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Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 16933702     EISSN : 24776033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
RUAS (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) is a scientific publication for widespread research and criticism topics related to urbanism and architecture studies. RUAS is published twice a year since 2011 by the Department of Architecture of Universitas Brawijaya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)" : 13 Documents clear
Kajian Sirkulasi Ruang Luar Terhadap Aliran Angin Pada Permukiman Padat Taman Sari Kota Bandung Syafrina, Andina; Felly, Rizka
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.2

Abstract

Unplanned dense settlements in the development pay little attention to the technical aspects of the building and the environment, one of which is high humidity conditions and circulation pathways. Circulation in settlements can also function as wind circulation, which can affect natural ventilation, comfort, and the health of residents. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach to describe the relationship between the circulation width variable and the wind speed variable. The results of periodic field observations and measurements are then interpreted descriptively to determine the effect of circulation width on wind flow in densely populated settlements in Taman Sari, Bandung. The results showed that outdoor circulation close to open spaces had better wind speeds compared to areas far from open spaces.
Transformasi Teritori berdasarkan Kegiatan Pengunjung di Lapangan Gasibu Bachtiar, Jasmine Chanifah U
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.3

Abstract

Personal space (proxemics) in public spaces should be considered essential to keeping the personal area separate from others. Meanwhile, privatization in public space will divide the area into small personal spaces due to the unclear form of territory in personal spaces. This study will identify and reveal the pattern of visitors’ territory transformation based on visitors’ activities in Lapangan Gasibu, Bandung. The data will be collected through observation and a survey on a weekday (Thursday) and weekend (Saturday). Then, the data will be analyzed using a descriptive analysis method based on mapping activities in the area. The result shows three transformations of spaces based on visitors’ activities and territories in Lapangan Gasibu. The pattern of transformation shows some areas of territorial spaces with unclear protection but need to avoid personal conflicts and some shared areas with low protection of territories. Thus, the thoughtful design of public spaces and physical facilities should be taken into consideration. This result is expected to be taken as a design reference for designing and creating comfortable public spaces that meet the need for personal spaces and activities.
Lantai Panggung untuk Efisiensi Energi pada Rumah Deret di Tropis Lembap Mufidah, Mufidah; Murti, Farida; Khosyati, Khilda Elzim; Agustin, Camelia Putri; Rofiq, Aiko Rainaning Putri Ainur
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.6

Abstract

The application of stilt floors in row houses can increase the flow of wind under the pit. This study uses the literature review method to map research on the performance of stilt floors, study energy efficiency in row houses, and study the research gap that connects stilt floors, row houses, and energy efficiency. Materials for research are papers from the last ten years. To analyze research gaps using VOSViewer software, while analyzing research variables that have been used by researchers using Atlas.ti software. The results of the study indicate that more measurable research on building performance is still needed regarding the application of stilt floors to help energy efficiency. Energy efficiency in row houses is difficult to obtain due to limited land and the arrangement of row houses.
Korelasi Antara Motivasi, Kegiatan, dan Minat Berkunjung Kembali pada Kawasan Agrowisata di Indonesia Kendran, Ni Made Diah Ayu; Kusuma, Hanson Endra; Riska, Annisa Safira
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.9

Abstract

Best tourism facilities will be able to compete and be long last time if the planning consider sense of visitor loyalty. A sense of loyalty if related in agro-tourism planning can be interpreted as an intention to revisit and feel comfortable after visitor had a tour. Regarding such a case, this study aimed to find out the correlational relationship between motivation and activity to the intention revisit and feel comfortable in the visited agro-tourism areas. This research used a mixed-method approach (qualitative – quantitative) with data was collected online in an open – ended and close – ended questionnaire. The collected data then analyzed by qualitatively used content analysis and quantitatively used principal component analysis, factor analysis, and multivariate correlation analysis. The results showed that intention to revisit and feel comfortable were influenced by tow factor, there are relaxation as push factor and natural attraction as pull factor
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Edukasi pada Candi Sambisari di Kabupaten Sleman Putri, Pipiet Arini; Sri Giriwati, Novi Sunu; Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera; Santosa, Herry
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.5

Abstract

There is a shift in tourist interest in an environmentally friendly tour, including interest in educational tourism. Tourists are more interested in natural scenery and the lack of interest in historical tourism is an obstacle for Sambisari Temple, especially if it is seen as a site of historical and cultural value, Sambisari Temple has the potential to be developed into educational tourism. This study aims to recommend educational tourism development strategies in educational tourism of Sambisari Temple. Data analysis was carried out with descriptive techniques on the potential of Sambisari Temple. In the next stage, a SWOT analysis is carried out. The result is that the development strategy can be carried out by conducting periodic checks on buildings and areas around the temple, especially during the rainy season, involving tourists in the learning process in making tour packages, providing space for tourists to explore attractions accompanied by a tour guide, promoting temple educational tours through websites or social media, establishing more intensive cooperation and collaboration with the government,  improve the quality and quantity of visitor facilities, create a mini museum and other supporting facilities such as ATMs in the Sambisari Temple complex.
Design Criteria of Vertical Housing for Social Communities Maharani, Rizka Tiara; Harmunisa, Yusvika Ratri; Almahmudah, Almahmudah; Oktavianti, Cindy
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.11

