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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23561971     EISSN : 2406856X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan pendekatan yang lebih kolaboratif dalam Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi.
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Articles 477 Documents
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The Potential Use of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Dregs as Analgesic Febriani, Yessi; Riasari, Hesti; Winingsih, Wiwin; Aulifa, Diah Lia; Permatasari, Ayu
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.54 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.16126

Abstract

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) had been used as excipient in jamu for most people in Indo- nesia. Based on recent research, ethanol extract of red ginger had analgesics activity. The purpose of this research to determine analgesic activity content in water extract of the fresh and dry red ginger and ethanol extract of fresh and dry of red ginger dregs. Fresh and dry of red ginger extracted using decoc- tion method, and the dregs of fresh and dry red ginger extracted using soxhletation method in ethanol 96% at 400C. Red ginger water extract and red ginger dregs extract had been examined for analgesic by witkin method. The results showed, fresh and dry red ginger water extract had analgesic activity for 25 minutes but the activity reduced in 30 minutes. Fresh and dry red ginger dregs ethanol extract still had analgesic activity until 30 minutes. TLC chromatogram was sprayed with FeCl3 and formed two spots with grey colour for both extracts. After sprayed with vanillin sulfate, it formed violet and blue spots from both extracts. From the retention factor (Rf) , possibility shogaol and gingerol contained in extract that have analgesic activity. Key words: Analgesic, dregs, phenolic, red ginger (Zingiber o cinale Roscoe), Witkin method.
Analisis Kandungan Fosfor (P) Dalam Dua Varietas Kubis (Brassica oleracea) Di Daerah Lembang Bandung Emawati, Emma; Yani, Nesti Septi; Idar, Idar
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Supp 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.218 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.10426

Abstract

Fosfor merupakan nutrisi penting bagi manusia dan hewan. Selain itu, fosfor juga penting untuk pertumbuhan, pemeliharaan, perbaikan semua jaringan tubuh, dan dibutuhkan bersama dengan kalsium dan magnesium untuk pertumbuhan dan pembentukan tulang pada bayi dan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fosfor dalam kubis putih dan ungu. Fosfor diukur dengan metode spektrofotometri Visibel, meliputi validasi analisis yang terdiri atas penetapan linieritas, batas deteksi dan batas kuantisasi, akurasi dan presisi serta analisis kadar fosfor pada sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai linieritas 0,9991, batas deteksi dan kuantisasi dihitung secara statistik, dengan nilai 0,38 μg /ml dan 1,25 μg / ml. Presisi intra- day dan inter-day Nilaiinyatakan sebagai koe sien variansi (CV) ditentukan dalam tiga hari yang berbeda. Nilai presisi inter-day masing masing 0,67; 0.60; dan 0,80%, untuk presisi intra-day 0,82% . Perolehan kembali tingkat konsentrasi 2,0; 3,0; 4.0; dan 5,0 ug / ml kisaran 86,33% -105,01%. Kadar fosfor dalam kubis putih 20,725 mg/g, dalam kubis ungu 14,525 mg/g Dari hasil tersebut kadar fosfor dalam kubis putih ternyata lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kubis ungu tetapi kadar Fosfor tidak dipengaruhi oleh warna kubis. Kubis merupakan makanan kaya serat dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan alternatif sebagai sumber fosfor. Kata Kunci : Fosfor (p), spektrofotometri, kubis. 
Cytotoxic Assay From Stem Bark Aglaia minahassae and Aglaia simplicifolia Against HeLa Cervical Cancer Cell Lines Kurniasih, Nunung; Milawati, Hersa; Fajar, Mohamad; Abdulah, Rizky; Putri Huspa, Desi Harneti; Supratman, Unang
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (829.03 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.16116

Abstract

Cervical cancer ranks as the 2nd leading cause of female cancer in Indonesia. One of healing methods is chemotherapy, but this method still has many side e ects and also expensive treatment. Therefore, natural products discoveries need to be developed due to its important role as an alternative for anti- cancer drug. The aim of this research was to get IC50 value from methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-buthanol from stem bark of A. minahassae dan A. simplicifolia. Stem bark of A. minahassae (1.6 kg) and A. simplicifolia (1.1 kg) was grounded by methanol and its extract is successively extracted by n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-buthanol. Their extract’s cytotoxicity was then evaluated against HeLa cell lines. This research showed that A. minahassae’s most cytotoxic extract against HeLa cell lines was n-hexane (IC50 = 27.4190 μg/mL) and n-buthanol (IC50 = 4.3924 μg/mL). Meanwhile, A. sim- plicifolia most cytotoxic extract extract against HeLa cell lines was n-hexane (IC50 = 23.3098 μg/mL). Key words: A. minahassae, A. simplicifolia, cytotoxic assay, HeLa cell lines
Effect of Carrageenan as Gelling Agent on Tocopherol Acetate Emulgels Rosmiati, Meiti; Abdassah, Marline; Yohana Chaerunisaa, Anis
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.722 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v5i1.14280

