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Jurnal Ternak Tropika

TROPIKA
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Published by Universitas Brawijaya

ISSN : 25031007 EISSN : 25031007 DOI : -

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TERNAK TROPIKA, Journal of Tropical Animal Production (JTAP) provides for rapid publication of full-length papers, short communication and review articles describing of new finding or theory in Animal Production area. TERNAK TROPIKA has 1 volume with 2 issues per year. TERNAK TROPIKA is published by Department of Animal Priduction, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Society of Animal Science (ISPI

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Articles 314 Documents

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Perbedaan Tingkat Stres Lutung Jawa (Trachypitecus auratus) pada Kandang Perawatan dan Kandang Karantina di Javan Langur Center (JLC) Ditinjau dari Kadar Kortisol dan Rasio Neutrofil Perlimfosit (N/L) Eko Dini Danafi; Djoko Winarso; Rahadi Swatomo; Ahmad Fauzi; Ida Masnur; Iwan Kurniawan; Nurina Titisari
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 2 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) adalah satwa endemik Jawa dan Bali. Populasi lutung Jawa semakin mengalami penurunan dan masuk kategori satwa yang dilindungi. Penurunan populasi lutung jawa dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyakit yang diperparah dengan tingginya tingkat stres pada satwa. Javan Langur Center yang berlokasi di Cangar, Batu merupakan salah satu tempat untuk merehabilitasi lutung Jawa sebelum dilepasliarkan ke alam. Javan Langur Center terdiri dari tiga kandang yaitu kandang perawatan, kandang karantina dan kandang sosialisasi. Respon stress pada primata dapat dievaluasi dengan menggunakan indikator pengukuran hormon kortisol dan rasio neutrofil per limfosit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar kortisol dan rasio neutrofil per limfosit sebagai indikator stres pada lutung Jawa di kandang perawatan dengan kandang karantina. Lutung Jawa dengan umur 2-7,5 tahun dan berjenis kelamin jantan dan betina. Pengukuran kadar kortisol dengan metode ELISA Indirect gelombang pada 450 nm dan diferensial leukosit diukur dengan hematology analizer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel pada kandang perawatan memiliki rata-rata kadar kortisol yang lebih tinggi (116,1 ng/mL) daripada kandang karantina (87,5 ng/mL), dan pengukuran rasio N/L pada kandang perawatan lebih tinggi (11,3) daripada kandang karantina (1,2).

Hubungan Bobot Telur dan Indeks Telur dengan Bobot Tetas Itik Dabung di Kabupaten Bangkalan Mahardika Setya Okatama; Sucik Maylinda; V.M Ani Nurgiartiningsih
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 1 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

ABSTRACKBangkalan Regency has a potensial local Dabung duck. A study was conducted on the duck eggs, including egg weight, egg index and hatching weight. This study aims to determine the relationship between egg weight and egg index with hatching weight. The research material was 150 eggs of Dabung duck. The origin of eggs was from the parent duck with the age ±7-9 months and the age of eggs was 1-5 days. Research methods the experiment with how to incubate Dabung duck eggs in a simple to use machine incubate. Dabung duck analysis result showed average egg weight 63,65g/egg, egg index 76,50% and hatching weight 43,03g/tail. Positive correlation relationship between egg weight with hatching weight and give a real influence (P<0.05), while the egg index with hatching weight shows a positive correlation relationship and shows real influence (P<0.05). The results of the regression analysis (A) shows Dabung duck egg weight with hatching weight Y=-1.809+0.704X. Results of a regression analysis (A) shows the egg index with hatching weights Y=10.619+0.424X. Regression coefficient of the egg weight and the egg index are positive. Results of the regression analysis (B) of egg weight and eggs index with hatching weight Y=-16.312+0.694X1+0.198X2. Regression coefficients are positive. Result showed that Dabung duck has average egg weight 63.65 g/egg, egg index 76.50% and hatching weight 43.03g/tail. Correlation between egg weight and egg index with hatching weight was significant (P<0,05). Regression (A) and (B) in Dabung duck indicate the of the relationship of egg weight and egg index to hatching weight is positive. Keywords :

