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Al-Ahkam

ahkam
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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

ISSN : 08544603 EISSN : 25023209 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.8825

Core Subject : Religion, Social,

Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Al-AHKAM; is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang in collaboration with the Indonesian Consortium of Shariah Scholars (KSSI). Al-AHKAM focuses on Islamic law with various perspectives. This journal, serving as a forum for studying Islamic law within its local and global context, supports focused studies of a particular theme and interdisciplinary studies. AL-AHKAM has been indexed in DOAJ, Google Scholar, and the Indonesia Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (SINTA 2 - SK No. 164/E/KPT/2021). AL-AHKAM has become a CrossRef Member since the year 2016. Therefore, all articles will have a unique DOI number.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 371 Documents

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REDEFINISI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI Eksperimentasi Muá¸¥ammad Shaá¸¥rÅ«r Fanani, Muhyar
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This article discusses the new paradigm of Islamic law which is offered by Muá¸¥ammad Shaá¸¥rÅ«r, one of the contemporary Muslim thinkers from Suria. The focus of study on this paper is an attempt to criticize the redefinition of the basic concepts of Islamic law in Shaá¸¥rÅ«r view. According to Shaá¸¥rÅ«r, redefinition basic concepts in Islamic law must be done as a starting point to develop a new paradigm of Islamic law which is based on anthropocentric approaches, â€”not theocentric approaches. Islamic law is civil law, democratic and positive. Therefore, it requires more realistic, elastic, and implementable definition. For Shaá¸¥rÅ«r, the existence of a new paradigm, such as the democratization of Islamic law is very urgent in the midest of the Muslim world today on the era of the nation state, constitutionalism and democracy, rapidly changing, and increasingly distant from the tyranny period

INTEGRASI HUKUM PAJAK DAN ZAKAT DI INDONESIA Telaah terhadap Pemikiran Masdar Farid Masâ€™udi Triantini, Zusiana Elly
Al-Ahkam Volume 23, Nomor 2, Oktober, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Masdar Farid Mas'udi is famous as an eclectic scholar who produces Islamic thought (ijtihad), which is becomes a subject of conversation among thinkers of Islam in Indonesia. The discourse of zakat and tax integration actually is not something new, but substantially, his thoughts can be used as a consideration of zakat and tax policies in Indonesia, and even become enlightened understanding of Islamic substance in Indonesia. His thoughts on integration of zakat and tax caused controversy and quite diverse questions. This even seems â€œstrangeâ€ because he wanted to unite two things that are different substantially and usefulness. However, if we understand his thought more comprehensively both its content and his method of ijtihad, it would seem that his real thinking about tax and zakat unification substantially, can be a problem solution of zakat and tax implementation for Muslims in Indonesia. This paper will present ideas, methods and the formulations of zakat and taxâ€™s concept of Masdar Farid Mas'udi.

SINKRONISASI PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN MENGENAI PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA Rosidah, Zaidah Nur
Al-Ahkam Volume 23, Nomor 1, April, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This study aims to know the horizontal and vertical synchronization of legislation on interfaith marriage in Indonesia. This study is a part of normative legal research which is projected to examine the harmonization of legislation regarding interfaith marriage. The current approach of this research is legislation approach (statue approach) in which the data was collected by reciting the literature of primary and secondary legal materials. The next to analysis the data, the researcher examined them through horizontal and vertical synchronization.Â And the last, the finding outs are : Â the first, it horizontally occurs discrepancies between the regulation No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the regulation No. 23 of 2006 on Demographic and Civic Administration. According to the marriage regulation, interfaith marriage is prohibited meanwhile Demographic and Civic Administration regulation allows it. The second, vertically, between the Marriage regulation of the Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 and Presidential Decree No. 9 of 1991 already contained synchronization that prohibits interfaith marriage. However, the Cross Marriage Regulation No. 158 of 1898 occurred discrepancies in where Marriage regulation prohibits people to do the interfaith marriage, meanwhile according to the Cross Marriage Regulation, interfaith is not a barrier to marry.