Abstract

Vitamin E (Tocopherol acetate) is used in both oral and topical dosage.  The aim of  the research was to study  different concentration of Carrageenan, as gelling agent in Tocopherol acetate Emulgels.  This experimental study was initiated by emulgel formulation using different concentration of carrageenan as gelling agent, as much as 0,5% (F1), 0,75% (F2), 0,85% (F3), 0,95 % (F4), 1% (F5), 1,125% (F6), 1,25% (F7), 1,5% (F8) and 2% (F9).  Tween 20 and Span 20 were used as emulsifiers (1 and 1,5 %),  Liquid paraffin as oily phase (7,5%), Propylen glycol as humectant (10%), propyl and methyl paraben as antimicrobial preservative (0,01% and 0,03%). The physical investigation of emulgel were included pH, spreading test, viscosity and freeze thawtest. The results for promising formula F5 showed that physical parameters of emulgels were in the range of requirement for topical dosage form. Keywords: Tocopherol acetate (Vitamin E), emulgels, carrageenan
Optimasi Konsentrasi Etil Selulosa dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida Sukmaningrum, Ninda; Sari, Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala; Irawan, Eka Deddy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.452 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v4i3.13190

Abstract

Metformin hidroklorida (MH) merupakan obat pilihan pertama yang digunakan dalam terapi diabetes mellitus tipe 2, namun dapat menimbulkan efek samping pada saluran pencernaan sehingga MH tepat dipreparasi menjadi sediaan microspheres. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil preparasi microspheres di antaranya adalah konsentrasi etil selulosa (EC) dan lama pengadukan yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi terbaik konsentrasi EC dan lama pengadukan yang dapat menghasilkan microspheres MH-EC dengan entrapment efficiency (EE) tertinggi menggunakan optimasi desain faktorial. MH digunakan sebagai bahan aktif, EC digunakan sebagai polimer serta non-aqueous solvent evaporation method sebagai teknik yang dipilih dalam preparasi microspheres. Hasilnya microspheres yang menggunakan konsentrasi EC sebanyak 4.500 mg dan lama pengadukan selama 2 jam menghasilkan EE sebesar 84,6 ± 0,557% dengan nilai verifikasi EE sebesar 98,1%, drug loading sebesar 12,7 ± 0,173% dan yield sebesar 95,1 ± 0,612%. Microspheres memiliki bentuk sferis dan morfologi permukaan yang relatif halus dan cerah serta ukuran partikel sebesar 173,8 ± 4,41µm. Hasil analisis FTIR menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perubahan gugus fungsi spesifik pada MH sebagai bahan aktif. Kata kunci:    microspheres, metformin hidroklorida, etil selulosa
Cytotoxic Activity and Phytochemical Analysis of Breynia cernua from Papua Dirgantara, Septriyanto; Tanjung, Rosye H.R.; Maury, Hendra K.; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl 1, No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.159 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.16121

Abstract

Breynia cernua (local name Katuk Hutan) is an Indonesian medicinal plant (family: Euphorbiace- ae) originated from Papua which have been used traditionally as alternative treatment for breast and cervical cancer. The objectives of this research were to investigate potential cytotoxic activity and phytochemical aspect test of B. cernua extract and its fractions. Extraction was performed by macera- tion using ethanol 96%, followed by successive fractionations. Phytochemical screening and in vitro cytotoxic activity test were obtained for extract and active fraction with Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and MCF-7 tumor cell lines were assessed by 3-(4-5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphe- nyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The results from cytotoxic activity test of breast cancer MCF-7 cell line from ethanolic 96% extract and three fractions: n-hexane, ethylacetate and water fractions showed 246.841 ppm, 165.65 ppm, 562.57 ppm dan 713.78 ppm respectively meanwhile the IC50 value of doxorubicin as the positive control was 6 μM. TLC and phytochemical screening showed the pres- ence of alkaloids, terpenoid, avonoids and tannins compounds in this active plant. Keywords: Antitumor, Breynia cernua, BSLT, MCF-7
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Dari Lima Tanaman Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Epidermidis Dengan Metode Mikrodilusi M7 – A6CLSI Suryana, Shendi; Nuraeni, Yen Yen Ade; Rostinawati, Tina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (566.948 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v4i1.8982