Kualitas Semen Cair Sapi Peranakan Ongole pada Pengencer Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur tanpa Raffinosa yang Disimpan pada Media yang Berbeda Suhu Deny Sulistyowati; Muhammad Azharil Faris; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Sri Wahjuningsih; Trinil Susilawati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 1 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

The aim of this research was to know the storage media with the best temperature to maintain the quality of Ongole crossbred bull liquid semen diluted with tris aminomethan without raffinose + 20% egg yolk. The material used in this research was semen obtained from Ongole crossbred bull located in Sumber Sekar Laboratory of Faculty of Animal Husbandry Universitas Brawijaya Malang. The method was used in laboratory experimental research with experimental design used 5 treatments with 5 replications, there were M1 (thermos containing ice cubes with temperature 0o C), M2 (refrigerator temperature 3-5o C), M3 (thermos containing ice water with temperature 9o C), M4 (thermos containing water with temperature 25o C), and M5 (empty thermos with temperature 28o C). The variables observed were motility, viability, abnormality, and total motile sperm. Data were analyzed using Randomized Block Design, total motile sperm tested using Pearson's Chi Square with expectation value of 40 million motile sperm/ml. The result of this research showed that the storage media had a significant effect on the quality of Ongole crossbred bull liquid semen of motility, viability, and abnormality. Total motile sperm at the 3rd hour showed significantly different M3 and M4 (P <0.05) lower than the expected value of 40 million motile sperm/ml. The conclusion of the research shows that M1 (flask containing ice cubes with temperature 0o C) was the best storage media to carry liquid semen for artificial insemination application in the field.

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum) SEBAGAI ADITIFPAKAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI ITIK PEDAGING Christian Christian; Irfan Djunaidi; Muhammad Halim Natsir
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 17, No 2 (2016): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production (JTAPRO)
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

This research was intended to investigate effects of inclusion of flour basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) as feed additives on production performances of hybrid duck. The material used for this experiment 100 Hybrid duck of 14 day of age. The method used in this research was field trial and arranged in Completely Randomized Design in 4 treatments and 5 replications with 5 Hybrid duck in each unit. The treatments were basal (P0), basal feed + 0,75% flour basil leaves (P1), basal feed + 1,25% flour basil leaves (P2), basal feed + 1,75% flour basil leaves (P3), and basal feed + 2,25% (P4). The variables measurd were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and IOFC. Data were subjected to analysis of variance of the Completely Randomized Design, if there were significant influence would tested by Duncan’ s Multiple Range Test. The result showed that treatment did not significantly affected on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), but significantly affected (P<0,01) on IOFC. Basil leaf meal can not improving production performance and lowering IOFC value. Keyword: Flour Basil Leaves, feed additives, performances production, Hybrid duck

PENGARUH LAMA SENTRIFUGASI TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN PROPORSI SPERMATOZOA X-Y SAPI LIMOUSIN HASIL SEXING DENGAN GRADIEN DENSITAS PERCOLL MENGGUNAKAN PENGENCER CEP-2+10%KT Fatahilah Fatahilah; Trinil Susilawati; Nurul Isnanini
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 17, No 1 (2016): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production (JTAPRO)
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama sentrifugasi terhadap kualitas dan proporsi spermatozoa X-Y sapi limousin hasil sexing dengan gardien densitas percoll menggunakan pengencer CEP-2 + 10% kuning telur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan. Dalam penelitian ini percobaan dilakukan dengan 2 perlakuan terdiri dari lama sentrifugasi 5 menit dan 7 menit menggunakan kecepatan yang sama yaitu 2250 rpm (850 G). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan sentrifugasi 5 menit memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dari 7 menit meliputi konsentrasi, viabilitas dan total spermatozoa motil, sedangkan abnormalitas dan motililtas lebih baik sentrifugasi 7 menit dari pada 5 menit. Proporsi spermatozoa X pada perlakuan sentrifugasi 5 dan 7 menit tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) yaitu 78,6% dan 76,5%. Kata kunci : Sentrifugasi, Sexing Gradien Densitas Percoll, Kualitas Spermatozoa, Proporsi Spermatozoa, CEP-2+10%KT