URGENSI PENGAWASAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF Hasanah, Uswatun
Al-Ahkam Volume 22, Nomor 1, April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Waqf is a Islamic economics social institution that has a very important role in the development of Indonesian society. However, the potential of the waqfhas not been fully explored and developed. Some causes are: lack of pu blic understanding of the importance of recorded waqf, its has not managed professionally, lack of profe ssional nÄáº“ir and weakness of supervision and management of waqf. Therefore, supervision becomes something absolutely necessary especially for productive waqf. The nÄáº“irof waqfinstitutions must be willing to be audited, becaus e nÄáº“iris a person who have right to act on waqfproperty, also to take care of it, maintain it, develop and distribute the waqfrevenue to people who deserve it. In addition, in o rder to manage waqfproperly and accountability, supervision should be done by the g overnment and society, active and passive. In performing supervision of waqfmanagement, The government and society may ask some help to an independent public accounting firm. With tight and good supervision, waqf in Indonesia is expected to be managed more proper ly then the revenue can be used to empower society.***Wakaf merupakan salah satu lembaga sosial ekonomi Islam yang memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat Indones ia. Namun demikian potensi wakaf tersebut belum sepenuhnya digali dan dikembangkan. Beberapa penyebabnya adalah: lemahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang penti ngnya pencatatan wakaf, belum profesionalnya pengelolaan dan manajemen wakaf, terbatasnya nÄáº“ir yang profesional serta pengawasan dan pengelolaan wakaf masih lemah. Oleh karena itu pengawasan menjadi sesuatu yang mutlak dilakukan apalagi terhadap wakaf produktif. Suatu lembaga wakaf dalam hal ini nÄáº“ir-nya harus bersedia untuk diaudit, karena nÄáº“irmerupakan orang yang berhak untuk bertindak atas harta wakaf, baik untuk mengurusnya, memeliharanya, mengembangkan dan mendistribusikan hasil wakaf kepada orang yang berhak menerimanya. Di samping itu agar wakaf dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan akuntabilitasnya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, maka pengawasan harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat, baik secara aktif maupun pasif. Dalam melaksanakan pengawasan terhadap pengelolaan wakaf,pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat meminta bantuan jasa akuntan publik independen. Dengan pengawasan yang ketat dan baik diharapkan wakaf di Indonesia dapat dikelola dengan baik sehingga hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperdayakan masyarakat.***Keywords: wakaf, manajemen wakaf, pengawasan, wakaf produktif, nÄáº“ir

á¹¬ULÅªâ€™ AL-HILÄ€L Rekonstruksi Konsep Dasar HilÄl Aris, Nur
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This paper intends to review the basic concepts of crescent issue as the most fundamental concepts of the Hijri calendar systems. The crescent basic concept of á¹ulÅ«â€˜ al-hilÄl, based on these principles: first, put the crescent as a matter of objective existence does not depend on the subject or observer, but the object itself. Second, the lower moon extremity as a conceptual reference for basic concepts. Third, the beginning of the lunar calender is based on crescent moon rising. This paper also tries to determine the cause of the beginning of lunar calender with the normative traditions of the prophet to analyze the visual sighting of the crescent and istikmÄl from the philosophy of Islamic Lawâ€™s point of view. Normative cause of fasting Ramadan is not obligatory visual sighting of the crescent of Ramadan, but the rising of the crescent (á¹ulÅ«â€˜ al-hilÄl). Visual sighting of the crescent and istikmÄl and also Astronomy is a way to find out and make sure that the cause has occurred and they are not the cause by itself