Abstract

Population growth, increased housing requirements, and a lack of available land in urban areas motivate developers to construct vertical housing. Vertical occupancy reduces social interaction between occupants, leading to the development of individualistic characteristics. This is due to the fact that the design does not encourage inhabitants to interact with one another. This research seeks to identify the design criteria necessary to construct a social structure in a vertical residence. This study's methodology consisted of three stages: data collection, analysis, and synthesis. Where quantitative and qualitative data are collected using a combined research methodology. Retrieve quantitative data through questionnaires to ascertain the social interaction habits of vertical occupancy users. While qualitative methods, such as literature and precedent studies, such as Home Farm Singapore and The Rosebay Surabaya, are used to identify existing issues. The analysis phase consists of descriptive statistics to interpret the questionnaire results, as well as a description of the analysis based on the research variables used, such as accessibility, users, individuality, adaptability, and others. The results of the synthesis phase will be design criteria that can enhance the social value of vertical housing
The COVID-19 Isolation Unit Design at Railway-Line Informal Settlement with Participatory Planning Approach Ariyanto, Yusuf; Wardhani, Dyah Kusuma; Kristi , Yulia
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.10

Abstract

The increase in the number of patients who are positive for COVID-19 is not equipped by the capacity of isolation rooms in hospitals and safe houses assigned by the government, only 20% of infected patients require hospital care, while the rest 80% are suggested for self-quarantine and isolation. The problem becoming more complex for dense informal settlements, as a case study is a railway-line settlement in Surabaya. Based on the result of the observation, the house at the railway-line settlement has not met the healthy housing category, if there are residents infected with the COVID-19 virus, self-quarantine in their own house is also inadequate and it can cause the spread of the virus to other family members. This study aims to find a design solution for self-isolation units that can be applied in dense informal settlements during a pandemic. In addition to meeting health requirements, this isolation unit must be easy to assemble, cheap, and fast in its construction. The approach used for its design is participatory planning so that the design results are suitable for community needs and strengthen the community's sense of belonging towards its development and maintenance.
Pengembangan Kawasan Permukiman di Wilayah Rawan Banjir Kampung Melayu, Jakarta Timur Afandi, Aisyah Arimurti; Utama, Vissy Puteri; Khomenie, Apridev; Prabowo, Cindar Hari; Apriyanto, Rio; Barus, Lita Sari; Nurhasana, Renny
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.1

Abstract

Structural change and environmental degradation along Ciliwung river resulting in flooding that happened in Kampung Melayu. The flooding events in Kampung Melayu increase the urgency of mitigation-based disaster management implementation. The local government has made several efforts to overcome the problem, including the construction of reservoirs, infiltration systems, canals, and floodgates. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of disaster mitigation in Kampung Melayu and propose new strategies in this area. This research is conducted in data collection and data analysis in order to develop new strategies with the aim to overcome the problems based on the concept of disaster management, adaptive architecture, responsive architecture, and the concept of Disaster Resilient Kampong. This research propose slum upgrading and prevention by providing a livable housing resilient to disaster through residential area development program as a solution to overcome the flooding problems in Kampung Melayu.
Mewujudkan Livable City: Persepsi Tentang Ruang Terbuka yang Aman dan Tidak Aman di Kota Bandung Kusuma, Yudhistira; Aryanti, Tutin; Megayanti, Trias
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.4

Abstract

The Bandung City Government strives to create a comfortable city space for its citizens. Preliminary studies show that not all city residents use city parks. This study aims to explore the perception of city residents about the safety of public spaces in Bandung City. The research was conducted by combining quantitative methods using questionnaires with qualitative methods through observation and documentation of places that were considered the safest and least safe from the results of the questionnaire. The results showed that places that are considered safe have an excellent level of neatness and cleanliness, equipped with street and garden furniture devices, large pedestrian areas, and attractive to be photo spots. Places that are perceived as unsafe are places that lack clear use and function, have a poor level of service, and are in areas that have low visibility. Recommendations for the redesign of unsafe places are presented by integrating built environment principles that can tackle crime.
Pengalaman Indra dan Persepsi Manusia: Sebuah Kajian mengenai Sense of Place Pramudito, Sidhi; Ikaputra, Ikaputra
RUAS Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2023.021.01.13

Abstract

Through interaction, humans build relationships and become part of the environment. The process of interaction will shape the experience of individual senses, memory, and perception on which to create a sense of place. This study aims to determine the process of creating the meaning of places based on perceptions received by the human senses. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with a case (Malioboro) within the scope of sensory experience and perception. Case study analysis uses adaptations of content analysis methods. The results showed that the sense of sight has an important role in responding to a stimulus, producing memory, and perception in a setting. The involvement of other senses besides the sense of sight in the creation of environmental settings is important because through the entire senses will be produced an increasingly specific, distinctive, and personal meaning of place. The resulting meaning will then become a long-term memory that can be expressed to the audience to further reinforce the collective meaning of the place.

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