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian uji aktivitas antibakteri dari ekstrak etanol daun Leucaena leucocephala, Camellia sinensis, Psidium guajava L, Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis dan Solanum nigrum L. terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis menggunakan metode mikrodilusi. Sebagai pembanding digunakan antibiotik tetrasiklin HCl, kloramfenikol dan amoksisilin. Ekstrak etanol Leucaena leucocephala, Camellia sinensis dan Psidium guajava L memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri, sedangkan ekstrak etanol uji lainnya memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang tidak signifikan. Nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol Leucaena leucocephala terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis adalah 62,5 μg/ml. Nilai Konsentrasi Bakterisidal Minimum (KBM) ekstrak etanol Camellia sinensis dan Psidium guajava L adalah 125 μg/ml.
Antioxidant Activity of Combination Ethanol Extract of Turmeric Rhizome (Curcuma Domestica Val) and Ethanol Extract of Trengguli Bark (Cassia Fistula L) with DPPH Method Triyono, Triyono; Yohana Chaerunisaa, Anis; Subarnas, Anas
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.508 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v5i3.14764

Abstract

Turmeric rhizome (Curcuma domestica Val) and Trengguli bark (Cassia fistula L) contain antioxidant compounds which can be determined by 1,1-Diphenyl-2- Pycrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical inhibition method. This research was conducted to determine DPPH free radical inhibition by ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome, the ethanol extract of trengguli bark, and a combination of turmeric rhizome extract - trengguli bark extract (1:1,5) with ascorbic acid as a comparison. Identification of secondary metabolite classes is performed by phytochemical screening. Antioxidant activity was performed by inhibition of free radical color of DPPH using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The study showed IC50 value of ascorbic acid, as a comparasion, is 3,14 μg/mL. While ethanol extract of trengguli bark has the best antioxidant activity with IC50 value 10,98 μg/mL compare to combination ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome - trengguli bark (1 :1,5) and ethanol extract of turmeric rhizome with IC50 value is 13,70 μg/mL and 41,95 μg/mL, respectively.Keywords: Antioxidant, Curcuma domestica, Cassia fistula, DPPH Method
POTENSI LIMBAH KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus auronfolia) SEBAGAI INHIBITOR TIROSINASE Hindun, Siti; Rusdiana, Taofik; Abdasah, Marline; Hindritiani, Reti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.989 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v4i2.12642

Abstract

Hiperpigmentasi merupakan kelainan kulit wajah yang umum terjadi, terutama karena adanya peningkatan melanogenesis, dengan gambaran berupa warna kulit menjadi hitam atau coklat kehitaman. Kelainan ini terdapat pada beberapa macam penyakit kulit diantaranya melasma, melanoderma paska inflamasi, lentigo solaris dan freckles. Salah satu prinsip penanganan hiperpigmentasi yaitu menghambat sintesis melanin yang dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan agen depigmentasi yang mekanisme kerjanya menghambat aktivitas enzim tirosinase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi kulit jeruk nipis sebagai inhibitor tirosinase. Kulit jeruk nipis diektraksi dengan etanol 96 %, identifikasi flavonoid, menghitung flavonoid total, kemudian diuji inhibisi tirosinase menggunakan instrumen microplate reader (ELISA). Hasil penelitian ekstrak kulit jeruk mengandung flavonid, dengan total flavonid totalnya 0,667 % b/b dan inhibition concentration (IC) 50 42,11 mg/mL, Kulit jeruk berpotensi sebagai inhibisi tirosinase.Kata kunci:    Citrus auronfolia, Hiperpigmentasi, IC50, Tirosinase
Macronutrient Analysis Of Crab Meat Analogue Made From Non-Consumable Fish With Alginate Addition Sinurat, Ellya; Wibowo, Singgih; Fransiska, Dina
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Supp 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.044 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v1i1.10434

Abstract

The crab meat analogue products using alginates and proteins such as soybean. A mixture of sh added alginate croslinking with calcium chloride making gel and water retention. The purpose of this study to analysis macronutrient from the effects of alginate addition to the characteristics of the crab meat analogue. The formulation was made from the combination of alginate from Sargassum sp. The formulation was applied to the surimi from silver giddy (Gerres Kapas Blkr) to make crab meat analogue with different concentrations (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%). Parameters used to study the effects were moisture content, total ash, protein content, fat content, thiobarbituric acid value and sensory evaluation. The chemical analysis, moisture content, and ash content analysis showed a signi cant difference among the treatments, while the thiobarbituric acid value showed no difference among the samples. Based on sensory evaluation, the most preferred product was formula A (0.25% alginate) in terms of texture, taste, juiciness and overall acceptance with the characteristics of 2.47% ash content, 75.98% moisture content, 0.47% fat content, 12. 07% protein content, thiobarbituric acid value of 0.69 μmol/g. Keyword : crab meat analog, alginate, macronutrient, non consumable, Sargassum sp. 

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