OTENTISITAS SUNNAH DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM LEGISLASI HUKUM ISLAM Hauqola, Nur Kholis
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 1, April 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This paper aims to discover the truth of the authenticity of the Sunnah as the basis of Islamic law legislation. The problem lies on the "doubt" polemic of the existence of Sunnah considering the length of time from the time of codification. Namely, on how the Sunnah "made" and defended as genuine (authentic) sources derived from the Prophet. How did the position of the Sunnah in Islamic law legislation that he deserves obeyed. To find out the answer to these problems, this study analyzes literatures related with, both the "pro-Sunnah" and the "counter-Sunnah", both from the insider and outsider. The conclusion is that the question of the authenticity of the Sunnah always raises debate over writing, history, until the issue of trustworthiness to it. This problem not only sparked debate in relation Muslims and non-Muslims, even among fellow Muslims themselves.

REKONSEPTUALISASI MAá¹¬LAâ€˜ DAN URGENSINYA DALAM UNIFIKASI AWAL BULAN QAMARIYAH Muhaini, Akhmad
Al-Ahkam Volume 23, Nomor 1, April, 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

In Indonesia, frequently occured the differences on initial determination of islamic lunar month such as Ramadhan, Syawal and Zulhijjah. This difference can not be separated from the two major methods of determining begining of lunar month namely á¸¥isÄb (calculation) and ruâ€™yat (observing hilÄl). Apart from debate between á¸¥isÄb and ruâ€™yat, another issue that is also often raises is applicability rukyah and á¸¥isÄb, known as validity of maá¹lÄâ€˜. Meaning of the maá¹lÄâ€˜s concept now seen no longer adequate and unable to overcome that differences. For that reason, reinterpretation of the maá¹lÄâ€˜s meaning is something that is very important. However it should be noted that reinterpretation should not be out of bounds from Shar'i limitation and on the other hand must involve basic science of astronomy so can make it more up to date and more easily accepted rationally.

REKONSTRUKSI IJTIHÄ€D DALAM ILMU Uá¹¢ÅªL AL-FIQH Rokhmadi, Rokhmadi
Al-Ahkam Volume 22, Nomor 2, Oktober 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Al-Qurâ€™an and Sunnah, needsÂ of understanding and extracting optimally, so that the contents of law can be applied for the benefit of people. The way- to understand and to extract the contents in these two sources- called ijtihÄd. Thus, ijtihÄd is needed on istinbÄá¹ of law from many arguments of the texts (naá¹£), eventhough it is qaá¹â€™Ä« in which the uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n have agreed that it is not the area for re-extracting to the law (ijtihÄdiyyah). The problem in this case is that even a qaá¹â€™Ä« argument according to the most of uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n has not been qaá¹â€™Ä« argument in the other uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n opinion. Reconstruction of ijtihÄd becomes an alternative, with some considerations: First, weight and tightening the requirements to become a mujtahid, which is almost impossible controlled by someone at the present time; Second, the increasing complexity of the problems faced by the ummat which is very urgent to get the solution; Third, let the period without ijtihÄd (vacuum of mujtahid) is contrary to the basic principles of Islamic law are always sÄliá¸¥ li kulli zamÄn wa makÄn. This paper present to discuss further about the urgency of the reconstruction of ijtihÄd in the challenge of modernity.***Al-Qurâ€™an maupun sunnahÂ sangat membutuhkan pemahaman dan penggalian secara optimal agar isi kandungan hukumnya dapat diterapkan bagi kemaslahatan umat. Cara untuk menggali dan mengeluarkan isi kandungan yang ada dalam kedua sumber tersebut dinamakan ijtihÄd.Â IjtihÄd sangat dibutuhkan pada setiap istinbÄá¹ hukum dari dalil naá¹£, sekalipun dalil naá¹£ tersebut bersifat qaá¹'Ä« yang oleh para uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n sudah diÂsepakati tidak menjadi wilayah untuk dijitihadi lagi. Permasalahannya adalah bahwa sesuatu dalil naá¹£ yang sudah bersifat qaá¹'Ä« sekalipun oleh sebagian besar uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n, belum tentu dipandang qaá¹'Ä« oleh sebagian uá¹£Å«liyyÅ«n yang lain. Rekonstruksi ijtihÄd menjadi seÂbuah alternatif, dengan beberapa pertimbangan: Pertama, berat dan ketatnya persyaratan-persyaratan menjadi seorang mujtahid,Â yang hampir tidak mungkin diÂkuasai oleh seseorang pada masa sekarang; Kedua, semakin kompleksnya perÂmasalahÂan yang dihadapi oleh ummat yang sangat mendesak untuk mendapatkan solusi; Ketiga, membiarkan satu periode tanpa ijtihÄd (kevakuman mujtahid) adalah bertentangan dengan prinsip dasar hukum IslamÂ yang selalu sÄliá¸¥ li kulli zamÄn wa makÄn. Tulisan ini hadir untuk mendiskusikan lebih jauh tentang urgensi rekonstruksi ijtihÄd dalam menghadapi tantangan modernitas.***Keywords: ijtihÄd, qaá¹'Ä«, áº“annÄ«, uá¹£Å«l al-fiqh