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK LENDIR SERVIK SEBELUM INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KEBUNTINGAN SAPI KOMPOSIT Irfan Irfan; Sri Wahjuningsih; Trinil Susilawati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 1 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production (JTAPRO)
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of characteristics of cervical mucus before artificial insemination (AI) as conception rate (CR). The study materials were 112 composite cattle in estrus. Fifty five composite heifers and 57 composite cows. Samples of cervical mucus were examined for amount and consistency. The amount of the cervical mucus was studied based on its much, little and nothing of secretion the cervical mucus while the consistency was based on the thinness and thickness of the cervical mucus. The measurement of vaginal temperature was conducted by digital thermometer. The pregnancy diagnosis was performed at the 60th days post insemination. Data was analyzed by descriptive and Chi-square. Findings showed that the conception rates of composite cattle with thin, thick, and nothing secretion of cervical mucus were 66.67%, 68.00%, 35.71% on composite cows and 37.03%, 50.00%, 37.50% on composite heifers. The vaginal temperature with thin, thick, and nothing secretion of cervical mucus were 38.7±1.0 oC, 38.9±0.7 oC, 38.6±0.5 oC. It was concluded that characteristics of servical mucus before artificial insemination (AI) gave effect to conception rate. It was suggested that optimum time to artificial insemination (AI) of composite cattle was on thick and thin secretion of servical mucus. Keywords: Cervical mucus, vaginal temperature, artificial insemination (AI), composite cattle, conception rate (CR).

STUDI KASUS TINGKAT PEMOTONGAN DOMBA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN, KELOMPOK UMUR DAN BOBOT KARKAS DI TEMPAT PEMOTONGAN HEWAN WILAYAH MALANG Syafrizal Muhammad; Gatot Ciptadi; Agus Budiarto
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 1 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production (JTAPRO)
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

This research was conducted in private Slaughterhouses located in Ngunutsari Village on November 10th to December 10th, 2016. The purpose of this research is to know the level of the slaughtered sheep in the Malang. The sample used equals 105 sheep from of age less 1 to 4 years consisting of 12 rams and 93 ewes. The method used in this research is a case study. Research location was obtained by purposive sampling. Animals used in the research was selected by total sampling. Data observed was presented in average value and standard deviation for being descriptive analysis. Results showed that the level of sheep slaughtered in the age less than 1 year reached 31.43%, therefore the slaughtered of rams as much 1.9% and ewes 29.52% of the total slaughter. The level of ewe slaughtered has increased each week from 1st week 17.14%, 2nd week 16.2%, 3rd week 26.67%, and 4th week 28.57% in comparison with the Rams. The average of ram carcass weight from of age less 1 to 4 years in a row is 8.95 ± 0.07, 9.8 ± 2.68, 8.45 ± 0.63, 12.05 ± 3.6, and 20.64 ± 5.43 ± with level 10.66 ± 2.34 kg, whereas in the ewe is 6.99 ± 1.19, 7.26 ± 1.12, 8.21 ± 1.2, 12.01 ± 1.93, and 11.38 ± 3.29 with level 9.17 ± 2.35 kg. It was concluded that the level of slaughter reach 88.57% of ewe whiles the ram reach 11.43%. The level slaughter of sheep from of age less than 1 year reach 31.43% consists of the ram reach 1.9% and ewe reaches 29.52% of the total slaughter. Percentage of carcass of the sheep of age less than 1 year to 4 year in successive is 49,91%, 46,92%, 40,49%, 39,73%, 41,72% on Rams and 46,40%, 40,63%, 42,75%, 46,40%, 46,99% on Ewe..Keywords: Level Slaughter, Sheep, Slaughterhouse

Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa L.) Dengan Pelarut Ethanol dan Aquades Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Penyebab Mastitis pada Sapi Perah Wina Astriyani; Puguh Surjowardojo; Tri Eko Susilorini
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 2 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

The purpose of this research was determined effect of inhibitory the Phaleria macrocarpa L. fruits extract with ethanol and aquades solvents againts Staphylococcus aureus. Materials used was Staphylococcus aureus which isolated from mastitis milk. Phaleria macrocarpa L. fruits powder were extracted using ethanol and aquades with concentration were 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. Iodips was used as control. Inhibitory of bacteria effect test was done by well diffusion methods. Variable was inhibition zone of each concentration, both of ethanol and aquades solvent. Data was analyzed by using two way nested ANOVA and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Result showed that highly significantly (P<0.01) on inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aures. Diameters of inhibitory was the optimum inhibition with ethanol solvent (17.46±0.67)mm and aquades solvent (11.14±0.30) mm. The best of treatment of Phaleria macrocarpa L. fruits extract againts Staphylococcus aureus with ethanol and aquades solvent was 40%. The conclusion of this research is that mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa L.) fruits extract with ethanol and aquades solvent in concentration 40% had a high ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Phaleria macrocarpa L. fruits extract with ethanol higher in inhibiting capability the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria compared to aquades solvent.

Potensi Lilin Lebah Hutan The Potential Bees Waxs From Wild Bee Muhammad Junus; Sri Minarti; nur Cholis
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 18, No 2 (2017): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

This research was carried out to examine the ability of forest resources in producing total (amount) nest, hive comb lowering and beeswax of giant honey bee. The method used in this research was survey method. This research was conducted in July 2015 in Sialang Honey Community Cooperative (KOPMAS) located in Sungai Pagar village, Riau province. The result indicated that a). The research location was suitable for giant honey bee (Apis dorsata) development, b). The number of hive combs lowering from 15 trees was 411 combs with 67 times lowering, c). The average of hive comb weight in every lowering was around 40.6 kg. d). Beeswax production at every harvest time was 273.6 kg. The conclusions from this research were: 1). The number of giant honey bee hive combs from various trees and the weight of hive combs were not the same. 2). The amount of beeswax was equivalent to the production of bee hive comb. It is suggested that: 1). The utilization of giant honey bees wax should be designed so it can be used as a commodity to increase people’s incomes. 2). Certain policies are needed to develop giant honey bee activity around forest areas in order to produce more hive comb and beeswax.

Pengaruh Ketingian Terhadap Diameter Polen Lebah Madu (Apis Cerana) Di Kabupaten Malang Muhammad Jayuli; Muhammad Junus; Wahju Nursita
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 1 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Bees use pollen as a source of protein to support life and to increase the productivity. The size and type of pollen carried by bees are very diverse. Plants in high altitudes may produce pollen of different diameters than those in low altitudes. It is necessary to measure pollen diameter from different plants to know the honeybees’ preferred food source. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of altitude on pollen diameter from various types of plants carried by bees to increase honey production. This was done by performing field experiments. The design used for this experiment was the completely randomized linear model with three altitude treatments, which were 0-100 m asl (P1), 400-499 m asl (P2) and 800-899 m asl (P3). The results show that altitude has a significant effect (P<0.01) on honeybee Apis cerana pollen diameter. The equatorial and polar pollen diameter was reached by P2 wich was 42.1 ± 4.69 µm and 49.0 ± 4.98 µm, respect highly. Where as the smallest equatorial and polar pollen diameter was reached by P1 wich was 21.1 ± 1.45 µm and 27.0 ± 2.64 µm. To fulfill pollen needs, Apis cerana bees do not necessarily depend on specific pollen diameters. These bees are taking pollens with equatorial diameter of 8.52 μm to 93.68 µm and dan polar diameter polen 8.93 µm to 97.99 µm.

Page 17 of 32 | Total Record : 314

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