada transportasi publik salah satunya yakni BRT. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tentang BRT lebih banyak membahas tentang tingkat pelayanan, kinerja, dan preferensi masyarakat secara umum tentang pengoperasian BRT. Transportasi berkelanjutan bisa dilhat pada aspek social yang fokus pada terciptanya keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi penumpang dan pengguna jalan lain. Safety Driving merupakan konsep yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada BRT yang memiliki tujuan mengurangi resiko kecelakaan dan meningkatkan kenyamanan penumpang melalui penerapan beberapa indikator atau cara mengemudi yang aman. BRT merupakan salah satu sarana untuk mewujudkan transportasi yang berkelanjutan sehingga penelitian Safety Driving pada BRT perlu dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan pada BRT Koridor 6 Kota Semarang yang didasarkan pada beberapa kasus kecelakaan yang pernah terjadi pada koridor 6. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat Safety Driving koridor 6 termasuk ke kategori sedang. 61% pengemudi tergolong ke tingkat Safety Driving sedang dan 31% pengemudi tergolong ke tingkat Safety Driving tinggi. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa konsep Safety Driving sudah dijalankan seluruh pengemudi, namun pada 11 pengemudi dengan tingkat Safety Driving sedang masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi dalam menerapkan Safety Driving selama mengemudi. Pelanggaran terjadi pada 7 indikator Safety Driving disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor eksternal yakni kondisi lalu lintas yang menyebabkan pengemudi melakukan pelanggaran. Saat tidak ditemukan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku mengemudi, diambil kesimpulan bahwa penyebabnya adalah faktor internal atau keputusan yang diambil berdasar sikap dan kondisi setiap pengemudi.

PENGARUH KEBERADAAN KAMPUS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FISIK KAWASAN DI SEKITARNYA (STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN BABARSARI, KECAMATAN DEPOK, YOGYAKARTA) Tutik Rahayu Ningsih
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 2: Desember 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Yogyakarta is a city known as the city of education. The potential of education in Yogyakarta is not only recognized by the local community, but also by people throughout Indonesia. The identity makes the city of Yogyakarta as an educational city much in demand in the city, outside the city and even the foreign community. Campus as a forum for the wider community in gaining knowledge can be a new growth center that causes changes to the surrounding area. In the Babarsari region there are several campuses that trigger the development of the surrounding area. Babarsari region became a crowded area considering that every year hundreds of students come from various regions to gain knowledge and settle in this area. In addition to the students, this opportunity is used by communities or migrants from other places to settle and make business in the area around the campus. Seeing the potential that exists, people urbanize into the Babarsari region, so the Babarsari region is more dense as a result of population growth. The development of the area in Babarsari fosters the use of new lands that are utilized as supporting facilities for campus existence. Babarsari is one of the areas of education centers that experienced rapid development of the region. This causes an impact on the population growth followed by increasing the density of the building so that in the end there is a physical change of the surrounding area. This study aims to identify the extent of physical changes in the area that occurred in the region Babarsari. In this research using qualitative descriptive method supported by quantitative data analysis. Quantitative analysis is done through the approach of figure ground analysis and land use analysis.The results showed that the physical changes of the area since 2003-2017 ie the use of agricultural land turned into a wake land of 4% per 7 years.

KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KAWASAN WISATA BENTENG KUTO BESAK PALEMBANG Sabrina Sabila; Maya Damayanti
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 1: Juli 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Benteng Kuto Besak (BKB) that is located in the middle of Palembang is a tourism destination with the main attraction of heritage buildings. Given that, the local government is expecting this area as the main destination in Palembang, it is expected that this destination can provide services that can satisfy visitors. Hence, this research aims to assess the service quality based on visitor perceptionThis research used quantitative descriptive as the method in collecting and analysing data. The results show that the BKB as a whole has satisfied the visitors need, but there are still some services that need to be improved, such as the information and promotion.

KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PENYEDIAAN TAMAN TEMATIK GUNA MEWUJUDKAN KOTA LAYAK HUNI Rani Widyahantari; Iwan Rudiarto
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 6, No 1: Juli 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

RTH merupakan tuntutan dasar yang jika tidak dipenuhi maka dapat menunjukan ketidakmampuan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kota dan keseimbangan ekologi. Pemerintah Kota Bandung berupaya memenuhi RTH dengan membangun taman tematik yakni taman yang diberi daya tarik agar dapat merubah taman yang semula pasif menjadi taman aktif. Taman tematik dibangun untuk meningkatkan indeks kebahagiaan warga serta mewadahi aktivitas komunitas dalam rangka mewujudkan kota layak huni. Sebanyak 30 taman tematik telah dibangun namun lokasinya masih terfokus di pusat kota. Penelitian ini hendak melihat kapasitas pemerintah daerah dalam penyediaan taman tematik yang dianalisis menggunakan kerangka tata kelola ruang publik meliputi komposisi, pemangku kepentingan, sarana serta tugas pemerintah. Dalam mewujudkan kota layak huni, pemerintah harus memegang peran utama dengan melakukan kolaborasi bersama stakeholders lainnya untuk percepatan penyediaan ruang publik terutama dalam hal anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas Pemerintah Kota Bandung cukup baik terutama dalam hal anggaran dan SDM, namun ketersediaan lahan masih menjadi kendala utama sehingga belum dapat menyediakan taman tematik yang merata di seluruh wilayah Kota Bandung.

ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN HOME BASED ENTERPRISE PENGOLAHAN SINGKONG DI KOTA SALATIGA Dwi Laras Lukitaningrum; Wido Prananing Tyas; Mohammad Muktiali
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 2: Desember 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Home Based Enterprise (HBE) develepment of cassava processing in Salatiga City, especially in RW 2 and RW 11, Ledok Sub-district must be optimized and developed in a sustainable manner considering the contribution on social aspect, economic aspect, and region development. This study aims to determine the level of sustainability in HBE of cassava processing in internal factors based on assets analysis in sustainable livelihood approach which includes natural asset, physical asset, human asset, financial capital and social capital and also from external factors such as the availability of policy support in the development of cassava processing HBE at local government level. The method used is mix method with Rapid Appraisal Analysisi called RAP-HBE and kualitative descriptive. The study findings were obtained four (4) of the five (5) of assets in the category of sustainable enough to the value sustainability index consecutive financial capital (72.04), natural capital (67.97), human capital (66.86) and physical capital (53.97). While the social capital obtain the value of sustainability index low of 44.05 and in the category of less sustainable. While external factors such as support by government of Salatiga on the sustainability of HBE in general as well as business training, business assistance, the discussion of business, and others are already there, but HBE processing of cassava that is not a target of the implementation of the policy, so far the sustainability of HBE has not received direct support from the Government of Salatiga.

PENILAIAN PELAYANAN AIR BERSIH DI KELURAHAN KEMIJEN KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR Akmal Ghozali; Nany Yuliastuti
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 1: Juli 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

In Semarang, there are areas of slums that are located in coastal areas and densely populated areas, such as the Village Kemijen in the East Semarang Subdistrict. Based on data of 2014, the slum area in Kemijen Village reached 15.85 Ha. One of the slum problems in this area is inadequate water supply. This study aims to assess the service of clean water in Kelurahan Kemijen. In terms of accommodating the current trend of urban development, that is, community-based development, this study includes community and local organization participation on the clean water provision. The study used quantitative with descriptive analysis method and weighting analysis. This research found that in overall, the condition of clean water facilities and infrastructure and the condition of clean water service are the key elements of clean water provision in this area. Based on the ranking of assessment of clean water service in Kemijen Village, it is known that RW I, II, IV and V are in the lowest rank; then the RW III, VI, VII and IX are in the medium rank, and the RW VIII, X, and XI are included as the area with the best clean water service.

EFEKTIVITAS REVITALISASI PASAR REGIONAL DI KABUPATEN KLATEN Cut Khusnul Khotimah; Murtanti Jani Rahayu; Rufia Andisetyana Putri
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 5, No 1: Juli 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

[Title: The Effectiveness of Regional Market Revitalisation in Kabupaten Klaten]. Regional market revitalization in Kabupaten Klaten was carried out as an effort to maximize regional economic activities. Hence, this research seeks to find out the levels of effectiveness of regional market revitalization in Kabupaten Klaten. The first stage of the research process was to find out the values of each component needed for revitalization in each regional market. The second stage was to discover the priority of each component of the revitalization by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique. The final step was to analyze the levels of effectiveness of the revitalization by multiplying results of the first stage by those of the second stage. The research found that the regional market revitalization in Klaten regency is categorized as ‘less effective’, because only one out of eight components needed for the revitalization was found to be maximally-applied—that is the component of range of services which is included in spatial aspects of regional markets. The other components, such as physical aspects comprising components of convenience and width, socio-economic aspects including components of sellers’ income and types of goods, as well as management aspects comprising components of management and security, are required to be improved to achieve effective regional market revitalization outputs.

FUNGSI RUMAH SEBAGAI TEMPAT USAHA BIDANG PARIWISATA DI DESA COLO, KUDUS Deny Aditya Puspasari; Maya Damayanti
Jurnal Pengembangan Kota Vol 6, No 1: Juli 2018
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Perkembangan aktivitas wisata di Desa Wisata Colo telah meningkat pada beberapa dekade terakhir, di mana dengan adanya aktivitas tersebut telah menyerap sumber daya manusia di sekitarnya. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah banyak dari masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Colo menggunakan rumah sebagai media untuk melakukan bisnis di bidang pariwisata. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan bisnis wisata adalah adanya peningkatan pendapatan yang diterima. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis usaha yang menggunakan rumah sebagai tempat usaha bidang pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa fungsi rumah tidak hanya dapat digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal saja melainkan sebagai tempat usaha dalam penyediaan jasa pariwisata.

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