PROBLEMATIKA DAN PROSPEK WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI INDONESIA Muntaqo, Firman
Al-Ahkam Volume 25, Nomor 1, April 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This paper aims to describe and analyze the problems and prospects of endowments (perwakafan) in Indonesia, mainly related to the enactment of Law No. 40 of 2004 on Waqf. An analysis of the problems focused on management of waqf properties by waqf institutions that are still traditional and far from productive orientation. The problems on waqf management are triggered by several things, such as: Lack of socialization on fiqh waqf and regulations about waqf from the state; not seriusly management of waqf, the issue of nadzir commitment, weak institutional monitoring system, and problems of funding. The enactment of the Law of Waqf believed to be the initial breakthrough has strategic and significant meaning in order to strengthen the better prospects of waqf institutions in Indonesia for tomorrow. It was at least found on some of the indicators in the Law of Waqf, namely: progressive thinking about productive waqf (cash waqf), institutional strengthening on waqf, structuring the management of waqf administration, and law enforcement of waqf

KANUNISASI FIKIH JINAYAT KONTEMPORER Studi Materi Muatan QÄnÅ«n JinÄyat Aceh dan Brunei Darussalam Aziz, Samsudin
Al-Ahkam Volume 24, Nomor 2, Oktober 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

This article will view specifically codification of Islamic Criminal Law in `Muslim community, such as Brunei Darussalam, a country based on Islamic principles, and Aceh is a part of Indonesian territory administratively, granted special autonomy to implement Islamic Sharia. Despite having different qualities, -as a country and a province- both have in common as a political power which apply Islamic Criminal Law. Refer to both qÄnÅ«n jinÄyat in Brunei and Aceh, the authorâ€™ll explain the substance of the criminal law in both area, while also reinforces the implementation of Islamic Criminal Law in the framework of a modern state. The article concludes that basically the application of Islamic Sharia, particularly the Islamic Criminal Law, is closely related to the situation and socio-political conditions of a community or country. The differences of political system, for example, has contributed to the difference in the output of product or policy made by a particular country or territory. On the other hand, Brunei and the Aceh case show that there has been adjustment Islamic Criminal Law specifically set forth in the books of fiqh (as illustration of the Qur'an and Sunnah) with the needs of the community itself

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Waldi Nopriansyah

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+6287735155355

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alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

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Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

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Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Waldi Nopriansyah

Contact Email waldi@stebisigm.ac.id

Phone +6287735155355

Journal Mail Official alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Waldi Nopriansyah

Contact Email
waldi@stebisigm.ac.id

Phone
+6287735155355

Journal Mail Official
alahkam@walisongo.ac.id

Editorial Address
Faculty of Sharia and Law Jl. Prof. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang Jawa Tengah Indonesia Postalcode: 50185

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA